牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1Friends知识点归纳与精讲精练（知识点配练习）

8AUnit1知识点精讲精练CanIhavesomethingtodink?我可以喝点儿东西吗?【知识点】somethingtodrink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式todrink作定语，修饰不定代词something动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。类似的表达还有somethingtoeat,意为“吃的东西”。例：Wearethirsty.Let'shavesomethingtodrink.我们渴了。让我们喝点儿东西吧。Canyougetsomethingtoeat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?【拓展】some/something为不定代词，一般用于肯定句中，在变为否定句或疑问句的时候要将some/something改为any/anything。例：Idon’thaveanythingtodohere.我在这没有事做。Doyouseeanythingstrange?你看到什么奇怪的东西了吗？但some/something亦可用于表达请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中。any也同样可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的含义。例：Wouldyoulikesometea?你想要一些茶吗？Anyoneofthemiswillingtohelp.他们中的任何一人都很乐意帮忙。【拓展】形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面例：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Hedidn’tdoanythingunusual.他没有做不寻常的事。1．Thereis_____withmybicycle.Iwillaskmyuncle_____itthisafternoon.A．wrongsomething;tofix B．somethingwrong;fixingC．somethingwrong;tofix D．wrongsomething;fixing2．Thesechildrenreallyenjoy______________.A．makingnewsomething B．tomakesomethingnewC．tomakesomethingnew D．makingsomethingnew3．Whatabout_________?A．somethingtoeatB．toeatsomethingC．somethingeatD．eatsomething4.---Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?---Yes,thereis.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything5.Ithink__________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.---Thestoryisamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.---ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby___________.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody.7.---Thestoryisterrible!It'sthemostdisgusting(恶心的)storyI'veeverread.---Iagreewithyou.Itwon'tbelikedby__________.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobodyWhataboutsomemilk?一些牛奶怎么样??【知识点】Whatabout...?...怎么样?“Whatabout..?"相当于“Howabout...?"，意为....怎么样?”,可用来征求意见或提出建议,其后可接名词(短语)、动名词或代词。例：WhatHowaboutsomecakes?一些蛋糕怎么样?名词短语What/Howabouttakingabus?乘公交车如何?动名词【拓展】其他表示建议的句型Whydon'tyou/Whynot...?(你)为什么不.....Wouldyoulike/love...?你愿意...吗?You'dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。Let'sdo...!让我们做...吧1．—Let’s_________thefruitforLinda’sbirthday.—OK._________somebananasandoranges?A．whatabout;Thinkabout B．thinkabout;HowaboutC．howabout;Thinkabout D．whatabout;Howabout2．MyEnglishisgood.__________?A．WhataboutyoursB．WhataboutyouC．Areyougood D．Howdoyouspellit3．--WhatshouldIwearfortheparty?--_________wearthisredskirt?A．WhataboutB．HowaboutC．Whydon'tyou D．Whydon't4．It’salovelydaytoday!______gooutforawalk?A．Whydon’t B．Whynotyou C．Whynot D．Why5．You’d_______stop_______thework.Youlooktootired.A．better;doB．better;doingC．betternot;doingD．better;todoCanIhavesomemorefood?我可以再吃些食物吗?【知识点】somemorefood意为“再来一些食物”，此处more为形容词，意为“另外的，额外的”;通常与数词或some,any,manymuch等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构，意为“再来...还需....。例：Ineedtwomoreapples.我还需要两个苹果。Givemesomemorewater.please.请再给我一些水。【拓展】“数词+more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+数词+名词(复数)”互换。例：Wouldyoulikethreemorecakes?=Wouldyoulikeanotherthreecakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?1．—Mum,couldIhave__________bread?—Ofcourse.A．anymoreB．somemoreC．moresomeD．manymore---breaddoyouneed?---Ineed.A.Howmuch；onemoreB.Howmany；onemoreC.Howmuch；somemoreD.Howmany；somemore3．TheworkistoodifficultforMr.Zhutofinishinaweek.Heneeds______days.A．moretwoB．twomoreC．twoanotherD．anothermore4．Thedoctorworkedfor________aftertwelveo'clock.A．twomorehour B．twoanotherhourC．moretwohours D．anothertwohoursMaybewecanshareit.或许我们可以分着吃。【知识点1】maybe此处用作副词，意为“可能，也许"，通常用于句首。例：Maybeyouareright.或许你是对的。Maybehecanworkouttheproblem.或许他能做出这道题。【拓展】maybe意为“也许是“是“情态动词may+be“结构，但于主活后作谓语。有时maybe可与maybe进行同义句转换。例：He

may

beat

home.=Maybehe

is

at

home.他也许在家。【知识点2】share此处用作

及物动词，意为“分享”，后面跟名词或代词。share

sth.

