黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析

黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappinessbutwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefand

misery.

Sothey.Socratesforadviceonwherehappiness2But3givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelp

withbuildinga4first.Thegroupofguyshadto5thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,gougingout(挖空)thecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeout

ofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen6togetherinit,singingwith7

Socratesasked,"Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?"Theyansweredinchorus:"We.8behappier!"Socrates

9,"That'sit!10youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur."

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness11hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumay

onlygetpleasurethrough12workandcreativity.

Wemayhaveto.13paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof14happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookfor

happinessin15things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelongtermhappiness,however,comesfromwithinour.16 andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto.17life,and18tearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwe

makeitthroughandfindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof.19,andI20youallalifeof

happiness.

1、A.pointedtoB.referredtoC.turnedtoD.keptto

2、A.layB.belongedC.stoodD.laid

3、A.apartfromB.insteadofC.otherthanD.forfearof

4、A.houseB.boatC.bridgeD.school

5、A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup

6、A.satB.stoodC.golD.rowed

7、A.joyB.sorrowC.curiosityD.hope

8、A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

9、A.declaredB.thoughtC.addedD.assumed

10、A.UnlessB.WheneverC.UntilD.However

11、A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.seldom

12、A.

cautious

B

.

endless

C.hard

D.effective

13、A.

experience

B

.

avoid

C.enjoy

D.deny

14、A.

searching

B

.

seeking

C.hoping

D.improving

15、A.

spiritua

B

.

nice

C.new

D.material

16、A.

body

B

.

part

C.soul

D.head

17、A.

blaming

B

.

praising

C.ending

D.cursing

18、A.

turn

B

.

put

C.divide

D.draw

19、A.

time

B

.

energy

C.fact

D.choice

20、A.

wish

B

.

promise

C.bring

SectionIIReading

D.Require

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou'llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou'llhave

plentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookfor

longer-termaccommodation.

--.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,a

residentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,along

withsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based

classes.

--.au/colleges

On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudent

Accommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,

gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.

--.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campusliving

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbs

suchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.

--.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

1、Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

A.On".au/colleges".

B.On".au/accommodation/short-term".

C.On".au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html".

D.On".au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html".

2、WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?

A.Theirownkitchens.

B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Gyms.

3、Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?

A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.

D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.

Text2

HappyBirthdaytoMe(andMyMom)

Forty-threeyearsagomymotherwentintolabourforthesecondtime.ItwaseitherverylateNewYear'sDayorveryearlyontheseconddayof1969dependingonhowyoulookedatitbuteitherway,itwasafullweekpastherduedatewhenmy

momwokeupknowingitwastimetowakemydadup,getdressed,packupthecarandheadtothehospital.Herregulardoctorwasonvacationandwhentheyreachedthehospitaltheyplannedtodeliverinweretoldthatthedoctorwasonhiswayto

anotherhospitalsotheyshouldheadthere,inaneighbouringcity.MostsurprisingtomenowisthatshefeltwellenoughtoattendaNewYear'spartythepreviousnightandstayedlongenoughtotoastinthenewyear!

MymomandherfamilyhadimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesjusttwentyyearsearlierfromElSalvador.Andthatwasaluckythingforme.NotonlydidmymomgainaccesstoabettereducationandcareeroptionshereintheUSforherself,eachofherthreedaughterswouldalsoenjoyheraccesstoqualitymaternity(孕产妇的)care.WhiletheUSishardlytheworld

leaderinmaternalhealthorbirthoutcomes,thesedaysawomanfacesa1in2,100riskofdyingduringherlifeandinElSalvador,it's1in350-6timesworse.In1969,thatdifferencewasevengreater.

However,IwaspregnantwithmysecondchildinElSalvadorsixyearsagowhenIrealizedhowverydifferentmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI'dlivedtherewhenIdeliveredmyfirstchild.ItravelleddowntherewithCARE,thehumanitarianrelieforganization,whoseeffortsmymomhadlongsupported,toseesomeoftheirprincipalprogrammesinaction.Amongthemwasoneinparticularthatremainswithmetoday.Itwasawaterprojectwherepregnantwomen,manyofwhomhad

walkedmilestoaccessthiscleanwater,receivesomebasiccarebeforeorafterchildbirth.Herethesewomenwere,facingthe

exactsamephysicalchallengesasmebutstillcarryingthefullworkloadofthefamilyandwithlittletonoresourcesfor

information,care,transportationorcomfortduringoraftertheirpregnancies.

