2022年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷

2022年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、-Jane，is

this

your

bag？-No．

bag

is

pink．（）A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine 2、Life

___

the

1900s

was

very

different

from

what

it

is

now．（）A.in B.on C.from D.by 3、The

horse

is

too

old

to

run

as

___

as

it

did．（）A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the

fastest 4、Hurry

up，___we'll

have

to

wait

another

two

hours

for

the

next

train．（）A.and B.but C.or D.so 5、-Jim，___

do

you

go

to

the

gym？You

look

fit．-Twice

a

week．（）A.how

often B.how

far C.how

much D.how

long 6、-Sam，I

called

you

yesterday，but

you

were

not

at

home．-Oh，I

___

at

my

aunt's．（）A.am B.was C.have

been D.will

be 7、-Tomorrow

my

dad___

a

big

dinner

for

my

birthday

party．-Sounds

great!Have

a

good

time．（）A.cooks B.was

cooking C.cooked D.will

cook 8、-Why

didn't

you

open

the

door

for

me

just

now？-Sorry，I

___

a

bath．（）A.will

take B.am

taking C.was

taking D.take 9、-Have

you

seen

the

film

Monkey

King？-Yes．

I

___

it

three

times．

It

is

so

interesting．（）A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.am

seeing 10、If

you

___

too

much

ice-cream，you

will

get

sick．（）A.will

eat B.were

eating C.ate D.eat 11、-Do

you

know

that

1

，000

，000

，000

people

are

using

WeChat？-Yes．

It

___

by

more

and

more

people

around

the

world．（）A.accept B.accepted C.is

accepted D.was

accepted 12、-Dad，could

you

tell

me

___

next

Sunday？-Nothing

special．（）A.what

you

did B.what

are

you

going

to

doC.what

did

you

do D.what

you

are

going

to

do 二、阅读理解1、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain．Overtheyears，teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings．Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample．HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden．Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone．Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables．Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround．BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway．SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold．TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone．Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets．Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole（操控器）．SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox．Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles．Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear．Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday．Whoknows？Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!(1)Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，canhelpyou．______A.Bot2Karot B.iCPoochC.GameBlox D.SmartphoneCameras (2)BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas．______A.4 B.10 C.12 D.14 (3)Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt．______A.isananimallover B.wastiredofplayinggamesC.inventedacontroller D.helpswithgardening 2、

Parisianarchitect(建筑师)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.

AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing,theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.

Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting-andmorerecentlytopainting？

Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture,Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofink-it'stotallyrefreshing.

Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting？

Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess-ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday,inthelight,andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked-it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.

WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow？

There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.(1)PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause______.A.helikespaperandinkB.hethinkspaintingisfasterC.hehasadesiretocreateD.hehastoprovethatheisgreat (2)WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow？A.InBeijing. B.InJinan.C.InShanghaiPudong. D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea. (3)WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?A.Hisachievements. B.Hischallenges.C.Hisworries. D.Hishabits. 3、Aftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts．Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch．Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018．Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism（消费）：getagoodjob，getanicecar，andsettleintoabeautifulhouse．Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays：Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy-butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness？Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice？Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle（循环）inthebestway，"Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown．Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit．Wegetstuckinit．Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmoreincome，butsaveless．"Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding（摆脱）consumerismandproductsfromyourlife．Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove．Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou．Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms．Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist：HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018．PurgeYourCloset：Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets．Ifsomethingdoesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife-giveitaway．Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee．TestThoseLimits：Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping．Giveyourselfalimit，whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes．Thenputyourselfwilltothetest．Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol．CuttheCord：Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology：TV，cellphone，computer，etc．LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek，oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday．You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife．LivetoYourGoals：Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare．Then，seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal．Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes．Remember，apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness．Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter．(1)Thecycle"peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy"shows______．A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB.peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC.peopledon'twanttosavemoreD.peoplefallinlovewithbuying (2)Topractiseminimalisticliving，youshould______．A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC.have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD.discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues (3)Thewords"pareddown"inthelastparagraphprobablymean"______"．A.free B.light C.popular D.convenient (4)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion？______A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe"right"thing．B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak．C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety．D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess． 4、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic．Youknowthatthrill（兴奋）yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic？Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs？Accordingtoarecentstudy，itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading，butnotwitheverykindoftext．Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic，readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain．Thestudy"Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted，"explainsAdamZeman，ascientist．"Theparticipants（参与者）layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts，andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts．"Thetextsranged（涉及）fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones，includingtheHighwayCode，partsfromnovels，andpoems．Sowhathappenedintheparticipants，brainswhiletheywerereading？EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved，participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers．Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts，therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward-thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic．AsZemansays，"itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature（文学）andtomusichasquiteabitincommon．Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill．Thatwasonequitestrongfinding．"Introspection（内省）Thereweremoreinterestingfindings．Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain，butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis？Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems，theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork．"Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting，likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently，thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture，aboutotherpeople，andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts，"explainsZeman．Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch．ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread．Zemansays，"thestudydidsupportwhatwethought：reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion．Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask．"(1)Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout？______A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts．B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic．C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion．D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes． (2)Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy？______A.Theylistenedtomusic．B.Theyreaddifferenttexts．C.Theyansweredmanyquestions．D.Theycomparedbrainactivities． (3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy？______A.Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch．B.PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork．C.Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward．D.Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting． 三、任务型阅读-简答1、Mom'sRecipeforLifeIhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput，likethepumpkinpieshemadeduringmygrowingupyears．Evenso，therecipeItreasuremostisnotonanyindexcard，nordidshesendittomeinaletter．Instead，shelivedthisrecipeallofherlife．MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa．Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostranger；sheconsideredeveryoneinthatcommunityherfriend．Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife．Asateen，Iwasembarrassed（尴尬的）everytimemymothertalkedtostrangersandofferedasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthecitybus．Almostallofthemresponded（回应）withabrightsmileoftheirown．Somespoke，othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday．WhatreallysoldmeonMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus．TheweeksIcouldnotbethere，sheusedthislowcosttransportationtothegrocerystore．Afterherfirsttrip，Iaskedherhowitwent．"Ha!"shesaid，"IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee？Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman，andnotonewordwasspoken．"Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesilenceonthatbuswouldchange．Onmynextvisit，Mommentionedthe13littleoldladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher．"Oh，areyoutalkingwiththemnow？"Iasked．"Ofcourse，"shesaid．"OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat，IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid，‘Isn'titawonderfulday？Inoticedafewshysmiles．"Momdidn'tgiveup．Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong，thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother．Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation．Whenwewenttothevariousstores，Iwatchedasshesmiledandchattedwithperfectstrangers．Someofthemlookedlikethepoorestpersonyou'devermet，butonceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation，mostrespondedfavorably．Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger．Ifoundmyselfadmiringher．She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife．Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded．Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample．She'dgivenmearecipeforlife．(1)Wheredidthewriter'smomgrowup？____________(2)DidthepeopletalkonthebusonMom'sfirsttrip？____________(3)WhatdidMomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation？____________(4)HowdidthewriterfeelaboutMomintheend？____________(5)WhatisMom'srecipeforlife？____________四、书面表达1、从