with

sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。例：Ishareabedroomwithmyyoungerbrother.我和我弟弟同住一间卧室。Ihaveabigcake.Let'sshareit.我有一个大蛋糕。让我们分享它吧。1．---Lookattheanimalbehindthetree.It_______cat.---________youareright.A．maybe;MaybeB．maybe;MaybeC．maybe;Maybe D．maybe;Maybe2．—Ithinkshe_____adoctor.—Idon’tthinkso,______sheisanurse,Iguess.A．maybe,maybeB．maybe,maybeC．maybe,maybe D．maybe,maybe3．---Peter,canyoucometomypartythisSundayevening?---Sorry,I_______busythatevening_______nexttime.A．maybe;MaybeB．maybe;MaybeC．maybe;Maybe D．maybe;Maybe4．---MyfriendsalwaysgetbettergradesthanIdo.WhatshouldIdo?---.A．MaybeyoushouldbemorefriendlytotheteachersB．Maybeyoushouldhavearest.C．Maybeyoushouldworkharder.D．Maybeyoushouldhaveadrink.5．—Youlookworried.You’dbetter__________yourproblemwithothers.—Oh,yes.__________aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A．share;Sharing B．sharing;Toshare C．toshare;Toshare D．share;Shared6．Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways____hisfood____others.A．share;withB．share;forC．shares;withD．shares;for7．He______theroomwithmewhenhestayedhere.A．sharedB．sharesC．isgoingtoshare D．shareWell,goodfriendshouldbehonest.好吧，好朋友应该要诚实。【知识点】honest形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，在句中可作定语或表语。其反义词为dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。例：Tomisanhonestboy.汤姆是个诚实的男孩。Heishonest.他很正直。【拓展】①tobehonest意为“老实说;坦白说”，相当于totellthetruth,作插入语。例：Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethemusicatall.说实话,我一点儿也不喜欢这首音乐。②behonestwithsb.意为“对某人诚实”。例：Youshouldbehonestwithyourparents.你应该对你父母诚实。【注意】honest的读音以元音音素开头，当它与不定冠词连用时，应用不定冠词an。1．________,Idon’tlikethewayhetalkswithothers.A．TomyhonestB．SpeakinghonestC．Inhonestway D．Tobehonest2．---_____girlMayis!---Yes,sheis!Shenever_____lies.A．Whatahonest;tellB．Whatanhonest;tellsC．Howhonest;tellD．Howanhonest;tells3．—DoyouthinkTomishonestboy?—ofcourse.Henevertellslies.Heismosthonestinourclass.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;the D．an;/Hecankeepsecrets.他能保守秘密。【知识点】keepasecret=keepsecrets意为“保守秘密”例：Don'ttellothers.Youmustkeepasecret.别告诉别人。你必须保守秘密。【拓展】secret此处用作可数名词，意为“秘密”.还可意为“秘诀”。例：Nooneknows.It'sasecret。没有人知道。这是一个秘密。Whatisthesecretofhersuccess?她成功的秘诀是什么?1.---What'syour_____toEnglishlearning,LinTao?---IthinkwatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret2．___________andbehonest,Tom,orotherswon’ttrustyou.A．KeepingasecretB．KeepasecretC．KeepingsecretsD．Keepsecret3．Practicemakesperfect.Itis________ofbecomingasuccessfullearner.A．oneofthesecretB．oneofthesecretsC．oneofsecretD．onesecrets4．---Judy,Iguessyouareonlytwenty-fiveyearsold.Isthattrue?---Oh,Iwantto______.A．keepmineB．keepitsecretC．keepsecretD．keepforsecretShewillmakemehappy.她会让我高兴。【知识点】make此处用作使役动词，意为“使，让”,主要有以下用法:①"makesb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物....此处就是这结构。例：Thebadnewsmakeshimsad.这个坏消息让他很伤心。②makesb./sth.dosth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”。