Bythistime,Iwasalltooawareofwhatachallengechildbirthcouldbe.Afterdeliveringmydaughterin2003,Isurvivedahemorrhage(大出血),theleadingchildbirth-relatedcomplicationthattakesthelivesofthousandsofothermothersallover

theworld.Onegirlorwomandiesevery90secondsinpregnancyorchildbirthfromwhatisinmostcasesapreventabledeath.IwasasshockedasyouarewhenIdiscoveredthisfactbutIwasalsograteful.GratefulbecauseIhadbeeninthecareofateam

ofhealthworkerswhenIneededthemmost.

Ithoughtofmymother'slife.WhileshehadbeenborninagoodhospitalinSanSalvadorinthe1930's,atthattime

pregnancy-relateddeathswerecommonevenintheUS.Mygreatgrandmotheralsohemorrhaged,onlyafterdeliveringherfifth

childandshedied.Herhusband,mymom'sgrandfatherwasaphysicianatthetime.Hewouldgiveuppractisingmedicine

foreverwhenhecouldn'tsaveher.

Butitwasn'tonlymymomandherfamilythatIthoughtofasIconsideredmyownfateandgoodfortune,itwasallthosewomenI'dspentthedaywithintheruralcommunityI'dvisitedwithCARE.We'dmadeaconnectionthatday,wemothers,as

women.Thesewomendidnothaveaccesstothesimpleinterventions(介入)thatcouldinsuretheirsurvivalandthat'swhat

concernedme.Itdidmorethanconcernme,itwokemeupandbeggedthisquestion,whyshouldanyonelifebeofdifferent

valuethananyother?

Andso,ImadethecommitmentrightthereandthentodoallIcouldtoimprovematernalhealthandreducethenumberof

maternaldeathsaroundtheglobe.

"

1、Theunderlinedphrase"wentintolabour"inParagraph1means".

A.sufferedfromadiseaseB.gavebirthtoababy

C.tookupanofferofworkD.tidiedupthehouse

2、Accordingtothepassage,thewriterfeltfortunateenough

A.toenjoythebestmaternitycareintheworld

B.toattendbetterschoolsintheUnitedStates

C.toliveinadevelopedcountrypermanently

D.tohaveabettersenseofmaternalsecurity

3、Whenshereturnedtohermotherlandsixyearsago,thewriter

A.regrettednotdeliveringherfirstchildthere

B.wasverysurprisedatthegreatchangesthere

C.offeredspecialcaretowomeninneedthere

D.researchedintothemedicalconditionsthere

4、Thewriterrealizedthevitalimportanceofmaternitycare

A.throughherownexperience

B.withthehelpofhealthworkers

C.duringherstayinElSalvador

D.uponthedeathofsomewomen

5、Thewriterisobviouslydeterminedto

A.beaphysiciandifferentfromhergreatgrandfather

B.changethesituationinthefieldofmaternalhealth

C.requestmorepeopletocareaboutmaternitycare

D.volunteercareduringorafterwomen'spregnancies

6、Whatconclusiondoesthepassageleadyouto?

A.Pregnancy-relateddeathscanhardlybekeptfromhappening.

B.Birthanddeathwenthandinhandwitheachotherveryoften.

C.Physiciansfailedtosavepatientsfromvariouscurablediseases.

D.Womenwouldratherhavenochildrenfortearofahemorrhage.

Text3

FilmstowatchinMarch

Greta

AlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothe

pianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityon

purposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.

TheAfiermath

TheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarⅡ-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouchingromantic

movieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinan

airraid(抢劫).Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovercomeherhate?

CaptainMarvel

IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It'salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrie

LarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.

Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindofmoviesinrecentyears.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine'sHomeforPeculiar

Children.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.

1、Whoworksonadifferentjob?

A.IsabelleHuppertB.KeiraKnightley.

