考研《英语一》2023年海南省三亚市乐东黎族自治县深度自测卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年海南省三亚市乐东黎族自治县深度自测卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars(伤痕)onherbody.The1thatleftherscarredhappenedduringa

childhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停电),hermumusedto.2potsofwater

andputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom,butSylvia3intheroom,

forgettinghermom'swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe.4,shefellbackwardsintothe5water.

Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhidingfrom6followed

untilthe7pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe8aman'scamera

phonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas9bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother—shecouldsee

Momstaringatherscars,looking.10.Seeingthis,Sylvia11toposetomakehermom.12.

"IrealizedI'dbeen13formanyyears.IfettlikeIhad14myfamily'slivesandthought,'Nowisthetime

formeto15,Sylviasaid.Sylviafettitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself,buttohelpotherswith

disfigurements(缺陷).

Sylviapointedout"Everypersonis16.Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto17

yourselfwithotherpeople."Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshow

featuringmodelswith

ForSylvia,she

shesaid.

1、A.accident

2、A.store

3、A.remained

4、A.barrier

5、A.cold

6、A.attention

7、A.showing

8、A.stopped

9、A.silenced

10、A.quiet

11、A.happened

differentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly18tobeinclusive(包容性强的).

hopesherstorywill19others."NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI'ma(n)20,"

B.challenge

B.boil

B.washed

B.curtain

B.warm

B.attraction

B.turning

B.found

B.disappointed

B.beautiful

B.started

C.behavior

C.take

C.hid

C.window

C.hot

C.discussion

C.breaking

C.allowed

C.touched

C.angry

C.pretended.

D.adventure

D.drink

D.jumped

D.door

D.clean

D.relation

D.meetingD.preventedD.annoyed

D.sad

D.agreed

12、A.return

B.move

C.smile

D.improve

13、A.negative

B.selfless

C.strange

D.lucky

14、A.rebuilt

B.destroyed

C.ended

D.saved

15、A.think

B.learn

C.decide

D.change

16、A.unique

B.uneasy

C.hopeful

D.equal

17、A.devote

B.introduce

C.connect

D.compare

18、A.benefits

B.requires

C.means

D.maters

19、A.inspire

B.surprise

C.contro]

D.cure

20、A.examiner

B.creator

C.owner

SectionIIReading

D.survivor

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildren

ridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.

Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtookplacetwo

scoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceand

stabilityhavebeenmaintained(维护)tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.

However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(归于)

largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.

Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁荣的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthe

reformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthe

meantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromote

theruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblems

havebeengreatlyreduced.

Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalso

contributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepolice

andthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever-increasinglevelof

mutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.

ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3‘billion

people.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.

1、Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.Chinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrich

B.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblems

C.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstability

D.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina

2、InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?

A.In1968.

B.In1978.

C.In1988.

D.In2008.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.

B.Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.

C.People'sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.

D.FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina'sstabilityandsafety.

4、Whatisthetoneofthetext?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Humorous

D.Doubtful.

Text2

Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,the

dimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers'eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape."Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat'scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,"AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.

"Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswe

taketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers."

Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeingina

lightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighter

thelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour"darkadaptation"

timesinceyouhaven'tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.

Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedto

lookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage."Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection."PatrickSmith,an

airlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph."Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape."Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit'sforyour

safety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.

1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers

A.takeashortbreak

B.escapeintimeofemergency

C.createawarmatmosphere

D.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment

2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening"darkadaptation"time?

A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.

C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.

C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atipofairtravel.

B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.

C.Awarningmessageonaplane.

D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.

Text3

Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike,mediagiantDisneyhas

comeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.

Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany'sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences'reactions

byusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateach

audiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneach

audiencemember'sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson'smoodbasedonthe

slightestoffacialexpressions.

It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudience

memberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie'sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.

Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyaltered

followingfeedback.ViewersofE.T,theExtra-Terrestrial(1982),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren'tforitstestaudience'sfeedback."Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingatall,"wrotemediawebsiteDenof

Geek.

Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou're

partofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.

1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?

A.Toamuseus.

B.Toinfluenceamovie.

C.Togetreactionsoftheaudience.

D.Tospyontheaudience.

2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?

A.Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.

B.Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.

C.Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.

D.Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience'sreactions.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?

A.Itdoesn'twarmtheaudience.

B.Italteredaudience'sfeedback.

C.Theoriginalendingisdifferent.

D.E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peopleworryaboutprivacy.

B.Thecameraswon'tbeputinpubliccinemas.

C.Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.

Text4

Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don'tmissthemifyou

traveltoCanada.

SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar,Prices

arefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.

SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Thereare

grouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen'tanycriminals

there!

Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereare

guidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620fora

fullpackage.

SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland'sQuirponIsland.Therearegreat

viewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Therearellprivateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$31forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVor

telephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.

1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?

A.Shopintheoldtraincars.

B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.

C.Havemealsinthediningcar.

D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.

2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?

A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.

B.Youcansleepintheopenair.

C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.

D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.

3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?

A.Privaterooms.

B.Guidedtours.

D.TheInternet.

4、You'llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep-

A.intheOttawaJailHostel

B.attheTrainStationInn

C.inatepeeinAlberta

D.attheQuirponLighthouseInn

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Awomanwhowasover50yearsoldhadsurvivedforsixdaysintheArizonadesertrecently,afterhercarunluckilyfell

1.(foot)downavalleyArizona'sDepartmentofPublicSafetysaidthatthewoman,2.namehasn'tbeenknownyet,managedto

surviveongrassandwateruntilshe3.(find)byacowboy,Dave,whowastrackingdowncattleThewoman,whowas

4.(serious)injuredintheaccident,havingseveralofherribsbroken,hadtospendseveraldays5.(stay)inthecarbefore

strugglingouttoturn6.someoneforhelpShestoppedinadryriverbed500yardsfromthecarDaveandaroadmaintenance

workerdiscoveredthe7.(damage)carwhiletryingtocontrolacow,andthenfollowedapatternoffootprintstothe

womanWhat'seven8.(bad),shehadahead9.(injure)"Iwonder10.thewomancouldhavelivedanothernight,"Moralez

said,"butduetotheiroutstandingefforts,herlifewasfinallysaved"

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwords

Apartfromspeeches,inmypointofview,wecanuseoureyestoexpress1.(us)Andthroughone'seyes,wecanread

sorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions

EvennowIstillrememberanexperience,2.happenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnineItwasthepowerofmymother'seyes3.encouragedmetogoforitIhadshowngreatinterest4.singingbeforethat,butIwastooshy5.(sing)inpublicOnedaymymothertookmetosignupforasingingcontestWithmymother'scompany,Iwasdetermined6.(meet)thatchallengeStandingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundI7.(become)thefocusofallattentionIwassonervousthatIcouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopenWhenIwasto8.(introduce)totheaudienceandsing,IbecameevenmorenervousIfelt

mylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme—Icouldn'trememberanythingSearchingforhelp,Isawmy

mother'seyeswhichweresparkling(闪光)withencouragementandstrongpowerItseemedthattheywerespeakingtome,

"Take9.easyYoucandoit!I'llalwaysbewithyou!"IreadthemessageinhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmy

10.(confident)backandbegantosingmysongSometimes,yousee,justalookofencouragementfromabelovedonecan

makeashypersonbrave

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Youdon'tneedsuperpowerstocommittobeinghealthier.Checkoutthesetips.

Writeitandmeasureit.1、Writingdownyourgoalsisnotonlyagreatwaytoaccomplishthem,butyourlistcanalsohelpyoufigureouttheexactstepsneededtogetthere."Iwanttoloseweight'isaprettycommonresolution(方案),buthowexactlydoyougofrompointAtopointB?2、Forinstance:"Iwanttolose10poundsoverthenextsixweeksbygoingtothegymthree

tofourtimesperweek."

Makeresolutionsmanageable.Aresolutionshouldn'tbeafantasy.Thekeytosustainableresolutionsistomakesmall

changesgradually.Soifyourgoalistogofromneverrunningtofinishingahalf-marathon,starttraininggradually.3、.

4、Notknowinghowtodoacertainexerciseisnoexcusetowriteitoffcompletely.Ifyou'recuriousaboutnew

techniques,bookasessionwithapersonaltrainertoclearupconfusionandhelppreventinjury.

Thinkoutsidethebox.5、Ifyourresolutionistosimplybemoreactiveandbummorecalorieseveryday,thereareplentyof

creativewaystoachievethatgoal.Youcanfitextramovementintothedaybywalkingduringphoneconversationsoreven

volunteeringforhouseholdchores.

A.Askforhelp.

B.Choosetherighttech.

C.Instead,trysettingamorespecificgoal.

D.Exercisedoesn'thavetobeaformalactivity.

E.Resolutionsshouldbebothspecificandmeasurable.

F.Beginbywalkingafewmiles,andsteadilyincreaseittojogging,andthenrunning.

GThereasonisthatthebrainjustlikesmeasurableoldhabitsovernew,differentones.

Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.1、Thefollowingarticle

discussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportuni