基础语法代词及其考点广东省高考复习语法填空之代词考点(练习含答案)

PAGE2基础语法--代词及其考点广东省高考复习--语法填空之代词考点一、代词在高考中的考点词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。主要考点有：考点1：人称代词主格：I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they

宾格：me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them

人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类：考点2：物主代词形容词性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their

名词性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs

形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。如：考点3：反身代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

反身代词在句中可以作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等动词和by,for,to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。考点4：指示代词指示词有this,that,these,those,such等。注意以下4点：(1)this,these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that,those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。(2)指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3)打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。(4)this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,where,when,whose等。用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who,whom,whose一般指人。(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词都都不（一个也不）任一两者bothneithereither多者allnoneany注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。(3)none既可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用；而noone(=nobody)只能指人，也不能与of短语连12.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind___________tobuy.(全国)13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.(北京)14.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.(天津)15.Ihadtobuy______thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(上海)16.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor_______.(浙江)17.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.(天津)18.I'dbeenexpecting________lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren't________forme.(全国)19.Theseplantsarewatered________otherday.(全国)20.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.(全国)21.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,the______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(江苏)22.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.(天津)23.Bothsideshaveaccusedthe__________ofbreakingthecontract.(上海)24.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothecinema.(全国)25.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor____________twoweeks.(上海)26.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryone_______.(湖北)27.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand___________beforeyouleave.(山东)28.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)29.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______________leftinthehouse.(重庆)30.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor____________;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(全国)31.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To__________else,itwashardtomakeout.(上海)32._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江)

33.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)34.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山东)35.Ijustwonderwhat________isthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东)36.Hedoesn’thave_______furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.(陕西)37.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo_______ontheweekend.(安徽)38.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.(北京)39.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends______onclothes.(全国)二、语篇模拟：用适当的代词填空。Oneday,asZengZi'swifewasgoingout,herchildbegantocry,beggingtogowith[1]______.“Stayhome,”themothersaidtohim.“When[2]______return,we’llkillapigfor[3]______dinner!“Whenshecameback,[4]______foundZengZipreparingtoslaughterapigforthechild’smeal.Shehurriedovertostop[5]______:“Whatareyoudoing?You’renotreallygoingtokillapig,areyou?Iwasjustkiddinghim!”“Howcan[6]______lietochildren?”ZengZireplied.“[7]______learneachand[8]______movementfrom[9]______parents.If[10]______deceiveyourchildwithlies,youareteachingthechildtolie.Onecannoteducatechildrenthisway.”Intheend,ZengZikilledthepig.(练习含答案)实例分析[例1]IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused___36___.Butsherefused.(广东)思路分析：因(that)Ihadcaused是定语从句，先行词是trouble,代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble(给某人造成麻烦)可知，填her作擦caused的宾语。[例2]ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohope____33____ricecropgrowingupquickly…Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(广东)思路分析：因crop是单数可数名词，前面必定是填限定词；由下文pluckupallofhiscropafewinches可知，这个急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗长得快。故填形容词性物主代词his。[例3]Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit______.(全国)思路分析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，填反身代词themselves。三、代词的考点突击一、单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。1.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunatelytheycouldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.(重庆)2.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.(湖南)3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timaginemegrownup.(重庆)4.Theboypromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.(全国)５.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinoftheirs.(全国)６.Isherhairshorterthanmine(我的)?(全国)７.Ourneighbors’gaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtitselfwhenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)8.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninjury?(江西)9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherselfremindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(上海)10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewitthemselves.(全国)11.Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(全国)12.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.(全国)13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichneitheroftheparentsspokethelanguage.(北京)14.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,orboth.(天津)15.IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(上海)16.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenouseforany.(浙江)17.Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedisahammerandsomenails.(天津)18.I'dbeenexpectingsomelettersthewholemorning,butthereweren'tanyforme.(全国)19.Theseplantsarewateredeveryotherday.(全国)20.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromthatspokeninEngland.(全国)21.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theonewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(江苏)22.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveanotheronethismonth.(天津)23.Bothsideshaveaccusedtheotherofbreakingthecontract.(上海)24.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butothersliketogotothecinema.(全国)25.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayforanothertwoweeks.(上海)26.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.(湖北)27.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandeverythingbeforeyouleave.(山东)28.Thebookisofgreatvalue.Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)29.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyanythingleftinthehouse.(重庆)30.Wehaven’tgotenoughbooksforeverybody;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(全国)31.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toanyoneelse,itwashardtomakeout.(上海)32.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江)

33.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)34.I’dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山东)35.Ijustwonderwhatitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东)36.Hedoesn’thavemuch