C.RhidianBrookD.BrieLarson.

2、WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?

A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.

C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot,

3、Whichfilmisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?

A.TheAfiermathB.CaptainMarvel

C.GreteD.Dumbo

4、Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Reader'sDigestB.Nature

C.ScientificAmericanD.NationalGeographic

Text4

"Tomorrowisanotherday"—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70years

afteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.

ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetinthe

AmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,

afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.

Lovestory

Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相关的)totoday's

viewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.

Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.Buther

heartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,"Frankly,dear,Idon'tgive

adamn.”(毫不在乎)

Greatepic(史诗)

Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyand

thefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.

WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarⅡ,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthis

film,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromthe

ruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmand

abilitytoinspireandamaze.

Biggestofalltime

Thefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200

million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.

1、Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto

A.thenovelGonewiththeWind

B."tomorrowisanotherday"

C.themovieGonewiththeWind

D.theAcademyAward

2、Thetextiswrittenmainlyto

A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell

B.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed

C.throwlighton(阐述)thecharmofthemovie"GonewiththeWind"

D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn

3、ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'Harais

A.optimisticandlucky

B.childishandrealistic

C.caringandstubborn

D.strong-mindedandpersistent(坚毅的)

4、ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto

A.provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewers

B.describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattime

C.pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainment

D.tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Mostpeoplenowadaysare1.busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand2.(balance)dietFormostindividuals,as3.resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoose4.(go)onadietbutdonotsucceed

attheendBesuretobewithastrongawareness(意识)thatyouare5.youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnot

only6.(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefitsOneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalso

theeasiestandmost7.(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself8.anumberofdiseaseswhen9.(grow)

oldAnotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求)Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteinsInmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetherisk

of10.(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

HappinessIsanAttitude

The92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto'clock,withherhairfashionably

combedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,movedtoal.(nurse)hometoday

Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,2.(make)themovenecessary

Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,she3.(smile)sweetlywhentoldherroomwas

readyAsshegotintotheelevator4.herwheelchair,Iprovidedadescriptionofhertinyroom

"Iloveit,"shestartedwiththeenthusiasmof5.eight-year-oldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog

"MrsJones,youhaven'tseentheroom..justwait"

"Thathas6.todowithit,"shereplied"Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime7.Ilikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged..it's8.IarrangemymindIalreadydecidedtoloveitIt'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeupIhaveachoice;Icanspendthedayinbed9.(recount)thedifficultyIhavewiththepartsof

mybody10.nolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesworkingEachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyes

open,I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway..justforthistimeinmylife"

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

EverydayHabitsofPeoplewithImpressiveMemory

Peopleblessedwithanimpressivememorygenerallyadmitthattheyusevariousstrategiestoimprovetheirability.But

evenifyou'renotamemorygenius,therearethingsyoucantry,1、

Establishroutines

2、Forexample,alwayshangyourcarkeysonahookorputtheminthesameplacebythefrontdoor.Byfollowing

establishedroutines,youaredecreasingthechanceofhavingtostruggleinthemorningrush,whichisbelievedtocontributeto

forgetfulness.

UsePost-itnotes

Keepsomeineveryroomandstickareminderwhereyouaremostlikelytoseeit.Ifyouneedtoremembertophonea

friendlaterintheday,putanoteonthephonesothatyouwillnoticeitduringtheday.

3、Embracethistechnology!

Yourcellphonecomeswithabuilt-incalendaryoucansettoremindyouofwhatyouneedtododuringtheday.Useit!4、

Havingaccesstothemwhereveryougowithasmartphoneonlymakesthemevenmoreeffective.Thereisasayingthatwhat

getsscheduledgetsdone.

5、

Researchindicatesthatmostpeopleneedsixtoeighthoursofsleep(that'satleasttwocyclesofdeepsleep)pernight,fortheirbraintogothroughthechemicalchangesneededforlong-termmemory.Agoodsleepcanmakeallthedifferenceinyour

brainpowerandthereforegivesyouasharpenedmind.

A.Sleeponit

B.Sharpenthemind.

C.To-dolistsarealsokeystolivinganorganizedlife.

D.Thissimpleactivitycanboostmemoryby20