广东省深圳市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题

高一英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.．18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemanbringback?A．Salt. B．Roses. C．Acake.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inalibrary. C．Inasupermarket.3．Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthebook?A．Thelanguage. B．Theending. C．Thephotos.4．Whomightbethemonitor?A．Clare. B．Henry. C．Cherry.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thehousework. B．Weekendplans. C．Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountainvillage?A．Itisn’tconvenient. B．It’snoisy. C．It’sattractive.7．Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A．Inamountainvillage. B．Inabigtown. C．Inacoastalcity.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A．Buyasweater. B．Exchangeasweater. C．Returnasweater.9．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweater?A．Thesleevesaretootight.B．Thestyleisoutdated.C．Thebodyistootight.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Findalargersweater.B．Returnthemoney.C．Findadifferentstyleofsweater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemancareaboutforthetour?A．Theenvironment. B．Theprice. C．Thehotel.12．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．1,800yuan. B．2,000yuan. C．2,700yuan.13．Whatistheman’sdecision?A．Signingupforatripatonce.B．Discussingwithhiswife.C．Travelingwithhiswholefamily.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onthebeach. B．Athome. C．Intherestaurant.15．WhendidKenstarttodothecleaning?A．At8:30am. B．At9:30am. C．At10:00am.16．WhatdoesKensayabouthismother?A．She’sbeautiful. B．She’skind. C．She’sbusy.17．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Takeagoodrest. B．Keepworking. C．Enjoyanicemeal.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhereisLily? A．Onatrain. B．Onaboat. C．Onaplane.19．WhyisLilygoingabroad?A．Tostudy. B．Tovisitherfriend. C．Totravel.20．HowlongisLily’sjourney?A．3hours. B．4hours. C．7hours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomenicefamily-friendlymuseumsinChicago,pickonethatinterestsyourkidsmostandtakeyourlittleonestheretohavefun.SheddAquarium（水族馆）ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930．Visitorswithlimitedmovementcanuseeasyslopes（斜坡）toreachtheexhibits,whicharealsoexplainedtochildrenthroughanapp.FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.ElmhurstHistoryMuseumIt’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.Itshowsdifferentexhibitsaboutmanyhistory-relatedsubjects,hasafuninteractiveexhibitaboutitsownhistory,andoffersvariouspublicprograms,toursofexhibits,andspecialeventsforthecommunity.Themuseumisafantasticplaceforfamiliestovisitforadayortwo,anditevenhasplacesforpicnicsandholidaytrainjourneys.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.Moreover,themuseumoffersvariousexhibitionsanddailyartclassesforchildren,whicharefreeofcharge.Visitingthemuseumontheweekendisagoodchoiceforeconomicalfamilyamusement.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryWithmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893．Discovermorethan4billionyearsoflifeonEarththroughinterestingdisplaysandinteractiveevents,anddiscoverprotectioncampaignsworldwide.ItisnowconsideredasfamousastheSmithsonianInstitution,establishedin1846inWashington,andtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichoriginatedin1869inNewYork.21．WhatisspecialabouttheSheddAquariumforfamilyvisitors?A．Theycangoonapicnicthere. B．Theycansleepovernightthere.C．TheycansurftheInternet. D．TheycanlearnthehistoryofChicago.22．WhatcankidsdoattheChicagoChildren’sMuseum?A．Havediscountsonholidays. B．Watchdolphins’exhibitions.C．Takefreeartclassesonanapp. D．Takeafunclimb.23．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．SheddAquarium. B．ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C．FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory. D．ChicagoChildren’sMuseum.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain（徒劳）.IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions,Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas（画布）.Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection（检查）.Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime,Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Organizingadrawingcompetition. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Encouraging. D．Challenging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Surprise. D．Disappointment,27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePowerofEncouragement B．TheImportanceofArtCompetitionsC．OvercomingShynessThroughPainting D．DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbilityCIfyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!It’sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmodernstyle.It’ssmall,soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalkingtour.Itwillintroduceyoutothecity’shistoryandculture.Onceyou’veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter,don’tmissthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandSciences,locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan’tattendanyscienceexhibitions,youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium,concertsorwatchafilmintheCityofArtsandSciences.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoincrediblybeautiful!OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismeansyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringyourstayinthecity.Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions：Forluxurious（奢华的）hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.Forbudget-friendlyoptions,explorehotelsthatarenotinthecentreofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedifferentneighborhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferencesandbudget.Atlast,don’tforgettotryValencia’straditionalfood,whichisalsoknownforvisitors.Youcantrypaella,atraditionalricedishthatoriginatesfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesforyoutoexplore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenvisitingValencia!28．WhatmakesValenciaunique?A．Itslargesize. B．Itsculture.C．Itsoldandmodernbuildings. D．Itsmodernarchitecture.29．WhereisValencialocated?A．Onanisland. B．Nearariver.C．Inthemountains. D．OntheMediterraneancoast.30．WhichtypeofhotelsarerecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia?A．Hotelsnearthebeach. B．Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.C．Hotelsneartheriver. D．Hotelsintheeastofthecity.31．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Tourism. B．Education,. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.DEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes,ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（营救）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople,Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYorksays,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).32．Whyareratsusedinthenewresearchproject?A．Theyaresmarterthandogs. B．Theycanreachsmallerspaces.C．Theyaremorecurious. D．Theyaremorepopularthandogs.33．Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearchproject?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Toreducetheworkofrescuers.C．Tohelprescuepeople. D．Tochargerobots.34．What’sthemainreasonwhyratsarebetterthanrobotstofindsurvivors?A．Ratshaveabettersenseofsmelltofindsurvivors.B．Robotscan’tjudgethesmelloflivingsurvivors.C．Ratshavenaturalabilitytofindsurvivors.D．Ratscangettospacesunreachableforrobots.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．The“ratproject”wouldbefantastic.B．Ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.C．Ratswillhelpfindsurvivorsafterearthquakes.D．Manwillbehappytoseearatinthebuilding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Steppingoutofyourcomfortzone（区域）helpsyoutoimproveyourselfandbecomeahappyandfunperson.You’llexperiencegreaterenjoymentasyoutryoutnewexperiences.36.Unplug（拔掉插头）Takeabreakfromtoday’sinterconnectedworld.37.Youmayfeelalittleuncomfortableatfirst,butyouwillknowthatisjustpartoftheprocesstoletyouknowbetteraboutyourself.GotoanothercountryYouwillexperiencenewcultures,differentcustoms,uniquelandscapesandanotherlanguagefromtravel.38.Additionally,theexcitementofexploringdifferentsceneryandexperiencingdifferentculturesarelifelongtreasure.39Trydiving,skydivingorarollercoasterride,Ifthosearetoofrightening,trygivingaspeechortakingadanceclass.Onceyouovercomeyourinnerfear,youwillhaveasenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromovercomingit.TalkwithsomeonenewThisdoesn’thavetobeacompletestranger.Startaconversationwithsomeonenewatwork,thebarista（咖啡师）inyourlocalcoffeeshop,aneighbourorsomeoneinthequeue.40.Byfocusingonotherpeopleratherthanyourowninternalthoughts,youcanimproveyourownmentalhealth.A．