下

面

两

个

题

目

中

任

选

一

题，根

据

中

文

和

英

文

提

示

，完

成

一

篇

不

少

于

50词

的

文

段

写

作文中

已

给

出

内

容

不

计

入

总

词

数．所

给

提

示

词

语

仅

供

选

用．请

不

要

写

出

你

的

校

名

和

姓

名．假

如

你

是

李

华

，为

庆

祝

6月

5日

世

界

环

境

日

，你

们

学

校

组

织

主

题

为

"我

们

的

地

球

我

们

的

家园

（

One

Earth

One

Family）"的

志

愿

者

活

动．请

你

写

一

封

电

子

邮

件

给

外

教

Peter，邀

请

他

来

参

加活

动．主

要

内

容

包

括

：活

动

的

时

间

和

地

点

你

们

准

备

做

些

什

么

以

及

你

们

做

这

些

事

情

的

原

因．提

示

词

语

：plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提

示

问

题

：1．

When

and

where

will

the

activity

be

held？2．

What

will

you

do

for

it？3．

Why

will

you

do

that？Dear

Peter，I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

take

part

in

our

celebration

of

Environment

Protection

Day．______Looking

forward

to

seeing

you

there．Yours，Li

Hua______2、现

在

，某

英

文

网

站

正

在

开

展

以

"成

就

"为

主

题

的

征

文

活

动．假

如

你

是

李

华

，请

用

英

语

写

一篇

短

文

投

稿．谈

一

谈

你

经

历

的

让

你

很

有

成

就

感

的

一

件

事

情

，主

要

内

容

包

括

：你

取

得

了

什

么

成就

，你

是

如

何

做

到

的

，以

及

你

在

取

得

成

就

的

过

程

中

学

到

了

什

么．提

示

词

语

：write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提

示

问

题

：1．

What

achievement

have

you

made？2．

How

did

you

make

it？3．

What

have

you

learnt

from

the

experience？______

2018年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:B根据bag

is

pink，可知这里bag是一个名词，前面用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．--简，这是你的包吗？--不，我的包是粉红色的．此题知识点是考查形容词性物主代词用法．结合语境，根据句中人称，选择合适的物主代词完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:A根据Life

___

the

1900s

was

very

different

from

what

it

is

now，可知句子考查inthe1900s表示二十世纪．故选：A．20世纪的生活与现在的大不一样．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:A根据The

horse

is

too

old

to

run

as

___

as

it

did．可知考查原级比较，as…as中间用用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词run，所以用副词fast．故选：A．这匹马太老了，以至于不能跑的和以前一样快了．熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:CA．和

B．但是

C．否则

D．因此，根据Hurry

up，___

we'll

have

to

wait

another

two

hours

for

the

next

train，可知推出句意：赶快，否则下一班火车我们将不得不再等两个小时．故选：C．赶快，否则下一班火车我们将不得不再等两个小时．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A考查疑问词组．howoften多久，对频率提问．howfar多远，对距离提问．howmuch多少钱．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．结合语境"一周两次．"．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组howoften．故选：A．--吉姆，你多久去健身房一次？你看起来很健康．--一周两次．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:B根据题意：-山姆，我昨天给你打过电话，但你不在家．-哦，我在我姑姑家．yesterday说明是一般过去时，故选：B．-山姆，我昨天给你打过电话，但你不在家．-哦，我在我姑姑家．熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:D根据题意：-明天我爸爸将为我的生日派对准备一顿大餐．可知是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形．故选：D．-明天我爸爸将为我的生日派对准备一顿大餐．-听起来太棒了!祝你玩得开心．熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:C从

just

now判断句子使用过去时，从Why

didn't

you

open

the

door

for

me判断那时应该正在做某事，所以时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：C．--你刚才为什么不为我开门呢？--对不起，我正在洗澡．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:B根据three

times，判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：B．--你看过电影《猴王》吗？--是的，我已经看过三次了，太有趣了．考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:Dif引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语you．故选：D．如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你就会生病．条件状语从句，时间状语从句都有主将从现的规则．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:C根据by

more

and

more

people

around

the

world被世界上越来越多的人，可知这是被动语态的表示，时态为一般现在时，故其结构为am/is/are+过去分词．故选：C．-你知道有1亿人在使用微信吗？-是的，它被世界上越来越多的人接受．熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构和用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:D根据could

you

tell

me

可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据next

Sunday，可知这里时态应该用一般将来时．故选：D．--爸爸，你能告诉我下星期日你打算干什么吗？--没什么特别的．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)A1．

A．细节理解题．根据"He

invented

Bot2Karot，a

gardening

robot

thatcan

take

care

of

a

small

vegetable

garden…Ithelps

people

grow

and

take

care

of

vegetables．"他发明了Bot2Karot，一个园艺机器人，可以照看一块小的菜园，它可以帮助人们照看蔬菜．因此可知如果你没有时间照顾你的菜园的话，Bot2Karot可以帮助你．故选A2．

C．细节理解题．根据"Brooke

Martin

is

an

animal

lover

who

missed

her

dog

when

she

was

away．

So

she

inventediCPooch

when

she

was

just

twelve

years

old．"布鲁克•马丁是一个动物爱好者，她不在家的时候，她的狗丢了，所以在她12岁的时候，发明了一个iCPooch．因此可知布鲁克•马丁12岁的发明的iCPooch．故选C．3．

