2023学年完整公开课版《project》

TheimperialtombsBriefintroductionPart1:Part2:Part3:StructureofthetextTheMingImperialTombs

TheQingImperialTombsPreservingthetombsTheMingImperialTombstheSacredWayScanning

ReadtheMingImperialTombs.Findkeywordsineachpara.theMingTombstheSacredWayChanglingtheLing’enPalaceXiaoling明代皇陵神道长陵陵恩殿孝陵TheMingImperialTombsMostoftheMingTombsareLocatedin＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_____(Line7)2.TheSacredWay,whichiscalled＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,leadstothethirteentombs.(Line13)3.＿＿＿＿＿＿isthelargestandbestpreserved.(Line20)4.Xiaolingislocatedinthesuburbsof＿＿＿＿andcontainsthetombofthe＿＿＿Mingemperor.(Line28)Shisanling,north-westofBeijing.theAvenueofAnimalsChanglingNanjingfirstScanning

ReadthearticleabouttheImperialTombsoftheQingDynastiesinChina.TheQingImperialTombs:Scanning

ReadtheQingImperialTombs.Findkeywordsineachpara.theQingTombsDonglingXiling清代皇陵东陵西陵Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentrancetoLanguagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成员）Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成员）状况好Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成员）状况好位于Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成员）状况好位于高质量的砖Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成员）状况好位于高质量的砖在．．．方面，以．．．形式Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成员）状况好位于高质量的砖在．．．方面，以．．．形式占据Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以确保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成员）状况好位于高质量的砖在．．．方面，以．．．形式占据．．．的入口11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近几十年来11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近几十年来故意破坏11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近几十年来故意破坏历史遗址11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近几十年来故意破坏历史遗址在…的保护下11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近几十年来故意破坏历史遗址在…的保护下投资做．．．11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近几十年来故意破坏历史遗址在…的保护下投资做．．．．．．的最后期限11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近几十年来故意破坏历史遗址在…的保护下投资做．．．．．．的最后期限又一个资金的重要来源Writeaproposalforsavingandprotectingthebuilding.Considerthefollowingquestions:Whoisprovidingthefundingforthepreservationofthetombs?WhyarethetombsincludedintheWorldHeritagelist?Whichlocalbuildingwillyourgroupresearch?Why?Howwillyoufindoutmoreaboutthisbuilding?5.Whatarethedangersthatthebuildingfaces?6.Howcanthebuildingbesavedandprotected?7.Whatkindofargumentswillyouusetoconvincethelocalgovernmenttoacttosaveandpreservethebuilding?8.Whowillcollectinformationandwhowillwriteuptheproposal?Languagepoints1.TheMingandQingImperialTombsareamongthemostextraordinaryculturalremainstobefoundanywhere.

(page30,lines1-2)

明清皇家陵寝是世界上最令人赞叹的文化遗产之一。

remain:1)

vi.停留,留下,逗留;有待···,留待···;仍然，依然Thedoctororderedhimtoremaininbedforafewdays.Agreatmanythingsremaintobedone(=havenotyetbeendone).Heremainedsilentwhenaskedtomakeaspeech.Itremainsasecret.Aftertheflood,nothingremainedofthevillage.Onlyafewhundredoftheseanimalsremaintoday.

2)n.剩余,残存

theremainder:

剩余,残存之物/人,其他的人们

Iatemostofitandgavetheremaindertothedog.Itrainedthefirstdaybuttheremainderofthetripwaslovely.remainder

noun[U]SPECIALIZED余数

inmathematics,theamountthatisleftwhenonenumbercannotbeexactlydividedbyanother:9dividedby4is2,remainder1.remaining:

adj.剩下的

Bernstein'stworemaininglectureswilltakeplaceonJanuary22and23.Mixinhalfthebutterandkeeptheremaining50gforlaterremains

pluralnoun剩余,残留物;余额1piecesorpartsofsomethingwhichcontinuetoexistwhenmostofithasbeenused,destroyedortakenaway:Theremainsoflunchwerestillonthetable.Wevisitedtheremainsofa12th-centurymonastery.