例：Theboyoftenmakeshisdogjumpupanddown.那个男孩经常让他的狗跳上跳下。③"makesb./sh.+名词"意为“使某人/某物成为....”例：Wemadehimheadofourgroup.我们选他当我们组的组长。1．Heisfunny.Healways__________us__________.A．makes;laughing B．makes;laugh C．make;tolaugh D．make;laughed2．Imadefaces_________thebaby________crying.A．make;stopB．tomake;stopC．tomake;tostopD．make;tostop3．Smogandhazeisakindofairpollution.It_______people_____abouttheirhealth.A．make,worryB．make,beworriedC．makes,worried D．makes,worry4．Thispairofglasses_______you_________.A．makes,beautifullyB．make,beautifulC．makes,beautifulD．make,beautifullyTheycansharemyjoy.他们能够分享我的欢乐。【知识点】joy此处用作不可数名词，意为“欢乐，高兴；乐趣"，其同义词为happiness例：Ialwayssharemyjoywithmyfriends.我总是和朋友们一起分享我的快乐。Sheshowsusherjoy.她对我们表示出了她的喜悦。【拓展】toone'sjoy意为“使某人高兴的是”。例：Tohisjoy,hemethisgoodfriendagain.让他高兴的是，他又见到了他的好朋友。翻译：让我高兴的是，他和我分享了他的喜悦。Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?当你伤心时他/她关心你吗?【知识点】care此处用作不及物动词，意为“关心，关注，在意”，常与about或for连用。careabout意为“关心，关怀，在意”;carefor意为“喜欢；照顾”，当意为“照顾”时相当于lookafter或takecareof。例：Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.我知道我父母关心我。Idon'tcareaboutwhatyou'llsay.我不在乎你会说什么。Shecaresforhersickfather.她照顾她生病的父亲。=Shelooksafterhersickfather.=Shetakescareofhersickfather.【拓展1】care还可以作不可数名词，意为“小心;照料”例：Takecare!=Becareful!小心!【拓展2】careful形容词，意为“仔细的，小心的”；careless形容词，意为“粗心的，大意的”carefully副词，意为“仔细地，小心地”；carelessly副词，意为“粗心地，大意地”1．Sheisa_____girl,andshedoeseverything_____.A．careful,carefulB．carefully,carefullyC．careful,carefullyD．carefully,careful2．Don，tdoanything.Youshouldbe.A．careless；carefulB．carelessly；carefulC．carelessly；carefullyD．careless；carefully3．Don’t________whatotherssay．Dowhatyoulike．A．takecareB．careforC．careaboutD．takecareof4．IknowMary________mebecauseshealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.A．careforB．caresaboutC．takescare D．takecareofCanyoutellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself?你能告诉他/她有关你自己的所有事吗?【知识点】yourself反身代词，意为“你自己”，在此句中作介词about的宾语。反身代词与句子的主语或宾语是同一个人或物。例：Youboughtanewbikeforyourself.你为自己买了辆新自行车。YouhadbetteraskTomhimself.你最好问汤姆本人。【拓展】helponeselfto...意为“随便吃...”。例：Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃些鱼。1.Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave__________.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself2．Help______some______.A．yourselfto,egg B．yourself,eggs C．yourselfto,eggs D．yourself,juice3．—I’llgoboatingonthelakenearmyhomethisafternoon.—________!A．Helpyourself B．Enjoyyourself C．Beyourself D．Keepyourself4．Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome.A．lookyourselfafterB．takecareforyourselfC．takecareyourselfD．takecareofyourself5．Boysandgirls,help______tothosesweets.Theyarejustfor______.A．yourself；youB．yourself；yourselfC．yourselves；youD．you；you6．---Mum,myfriendsoftensayIamalwaysdifferentfromothergirls.---Everyoneintheworldisdifferent.So,just_______!It'sthebestwayoflife.A．helpyourselfB．enjoyyourselfC．teachyourselfD．