2023年中考英语省略句课件

第一章什么是省略句省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息或使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略也是语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。第二章简单句和并列句的省略1.简单句的省略(1).感叹句中常省略主语和谓语Whatahotday(itis)!Howwonderful(itis/theyare)!(2).在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。（Isthere)Anythingelse?----HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?----Areyoufeelingbetternow?----No,(Ihave)never(beentotheGreatWall).----(I’mfeeling)Muchbetter.2.并列句的省略在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略。(1)如果主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语：①Hegaveupdrinkingforseveraldays,but(he)soonreturnedtohisoldways.②Shecameforwardand(she)shookhandswithme.(2).如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分

①I’dlovetocomebutIcan’t(come).②JohnmusthavebeenplayingbasketballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.(3)如果主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略：

HisadvicemadeJohnhappy,but(hisadvicemade)Maryangry.(4)如果前后两个简单句的部分有相同也可省略Thelittleboywantedtodrivehistoycartotheshoppingcenteralone,buthismothertoldhimnotto

(drivehistoycartotheshoppingcenteralone).第三章宾语从句中的省略1.在某些情况下，由which,when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句中，可全部或部分省略：Someonehasusedmybike,butIdon‘tknowwho(hasusedmybike).

Hehasgone,butnooneknowswhere(hehasgone).Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.thatC.when

D.where2.引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,若带有多个宾语从句，则只有第一个that可以省略

Hesaid(that)hehadarrivedheretwodaysbeforeandthathehadlivedinahotel.

B第四章状语从句中的省略用法1.状语从句的省略部分当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。Hedidas(hewas)told.Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunless(youare)

invited.Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.

When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.2.when，while引导的时间状语从句3.if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句If(itis)properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.

I’llnotgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.

Once(youare)caughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.4.though，although，whether，nomatterwhether/

what/

how/

who

等引导的让步状语从句Hewashappy,though/although(hewas)poor.

Whether(sheis)sickorwell,sheisalwayscheerful.

Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is),wemustfulfillitintime.5.asif，asthough引导的方式状语从句Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though(hewas)wakingupafteralongsleep.

Hestoodupasif/though(hewanted)toleave.(asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作)6.than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

Heistallerthanhisbrother(is).

Ihaveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas(Ihaveconfidence)inhim.7.以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis，thatis，thereis/are.

①If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.

②If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm.

③Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.1.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith2.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentaken

C.whentotakeD.whentobetaken练习BB3.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin4.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompletedCA5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun6.If________thesametreatmentagain,he'ssuretogetwell.A.GivingB.giveC.givenD.beinggivenDC7.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlakeD第五章定语从句中的省略用法①Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.1.关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略;①

Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatthegirl.②Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(inwhich/that)hesaidit.2.inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。第六章虚拟语气中if和should的省略

1.当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.

=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.=Hadyoupreparedwellfortheinterview,youcouldhavepassedit.Ifyouhadpreparedwellfortheinterview,youcouldhavepassedit.Ifyoushouldsucceedthistime,everythingwouldbeallright.=Shouldyousucceedthistime,everythingwouldbeallright.2.insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,demand,require,request,ask等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytoloseweight.Iinsistedthatwe(should)

havealookateverycar第七章不定式符号to的省略1.

感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have后作宾补的动词不定式中的to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。Theymadetheboy(to)gotobedearly.TheirEnglishteacherhadthem(to)finishthehomeworkbeforethisFriday.2.有些动词，如：believe,find,think,feel,consider,imagine,prove等后作宾补的结构tobe+n./adj.中的tobe可以省略。Iconsiderhim(tobe)stupid.Hismotherfoundhim(tobe)acleverboy.3.

donothingbut，can’thelpbut等结构常接省略to的不定式。

Wedidn’tdoanythingbut(to)stayathomewatchingTVyesterday.

Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelpbut(to)cry.4.有些动词,如want,wish,expect,hope,wouldlike,wouldlove,mean,try,forget等后接不等式作宾语时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词，但要保留不定式符号to。Ihaveaskedhertocome,

butshedoesnotwantto(come)．---AreyouandJanegettingmarried？---Wehopeto(getmarried)．1.----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?

----I_______tobutIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected2.----Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.----Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingitCB注意：但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be，have时，也保留be和have。---Hehasn’tturnedupatthepartysofar.---Well,heoughttohave(turnedup)5.系动词（be）+形容词，即beafraid/ready/glad/happy/willing等后面接不定式时有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号。

---Couldyougoshoppingwithme?

---I'mgladto(goshoppingwithyou).

省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have：---Areyouadoctor?---No,butIusedtobe.

----I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

----Notatall.____.

A.I’venotime

B.I‘drathernotC.I’dlikeit

D.I’llbehappytoD替代性省略第八章1.在一些交际用语中的某些动词：think,suppose,expect,believe,guess等后常常和so,

not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容：---Doyousupposeheisgoingtoattendthemeeting?---Isupposenot.----Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?

----

.A.Ilikeit

B.Ihopeso

C.I’lldoso

D.I’dloveitB2."So/Nor(Neither)+谓语+主语"

这种句型是用来替代前面提到的情况,表明它也适用于后者。--Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.--Iboughtanewdressyesterday.--NeithercanI.Let'sstophereforarest.--SodidI.第九章趁热打铁·省略句的练习题1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.

A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned

BC3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich4.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

—______?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.HowcomeAA5.I’mlookingforwardasmuchtoherreturnassheherselfto______me.

A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.meet

D.beme6.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselves

B.ours

C.we

D.us7.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we______,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhave

B.could

C.