DosomethingthatisfearfulforyouB．BecomeuncomfortablewiththeInternetC．YoucanendyourconversationwithyourfriendsanytimeD．Leaveyourphoneathome,turnofftheTVandtheInternetE．HerearesomewaysthatcanprobablyleadyoutoanewlifeF．Seeifyoucancontinuetheconversationfor30secondsorlongerG．Besides,usingcashfromdifferentcountriesisalsogoodforyourbrain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2006,JackieBriggswasworking60hoursaweekatahigh-pressureITjob.OneSaturdayafternoon,shemadea41totakesometimeforherselfandwenttoawomen’shealthmeeting.Asshewaswalkingaroundinthemeetingroom,someonecameneartoher.“Thislovelydark-hairedwoman42tomeandshesaid,‘Excuseme,Ican’thelp43yourarmmark,’”Briggsremembers.Thatday,Briggsworeasleeveless（无袖的）dress,44arose-shapedbirthmark（胎记）onherarmexposed.ThewomanaskedBriggsifshehadseena45aboutthebirthmark,andwhenBriggssaidthatshehad,the46continuedtoaskherwhen.“When?Ihadtostopto47.Icountedback...andithadbeenoverthreeyears,”Briggsremembers.Whenthewoman48howlongithadbeen,shesuggestedBriggsseeadoctoras49aspossible.Afterexplainingthatshewasanurse,shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs’50.“Really,don’twait,”shesaid.WhenBriggssawadoctor,shelearnedthatthewomanhadsavedher51.Itturnedoutthatthebirthmarkwas52amelanoma（黑色素瘤）-oneofthefastest-movingand53typesofskincancers.Briggshadan54andhadthemelanomaremoved.She’snowhappilyretiredandjustfinishedwritingherfirstnovel.Sheis55thatthestrangersavedherlife.41．A．mistake B．deal C．difference D．decision42．A．gotdown B．cameup C．gaveout D．turnedup43．A．noticing B．missing C．feeling D．holding44．A．allowing B．finding C．leaving D．considering45．A．friend B．doctor C．boss D．teacher46．A．neighbor B．volunteer C．police D．stranger47．A．work B．think C．rest D．sleep48．A．heard B．guessed C．doubted D．agreed49．A．much B．soon C．often D．far50．A．hair B．shoulder C．arm D．face51．A．family B．career C．dream D．life52．A．actually B．finally C．naturally D．secretly53．A．smallest B．sweetest C．fastest D．deadliest54．A．operation B．accident C．interview D．experiment55．A．surprised B．interested C．grateful D．confused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Babiesstartlaughingverysoonafterthey’reborn.Laughingseems56(be)apartofhumannature,butwhat’sitfor?Manypeoplethinkthatwelaughbecauseweseeorhearsomethingfunny,57mostofthetimethisisn’ttrue.Inonestudy,aprofessorandhisstudentslistenedand58(make)notesonhundredsofconversationsinpublicplaces.Theyheardabout1,200laughs.59(interesting),only10to20percentcameafterajokeorsomethingfunny,andtheother80to90percentfollowednormaleverydayexpressionslike“I’llseeyoulater”or“Itwasnicetomeetyou”.Noonereallyknowswhywelaugh.Oneideaisthatthemostimportantreason60laughingistomakeotherpeoplefeelgood.Whenyoulaugh,thepeoplearoundyouoftenstartlaughing,too.Soon,thewholegroupischeerfuland61(relax).Itmightbethatthousandsofyearsago,beforepeoplecouldspeak,laughterhelped62(they)toformgroupsandworktogether.Italsoseemsthatlaughtercanbegoodforyourhealth.Laughingahundredtimesuses63sameenergyasridingonanexercisebikeforfifteenminutes.ThewriterNormanCousins,64sufferedfrombackaches,wrotethat65(watch)comedyprogramsonTVhelpedhimtofeelbetter.Hesaidthattenminutesoflaughtergavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleep.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim在新学校不知如何选择社团，发邮件征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．提出建议；2．说明理由；3．给予鼓励。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December24arrivedalongwithaheavysnow.ItwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmymother,andthedayswithexcitementhaddisappeared.Iwasextremelysadandcouldnotcontrolmyfeelingofmissingmymotherwhenthetelephonerang.Iignoreditandwenttomybedroomtoburythecontinuoussadness,knowingitmustbemyfriendJennycalling.HowcouldIbejoyful?Iwantedtobeleftalone.Myheartfeltasheavyasthefallingsnow.HowcanIstopmissingmymother?Ilookedthroughthewindow.SeeingJenny’scarparkedoutfront,Iwentbacktomybedanddrewthecoversovermyhead.“Lucy!”sheshouted,“Iknowyou’rethere,Answerthedoor,please!”“Leavemealone!”Ishoutedback.Iheardpaperrustling（沙沙响）assheputsomethingunderthedoor.“MerryChristmas!”shecalledout.Notansweringthedoormademefeelevenworse.Itwasn’tfairtomybestfriend.Herfatherandsisterdiedinacaraccidentwhenshewaseightyearsold.Asaresult,hermotherhadtoreturntoworkandJennywaslefttolookafterherself.Aftersheleft,Icarriedthesmallpackage,satdownandopenedit.Insidewasagoldenpenandajournal.WhenIopenedthejournal’sfrontcover,outfellabookmarkwithamessagewrittenonit:DearLucy,Mywordswon’theal（治愈）thepain,Butyourownwordscan.Love,JennyAsIstaredatthejournal’sblankpages,asingletearfellonthepage.Aftercalmingmyselfdown,Ipickedupthephoneanddialedhernumber.