beyourselfHeisgood-looking好看的,漂亮的【知识点】good-looking形容词，意为“好看的,漂亮的"，既可修饰女性又可修饰男性，语气较弱。例：Heisagood-lookingboy.他是个漂亮的男孩。【拓展】近义词：beautiful；pretty1．I’msuremysister_______good-lookingwhensheis20yearold.A．isgoingto B．is C．willbe D．Has2．Sheisgood-lookingandhas________hair．A．longbrownbeautifulB．beautifullongbrownC．brownlongbeautifulD．beautifulbrownlong3．Mymathteacherisvery______andshedancesvery______.A．beautiful；beautiful B．beautiful；beautifullyC．beautifully；beautiful D．beautifully；beautifullyIthinkgoodfriendsshouldbepolite.我认为好的朋友应该有礼貌。【知识点】polite形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其反义词为rude或impolite,意为“不礼貌的”。polite在句中可作定语或表语。bepolitetosb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。例：Tomisapolitestudent.汤姆是个有礼貌的学生。Heisverypolitetotheold.他对老年人很有礼貌。1．Heistopeople.Healwaysspeakstothem.A．polite,politelyB．politely,politeC．impolite,politelyD．politely,impolite2．It’s_________ofyoutowait_________foryourturneverytime.A．polite;polite B．politely;politely C．polite;politely D．politely;polite3．You’dbetter_________totheoldlikethat,it’s________.A．nottospeak;polite B．notspeak;politeC．notspeak;impolite D．nottospeak;impoliteIthinkgoodfriendsshouldbetidy我认为好的朋友应该爱干净。【知识点】tidy此处用作形容词，意为“爱整洁的，整洁的，井然有序的”，强调清洁且整理得井然有序。它的反义词是untidy。例：Iamatidyboy.我是个爱整洁的男孩。Ourclassroomisverytidy.我们的教室很整洁。【拓展】tidy可以做动词，意为“使整洁，使整齐，整理”tidyup收拾干净，整理妥当例：Tom,youshouldtidyupyourroom.汤姆，你应该整理干净你的屋子。1．Mike,youshould________yourhouse.Itisso_________.A．totidyup;untidyB．tidyup;untidyC．tidy;untidyD．tidyup;tidy2．Youbedroomlooks.Please.A．untidily,tidyitup B．untidy,tidyitupC．untidily,tidyupit D．untidy,tidyupitWhatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?【知识点1】what或who作主语疑问词what或who用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。例：Whatisverypopularthisyear?今年什么很流行?WhoteachesyouEnglish?谁教你英语?【知识点2】make在此处用作连系动词，意为“适合，成为”，其后常接名词性短语。例：Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.这间屋子做办公室很不错。Youwillmakeagoodteacher.你将成为一名好老师。翻译：谁帮助你的家庭作业的？Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。【知识点1】trustn/v.信任，相信；信赖=believein例：Youcan'ttrusttheEnglishweatherIhavenotrustinyou.【知识点2】lie此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言”。telllies意为“撒谎”，与tellalie同义。例：Helikestotelllies.=Helikestotellalie.他喜欢撒谎。【拓展】lie还可用作不及物动词，意为“说谎；躺；位于”。其现在分词为lying。例：Don'tbelievehim.Heislying.不要相信他。他在说谎。Pleaseliedownandrest.请躺下休息下。【辨析】tell,speak,say,talktell:告诉，辨别；telllies说谎；telljokes说笑话；tellthedifference辨别不同之处speak:说话，演讲；speakEnglish说英语say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容。talk:谈话，讨论talkwith/tosbaboutsth跟某人讨论某事1．Youcanher.Sheneveranyone.A．believein,tellliestoB．believe,tellsliesC．trust,tellsalietoD．trust,tellsalie2．He’sanhonestmanandweallhim.A．offerB．trustC．foolD．win3．—Theboy________onthefloorjustnow.—Ican’tbelievethathe________tous.A．lay,lie B．lie,lied C．lied,lied D．lay,lied4．---Canyouuse“lie”tomakeasentence?---Sure.Aboy_______inbedand_______tohismother,sayingthecock_______aneggthatmorning.A．