C．细节理解题．根据"

So

he

invented

a

controller

called

Game

Blox．"所以他发明了一个操控器叫Game

Blox．因此可知罗伯特•桑特发明了一个控制器．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了好几个十几岁的孩子发明创造了很多有用的东西，孩子也可以找到解决问题的方法．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．(2)C1．

A．细节理解题．根据"He

invented

Bot2Karot，a

gardening

robot

thatcan

take

care

of

a

small

vegetable

garden…Ithelps

people

grow

and

take

care

of

vegetables．"他发明了Bot2Karot，一个园艺机器人，可以照看一块小的菜园，它可以帮助人们照看蔬菜．因此可知如果你没有时间照顾你的菜园的话，Bot2Karot可以帮助你．故选A2．

C．细节理解题．根据"Brooke

Martin

is

an

animal

lover

who

missed

her

dog

when

she

was

away．

So

she

inventediCPooch

when

she

was

just

twelve

years

old．"布鲁克•马丁是一个动物爱好者，她不在家的时候，她的狗丢了，所以在她12岁的时候，发明了一个iCPooch．因此可知布鲁克•马丁12岁的发明的iCPooch．故选C．3．

C．细节理解题．根据"

So

he

invented

a

controller

called

Game

Blox．"所以他发明了一个操控器叫Game

Blox．因此可知罗伯特•桑特发明了一个控制器．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了好几个十几岁的孩子发明创造了很多有用的东西，孩子也可以找到解决问题的方法．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．(3)C1．

A．细节理解题．根据"He

invented

Bot2Karot，a

gardening

robot

thatcan

take

care

of

a

small

vegetable

garden…Ithelps

people

grow

and

take

care

of

vegetables．"他发明了Bot2Karot，一个园艺机器人，可以照看一块小的菜园，它可以帮助人们照看蔬菜．因此可知如果你没有时间照顾你的菜园的话，Bot2Karot可以帮助你．故选A2．

C．细节理解题．根据"Brooke

Martin

is

an

animal

lover

who

missed

her

dog

when

she

was

away．

So

she

inventediCPooch

when

she

was

just

twelve

years

old．"布鲁克•马丁是一个动物爱好者，她不在家的时候，她的狗丢了，所以在她12岁的时候，发明了一个iCPooch．因此可知布鲁克•马丁12岁的发明的iCPooch．故选C．3．

C．细节理解题．根据"

So

he

invented

a

controller

called

Game

Blox．"所以他发明了一个操控器叫Game

Blox．因此可知罗伯特•桑特发明了一个控制器．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了好几个十几岁的孩子发明创造了很多有用的东西，孩子也可以找到解决问题的方法．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)C【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁是一个著名的建筑师，在中国设计了很多地标性建筑，比如北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场．现在珠海澳门地区还有个项目。【关键词】China;

architecture…1.

考查细节理解。根据"

I

have

a

desire

to

create，for

continuous

renewal．"我有一个创作的欲望，是为了不断的重生．因此可知他从建筑转向绘画是因为他有创作的欲望。故选C。2.考查细节理解。根据"What

is

your

project

in

China

right

now？There's

a

project

in

the

ZhuhaiMacao

area．"中国你现在的项目在哪里？在珠海澳门地区有个项目。故选D。3.考查细节理解。根据"Among

his

best

known

are

the

National

Grand

Theatre

in

Beijing，the

Jinan

Grand

Theatre

and

ShanghaiPudong

International

Airport．"他著名的作品有北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场．因此可知这篇文章主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁的著名作品。故选A。(2)D【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁是一个著名的建筑师，在中国设计了很多地标性建筑，比如北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场．现在珠海澳门地区还有个项目。【关键词】China;

architecture…1.

考查细节理解。根据"

I

have

a

desire

to

create，for

continuous

renewal．"我有一个创作的欲望，是为了不断的重生．因此可知他从建筑转向绘画是因为他有创作的欲望。故选C。2.考查细节理解。根据"What

is

your

project

in

China

right

now？There's

a

project

in

the

ZhuhaiMacao

area．"中国你现在的项目在哪里？在珠海澳门地区有个项目。故选D。3.考查细节理解。根据"Among

his

best

known

are

the

National

Grand

Theatre

in

Beijing，the

Jinan

Grand

Theatre

and

ShanghaiPudong

International

Airport．"他著名的作品有北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场．因此可知这篇文章主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁的著名作品。故选A。(3)A【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁是一个著名的建筑师，在中国设计了很多地标性建筑，比如北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场．现在珠海澳门地区还有个项目。【关键词】China;

architecture…1.