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jennyansweredthephonequickly.WhenIopenedthedoor,IsawJennysmilingatme.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5ВАBАВ 6~10СВСАВ 11~15СВАВА 16~20СВСАС 21~23BDC 24~27BDCA28~31CDBA 32~35BCAC 36~40EDGAF 41~45DBACB 46-50DBABC 51~55DADAC56．tobe 57．but 58．made 59．Interestingly 60．for61．relaxed 62．them 63．the 64．who 65．watching写作第一节参考范文：DearJim,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingformyadviceonhowtochooseclubs.Firstly,you’dbetterchooseclubshelpfultoyourstudy,suchasLiteratureClubandEnglishClub,Secondly,chooseclubswhereyoucanrelaxyourself,suchasBasketballClubandFootballClub.Itisimportanttorelaxproperlysothatlearningcanbeeffective.Finally,itisveryimportanttochoosetheclubsthatyouareinterestedin.Onlywhenyouareinterestedinit,willyouactivelyparticipateinit.Idohopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Haveatryandyouwillneverregretit.Yours,LiHua第二节参考范文：Jennyansweredthephonequickly.Throughthecoldtelephone,wetalkedaboutthewarmandgoodmemoriesoftheoldhappydayswhichwehadspenttogether.Themoreshecomfortedme,themoreregretfulIfelt.Sheherselfneededcompanyandcomfort,Suddenly,Ifoundabigfigureinsidemelikeabigtree,givingmeshadeandsupport,Jennywaslikethebigtreeinsideme,However,Ialsoneededtobeherbigtree.SoIaskedherinacautiousvoice,“CouldyoucometospendtheChristmasEvewithme?”Afterafewminutes’silence,Iheardthedoorbellagain.WhenIopenedthedoor,IsawJennysmilingatme.“Iamalwayshere,wheneveryouneedme.”ThiswasexactlywhatIhadtoldherwhenshewasleftalone,ShehadbusilybegantopreparetheChristmastree,beforeIcouldrealizewhathadhappened.Seeingeverythingshewasdoing,Ijoinedherdelightedly.ThateveningwespenttheunforgettableChristmasEvetogether.Coldastheweatherwas,wecouldmeltthesnowinourheart,Becausefriendshipisaroundthecorner,youcanalwaysfindit.高一英语试题答案详解阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍了位于芝加哥的家长们可以带孩子游玩的几个博物馆。21．B细节理解题。由题干SheddAquarium可以定位到第一个黑体标题所在段落，再由题干中此博物馆special（特殊的）地方，可以定位到本段最后一句thespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.可以得出游客可以在此过夜。再对比其它博物馆无此项活动。因此答案为B。22．D细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到第三个黑体标题所在段落。再定位到第一句中andfunclimbingareaforchildren.可以得出答案为D。23．C细节理解题。根据题干：下列博物馆哪个历史最为悠久？可以定位到文章中几个博物馆成立或者对外开放的时间分别为1930，1957，1982，1846．可知答案为C。阅读理解B导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者五年级的时候非常害羞，一次绘画竞赛中老师的鼓励对她有很大触动，给了她巨大的鼓舞，使她受益匪浅。作者也明白了鼓励别人的和友善的话语对别人的生活可以产生巨大的影响。24．B细节理解题。根据题干信息可以定位到文章第二段whenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind之前的句子。从第二句Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreative...可以得知B为正确答案。25．D推理判断题。根据第二段作者陷入沉思，老师对她鼓励可以得知这个竞赛对她来说并不容易。因此答案为challenging具有挑战性的。encouraging为老师的话令人鼓舞，并非竞赛本身encouraging.因此D为正确答案。26．C定位到划线句子前Tomysurprise,...和后边句子Ihadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.可知作者对于自己获奖感到非常意外。因此答案为C感到吃惊的。27．A文章大意题。文中多次出现高频词encourage，encouragement等字样，另外文章为总—分—总结构，第一段和最后一段都有提到鼓励的重要性。因此A为正确答案。阅读理解C导语:本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章为总—分结构。文章主要介绍了Valencia这一城市。第一段给出可以来此旅游的建议。第二段主要介绍建筑风格、历史文化、地理位置等。第三段主要介绍住宿。第四段介绍饮食。28．C细节理解题。通过题干unique可以定位到文章第二段第一句话itsuniquestyle可知Valencia的建筑既有古代建筑又有现代建筑。因此答案为C。29．D细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句话OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.可知Valencia位于地中海岸附近。30．B细节理解题。通过题干可以定位到文章第三段第一句。Forluxurioushotels,lookforcentreofthecity.因此答案为D。31．A推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句话中yournexttrip可知，这是一篇与旅游有关的文章。因此可以在报纸Tourism的栏目中找到这篇文章。阅读理解D导语：本文是一篇科学研究相关的文章。主要研究了老鼠在地震后的救援工作中的作用。老鼠与用于救援的狗相比更小，可以到达更小的地方，而且培训起来更快。跟机器人相比，当周围有其它味道的时候，老鼠可以辨识出人而这时候机器人则不行。32．B细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到文章第二段第六句Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.因此答案为B。33．C推理判断题。可以定位到文章第二段最后一句：Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.“tosavelives”可以拯救生命与“tohelprescuepeople”为同义替换。因此答案为C。34．A推理判断题。由题干可以定位到第三段Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.根据后一句NewYorksays,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.可知答案为A。35．C文章大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要研究了老鼠在地震后的救援工作中的作用。因此答案为C。A虽在文章最后一段提及，但是