lay;lied;laid B．lied;lay;lain C．laid;lied;lay D．lay;lied;lainTheycanalsotellyoufunnyjokes他们还会给你讲有趣的笑话。【知识点】joke此处用作可数名词，意为“玩笑”。tella(funny)joke意为“讲(有趣的)笑话”。例：Tomoftentellshisfiendsfunnyjokes.汤姆经常給他的朋友们讲有趣的笑话。【拓展】与joke相关的短语:playjokeonsb.取笑某人makeajoke开玩笑1．MyclassmateFrankisbetter__________thantheothersinmyclass.A．inspeakjokesB．totelljokesC．ofsayingjokesD．attellingjokes2．---Ourteacheroftentellsus____andmakeourclassfullof______.---Thatsoundsgreat.A．ajoke;afun B．joke;fun C．jokes;funs D．jokes;fun3．—Don'tplayjokes______Jane.Sheisveryshy.—Sorry,Ithoughtitwasjustajoke.A．on B．to C．at D．inThat’strue.的确是那样。【知识点】true形容词，意为“确实的;的确”，强调事实、故事、消息等是真的，与客观事实致，不是假的。常用短语:cometrue“实现”。反义词为false例：It'satruestory.这是一个真实的故事。Yourdreamwillcometrue.你的梦想会实现的。【拓展1】true的副词形式为truly,名词形式为truth【拓展2】true强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，real强调人或事物真实存在，而不是虚构的1．Iwanttobeyour_____friendandIam_____sorryaboutit.A．true;truelyB．truly;trulyC．true;trulyD．truly;true2．Heisagoodstudent,soI’msurehisdreaminthefuture.A．willbecometrue B．iscometrue C．comestrue D．willcometrue3．Thisfilmisastoryaboutaperson,sowelikeit.A．real;real;trueB．real;true;reallyC．true;real;really D．real;really;trueBettyisoneofmybestfriends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。【知识点】oneofthe/one's+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“(某人)最....的...之一.”例：BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一【注意】oneof..作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例：Tomisoneofthetallestboysinourclass汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一.OneofmybestfiendsisLily.我最好的朋友之一是莉莉。1.Thehotelisveryold.It'soneofbuildingsinthecity.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest2.Oneofthewindows(be)broken.3.Heisoneofthegreatest(write)intheworld.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她愿意和朋友分享东西。【知识点】willing形容词，意为“乐意的;愿意的”。bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”。例：Sheiswillingtohelpmeinanywayshecan.她愿意尽其所能帮助我。Wearewillingtoworkhard.我们愿意努力工作。1．______you______toshareyourtoyswithfriends?A．Are;willB．Do;willingC．Are;willingD．Do;will2．Areyouwillinggiveseatstheoldmanonthebus?A．for,ofB．to,forC．to,toD．with,to3．Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday,____hewasstillwillingtohelpme.A．soB．butC．andD．orSheisalsohelpfulandreadytohelppeopleanytime.她还乐于助人，任何时候都乐意帮助人们。【知识点1】bereadytodosth.此处意为“乐意做某事”，与bewillingtodosth.同义。例：IamreadytochatwithhiminEnglish.我乐意跟他用英语聊天。【拓展】bereadytodosth.还意为“准备好做某事”,相当于getreadytodosth.。例：Thechildrenarereadytohaveapicnicwiththeirparents.孩子们已经准备好跟父母一起去野餐。【知识点2】anytime意为“在任何时候”，也可写为anytime,前面不用介词。例：Ifyouhaveproblems,callmeanytime.如果有问题，你随时给我打电话。1．It'slunchtime.Butthey________lunch.A．arereadyforB．arereadytoC．aren'treadyforD．aren'treadyto2．Everythingispacked,andwe______leave.A．arereadytoB．isreadytoC．arereadyforD．isreadyfor3．—Whatarethestudentsdoing?—Theyare______________thetest.A．getreadyforB．