考查细节理解。根据"

I

have

a

desire

to

create，for

continuous

renewal．"我有一个创作的欲望，是为了不断的重生．因此可知他从建筑转向绘画是因为他有创作的欲望。故选C。2.考查细节理解。根据"What

is

your

project

in

China

right

now？There's

a

project

in

the

ZhuhaiMacao

area．"中国你现在的项目在哪里？在珠海澳门地区有个项目。故选D。3.考查细节理解。根据"Among

his

best

known

are

the

National

Grand

Theatre

in

Beijing，the

Jinan

Grand

Theatre

and

ShanghaiPudong

International

Airport．"他著名的作品有北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场．因此可知这篇文章主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁的著名作品。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题【参考答案】(1)A27．A．细节理解题．根据文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，拥有太多东西，往往让人在肉体上和精神上都无法摆脱．故选A．28．D．细节理解题．根据文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目标和价值．故选D．29．B．词义猜测题．根据文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，简单的生活方式并不意味着减少了成功的机会，或者缺少了幸福，故选B．30．B．主旨大意题．根据文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，简单的生活方式也就意味着你可以自由地追求生活中对你来说显得很重要的东西，故知本文写作目的是，让你抛弃不必要的东西，以便轻装上阵，故选B．本文是一篇说理性议论文，说的是在生活中怎样抛弃不必要的累赘，轻装上阵，追求幸福、成功和生命的价值．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．(2)D27．A．细节理解题．根据文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，拥有太多东西，往往让人在肉体上和精神上都无法摆脱．故选A．28．D．细节理解题．根据文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目标和价值．故选D．29．B．词义猜测题．根据文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，简单的生活方式并不意味着减少了成功的机会，或者缺少了幸福，故选B．30．B．主旨大意题．根据文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，简单的生活方式也就意味着你可以自由地追求生活中对你来说显得很重要的东西，故知本文写作目的是，让你抛弃不必要的东西，以便轻装上阵，故选B．本文是一篇说理性议论文，说的是在生活中怎样抛弃不必要的累赘，轻装上阵，追求幸福、成功和生命的价值．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．(3)B27．A．细节理解题．根据文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，拥有太多东西，往往让人在肉体上和精神上都无法摆脱．故选A．28．D．细节理解题．根据文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目标和价值．故选D．29．B．词义猜测题．根据文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，简单的生活方式并不意味着减少了成功的机会，或者缺少了幸福，故选B．30．B．主旨大意题．根据文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，简单的生活方式也就意味着你可以自由地追求生活中对你来说显得很重要的东西，故知本文写作目的是，让你抛弃不必要的东西，以便轻装上阵，故选B．本文是一篇说理性议论文，说的是在生活中怎样抛弃不必要的累赘，轻装上阵，追求幸福、成功和生命的价值．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．(4)B27．A．细节理解题．根据文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，拥有太多东西，往往让人在肉体上和精神上都无法摆脱．故选A．28．D．细节理解题．根据文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目标和价值．故选D．29．B．词义猜测题．根据文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，简单的生活方式并不意味着减少了成功的机会，或者缺少了幸福，故选B．30．B．主旨大意题．根据文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，简单的生活方式也就意味着你可以自由地追求生活中对你来说显得很重要的东西，故知本文写作目的是，让你抛弃不必要的东西，以便轻装上阵，故选B．本文是一篇说理性议论文，说的是在生活中怎样抛弃不必要的累赘，轻装上阵，追求幸福、成功和生命的价值．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题【参考答案】(1)D1．D．细节理解题．结合A

research

study

has

looked

into

what

happens

inside

your

brain

while

you

read

and

listen

to

music．可知调查是想知道在听音乐和看书的时候脑内发生的事情，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．结合The

participants

（参

与

者

）lay

in

an

MRI