getreadytoC．gettingreadyfor D．gettingreadyto4．---Whendoyouhave__________tohelpmewithmyEnglish?IamreadingtheEncyclopaediaBritannica,butitistoodifficultforme!---Youcancometome___________!A．time;sometime B．times;sometime C．time;anytime D．times;anytime5．Hereismytelephonenumber,you________callmeatanytime（任何时候）youlike.A．need B．must C．can D．should6．I’mbusythisweek,butyoucanvisitme__________anytimenextweek.A．duringB．forC．/D．inShehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.她帮我做作业，在公共汽车上她总是把座位让给需要的人。【知识点1】helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后接名词或代词若后面需要接具体动词，则用helpsb.(to)dosth.例：BobhelpsmewithmyEnglishatschool.=Bobhelpsme(to)learnEnglishatschool.在学校，鲍勃帮助我学习英语。【拓展1】can'thelpdoing情不自禁地做某事例：Hecouldn'thelptakingphotoswhenhesawthebeautifulfireworks.当他看到这些漂亮的烟花时，情不自禁地拍了照片。【拓展2】helpful形容词，意为“乐于助人的”，helpless形容词，意为“无助的”例：Ialsothinkgoodfriendsshouldbehelpful.【知识点2】inneed意为“需要;在困难中”，在句中作后置定语或表语。inneedof意为“需要....”例：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。They'reinneedofmoney.他们需要钱。1.Sheisalsoveryhelpfulandisready(help)peopleanytime.2.Iwouldliketohelppeople(solve)problems.3.Itrymybest(help)them.4.---Whatishelike?---Heis.(help)5．Jennyis.Sheisreadyothersatalltimes.A．helpful;helping B．help;tohelp C．helpful;tohelp D．help;tohelp6．—Dopeopleinyourcommunity____________eachother?—Yes.Peoplearereadyto___________others’problems.A．help;helpB．helpwith;helpC．help;helpwithD．helpwith;helpwithBettyhasagoodvoice.贝蒂有一副好嗓音。【知识点】voice可数名词，意为“嗓音”。inalowvoice意为“低声地”。例：Thevoiceofonemanisthevoiceofnoone.(谚语)一个人的声音没有力量。【辨析】voice,noise与soundvoice意为“嗓音”，指人或鸟等特有的嗓音noise意为“噪音”，往往是不和谐的、不悦耳的声音，即吵闹声、喧哗声sound意为“声音”，泛指人所能听到的任何声音例：Hisvoiceisnice.他的嗓音很好。Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Fatherissleeping.里不要那么吵闹，父亲正在睡觉。Lighttravelsfasterthansoundintheair.在空气中光比声音传播得快。【拓展】sound可以做感官动词，以为“听上去，听起来”，sound+adj.听起来...1.用sound,noise,voice,soundlike填空：1)Don'tmakeany,children.2)ThereissomuchinthisroomthatIcan'thearyoutalking.3)Theywereshoutingatthetopoftheir.4)Thissentencestrange?5)Icanheartheofthebellsoutside.2．Hehadtospeakinaloud_________becauseofthe_________ofthepartyinthenextroom.A．noise;noise B．voice;sound C．voice;noise D．sound;voice3．—HanHonghasaverynice______—Yes.Hersongs______sobeautiful.A．voice;sound B．voice;listen C．sound;listen D．sound;voice4．71．Thechildrenaremaking__________.How__________theyareplaying!A．toomuchnoise;noisilyB．toomuchnoise;noisyC．muchtoonoise;noisyD．muchtoonoisy;noise5．Pleasedon'tmakeany__Icanhardlyhearthespeaker's______________.A．sound;noiseB．noise;soundC．voice;soundD．noise;voiceHeisthetallestboyinourclass---almost1.75metres.他是我们班最高的男生一差不多1.75米。【知识点】almost副词，意为“几乎;差不多”，常作状语，位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前，有时也可位于首。例：Supperisalmostready.晚饭就快做好了。Almostnoonebelievedhim.几乎没有一个人相信他。Hewearssmall,roundglasses.他戴着小而圆的眼镜。【知识点1】wear：“穿着，戴着”，表示“状态”；脸上挂着...表情例：Sheiswearingapairofglass.Shealwayswearsasmileonherface.【拓展】1)puton“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等例：Putonyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.穿上你的大衣吧，不然你会感冒的注意：puton的反义词为“takeoff”，而不是“putoff”2)dress作动词，“给...穿衣服”dresssb，“给自己穿衣服”dressoneself/getdressed，“装扮”dressup例：Jackisoldenoughtodresshimself.杰克足够大了，可以给自己穿衣服了。3)in+颜色，表示穿着某个颜色衣服例：thegirlinred穿红衣的女孩4)on+某人，表示衣服穿在某人身上例：Youlookwonderfulonthispinkdress.你穿这条粉色裙子，真真儿是美呆了！1.---WasKateatthepartylastnight?---Yes,she________areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn2.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacarmust(穿戴)theseatbelt.3.---Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.---Sorry,Mum.I'll_______mythingsatonce.A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putup4.You'dbetter_________yourcoat.It'stoohothere.A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.putout5．—Isthatboy____glassesyourfriend?—Yes.He’sBob.Helikesto______thefunnyglasses.A．wears;wearB．with;wearC．wears;wearingD．with;wearing6．You’dbetterthatleathercoat.Itdoesn’tlookmodernyouatall.A．nottowear;on B．nottowear;in C．notwear;on D．notwear;inMaxhasagoodsenseofhumour.马克斯很有幽默感。【知识点】asenseofhumour意为“幽默感”。humour不可数名词，意为“幽默”，在美式英语中写为humor。例：Heisamanwithasenseofhumour,他是一个有幽默感的人。【拓展】humorous形容词，意为“幽默的"。例：Myfatherisveryhumorous.我的爸爸很幽默。Tomis_______honestboy,andhehas______goodsenseofhumour.A．a,a B．an,/ C．a,/ D．an,aIneverfeelboredwithhim.和他在-起我从不觉得无聊。【知识点】bored此处用作形容词，意为“无聊的”，通常指人的感觉boring“令人无聊的”，通常指人或事物的性质例：Heoftenfeelsboredduringtheholiday.假期期间他经常感到无聊。Ifyougetboredathome,youcangoonatrip.如果在家无聊，你可以去旅行。【拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词，如amazed(感到惊奇的),excited(兴奋的，激动的),interested(感兴趣的),tired(疲倦的)等，常用来表示人的感觉，常在连系动词之后作表语，也可在句中作宾语补足语。例：Afterworkingfortwohours,Ifeltverytired.工作了两个小时后，我觉得很疲惫。Theactionfilmmadeallofusveryexcited.这部动作电影使我们都很兴奋。而以-ing结尾的形容词，如amazing(令人感到惊奇的),exciting(令人兴奋的，令人激动的),interesting(令人感兴趣的),tiring(令人疲倦的)等，常用来表示人或事物的性质，可以做定语和表语。例：Thefootballmatchisveryexciting.那个足球比赛很令人兴奋。Heisaboringman.他是一个无趣的人。1．Thebookis.Ifeel.A．boring,boringB．bored,boringC．boring,boredD．bored,bored2．Hewas_______whenheheardthispieceof_______news．A．excited；excitingB．exciting；excitedC．excited；excited D．excite；excitedTheydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.它们在课桌底下伸不开。【知识点】fit此处用作不及物动词，意为“可容纳;装进”，常指大小、式样或数量合适。例：Theshoesfitwellinthebox.鞋子刚好装进盒子里。【拓展】①fit作动词时，也可意为“(形状和尺寸)适合，合身”。例：Ithinkthedressfitsyouverywell.我认为这条连衣裙很适合你。②fit作形容词，意为“合适的，健康的”，befitfor意为“适合，合适...”；keepfit意为“保持健康”例：Thesuitisfitfortheparty.这身套装适合参加宴会。1．---theshoeswalking?---Yes，ofcourse.A．Are；fitforB．Do；fitC．Does；fitD．Is；fitfor2．Thispairofjeans______heratall.A．fitB．doesn’tfitC．don’tfitD．fits3．---DoestheT-shirt____________mytrouserswell?---Itlooksgoodonyouandit______________exercising.A．fit;isfitforB．fit;matchesC．match;isfitfor D．match;fits4．Moreexercisecanhelpyou_____.A．fit B．keepfit C．keepjoy D．keepbusy5．—Whatdoweneed?—weneedmorevegetablesandexercise.A．tokeephealth;Maybe B．tokeepfit;MaybeC．keephealthy;May D．keepfit;MayHeoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地板上。【知识点】knock此处用作及物动词，意为“碰，撞”。常见短语:knock...ontothefloor把...撞到地板上”knocksth.off(..)“把某物....从..上撞掉"knockover把....撞翻”knockdown撞倒，推倒，拆掉例：Becareful!Don'tknockthepiano.小心!不要碰到钢琴。Heknockedthebowloffthetable.他把碗从桌子上碰下来了。【拓展】①knock还可用作不及物动词，意为“敲(门/窗)"，常与at/on连用。例：Pleaseknockonthedoorfirst请先敲门。②knock用作可数名词，意为“敲击声”。例：Thereisaknockonthedoor.有敲门声1．Whenmycatishungry,he_______thecagedoor_______hispaw.A．knockson,inB．knocksat,withC．knockson,by D．knocksat,uses2．I’msorryfor_______allyourbooksonthedesk.A．knockoverB．knockoffC．knockingaboutD．knockingdown3．Ihearsomeone________atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho________isA．knock;it B．knocking;it C．knock;he D．knocking;he4．I’msorryforallyourbooksthefloor.A．knock,overB．knock,ontoC．knocking,overD．knocking,ontoMayissweet.梅很可爱。【知识点】sweet此处用作形容词，意为“可爱的，惹人喜爱的”，在句中可作表语或定语。例：Thebabyissosweet.这个婴儿真可爱。Maryisasweetgirl玛丽是一个可爱的女孩。【拓展】①sweet作形容词时，还意为“甜的;芳香的”。例：Honeytastessweet.蜂蜜尝起来很甜。Thelowerssmellsweet.花闻起来很香。②sweet还可用作可数名词,意为“糖果”。例：Mostofthechildrenlovesweets.大多数孩子喜欢糖果。1．Ihave_______,soIofteneatchocolate,sugarandsoon.A．sweettooth B．asweettooth C．sweetteeth D．asweetteeth2．Don’teatalot.Itisnotgoodforyourkeepingfit.A．somethingsweet B．anythingsweet C．nothingsweet D．everythingsweet3．—Yourcoffee,please.—Theremustbeinthecoffee.Ittastesgood.A．anythingsweetB．somethingsweetC．sweetsomethingD．everythingsweet4．Usuallytheygive________.A．atreatofsomesweetsonthechildren B．thechildrensomesweetsofatreatC．thechildrensomesweetsasatreat D．thechildrenatreatforsomesweets5．Please______sweetsinbed,Tom.It’sabadhabit.A．eatB．eatsC．noteatD．don’teatShesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.她经常微笑,且从不说任何人的坏话。【知识点1】smile此处用作不及物动词，意为“微笑”例：Hesmileswhenhemeetsme.他见到我时笑了笑。【拓展】①smile还可用作可数名词，意为“微笑，笑容”。例：Helooksatmewithasmile.他面带微笑地看着我。Shealwayshasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.她总是面带笑容看上去很开心。②smilingadj.微笑的，带着笑意的例：Isawthejoyonhersmilingface.从她的笑脸上我看到了喜悦。【知识点2】sayabadwordaboutsb.意为“说某人的坏话。例：Youshouldnotsayabadwordaboutothers.你不应该说别人的坏话。【知识点3】anyone不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例：AnyonecanlearnEnglishwellifheworkshard.如果努力，任何人都能学好英语。1．“Canyouguesswhat'sinmyhand?”heaskedme________.A．withsmileB．insmilesC．withasmile D．inasmile2．Shehasbright_______eyesandalwayswearsa________onherface.A．smile,smileB．smiling,smilingC．smile,smilingD．smiling,smile3．ShelookedverykindandalotwhenImetheryesterday.A．smile B．smiles C．issmiling D．smiled45．Don’tsaybadwords______yourfriends.It’s________.A．about,politeB．to,impoliteC．at,politeD．about,impolite4．Thegirliskindto________andsheneverplaystrickson__________.A．everyone;anyoneB．everyone;everyoneC．anyone;anyoneD．anyone;everyone5．Putitdown,Amy.Youmustn’tread_______letter.A．elseanyone’s B．anyone’selse C．anyoneelse’s D．anyoneelseWhen