2FORMALhuman/sb'sremainssomeone'sdeadbodyortheremainingpartsofit:Fiftyyearsafterhedied,hisremainswerereturnedtohishomeland.Humanremainswerefoundinthewoods.1.（NMET2002）

Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen

高考链接2.AnyvisitortoChinashouldtrytoincludetheMingandQingTombsaspartofhisorhertour.

(page30,lines4-5)任何来中国的游客都应该去看看明清皇家陵寝。

1.(2005浙江)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon

高考链接2.(2006山东）We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which3.(2007辽宁卷）

Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.taken

inTheSacredWay,whichissometimescalledtheAvenueofAnimals,leadstothethirteentombsandisingoodcondition.

通向陵寝的道有时被称为石像神道，保存良好。(page30,lines13-14)1)leadtolead(DIRECTION)

verb[IorT;usually+adverborpreposition]led,led

(道路等)引导(人)到······,通往(especiallyofroads,paths,doors,signs,information,etc.)togoinaparticulardirectionorhaveaparticularresult,ortoalloworcausethis:There'satrackthatleadsdirectlytothereservoir.TheFrenchwindowsleadout

ontoawideshadyterrace.Anarrowtrailofbloodleddirectlyintothecave.Thisinformationledthepolicetoahouseneartheharbour.leadtosthphrasalverb导致Ifanactionoreventleadstosomething,itcausesthatthingtohappenorexist:Reducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads.

（2006江苏）Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.Well,youknowwhattheysay._________.

A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.AllroadsleadtoRome

D.Nopains,nogains高考链接2)ingoodconditioncondition(STATE)

noun[SorU]theparticularstatethatsomethingorsomeoneisin:

状态，情形,健康状态Mum'sstillgotourpram-it'sveryold,butit'sinperfectcondition.Theylefttheflatinaterriblecondition-therewasmesseverywhere.Thehospitalsayhercondition(=stateofhealth)isimprovingslowly.He'sinnocondition(=Heistooillortoodrunk)

todrivehome.conditions

pluralnoun(周围的)状况,情况，形thephysicalsituationthatsomeoneorsomethingisinandaffectedby:weatherconditionsworkingconditionsTheprisonerswerekeptinthemostappallingconditions.Underwhatconditionsdoplantsgrowbest?outofcondition健康不佳,情况欠佳nothealthyenoughforhardphysicalexercise,asaresultofnottakingpartinsportorotherphysicalactivitieson(the)conditionthat在……条件下onlyif:I'llcometothepartyontheconditionthatyoudon'twearthoseridiculoustrousers!

1.（2007上海）

—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate高考链接2.（2003上海）Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed______.

A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimproved

C.where;improving

D.when;improving3.(2005上海)Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______.A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another

MostofthetreesthatwereoriginallyplantedtherewerecutdownatthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,butsomecontinuetogrowtoday.大部原先栽种此处的树木在清初别砍掉了，但有一至今仍留存于世。(page30,lines17-18)cut常用词组：cutsthdownphrasalverb砍倒,砍伐tomakeatreeorotherplantfalltothegroundbycuttingitnearthebottomcutback/downphrasalverb缩减(生产),削减(支出)todolessofsomethingorusesomethinginsmalleramounts:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.I'mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.cutin(TALK)phrasalverb插嘴

tointerruptwhatsomeoneissayingbysayingsomethingyourself:IwasjusttalkingtoJan,whenDavecutin(onus/ourconversation).cutin(DRIVE)phrasalverb插入，插队tomakeasuddensidewaysmovementtopositionyourcarinfrontofanothercar,notleavingasafedistancebetweenthetwovehicles:Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin(onus/infrontofus)?cutintosthphrasalverb占去…时间

Ifanactivitycutsintoaperiodoftime,itfillspartofit,oftenalargepartofit:Idon'tlikedoingtheshoppingonaSaturdayafternoonbecauseitcutsintomyweekend.cutoff(REMOVE)phrasalverb[M]切断，砍掉toremoveapartofsomethingtomakeitsmallerorshorter,usingasharptoolsuchasaknife:Remembertocutoffthefatbeforeyoufrythesteak.cutsthoff(STOP)phrasalverb[M]切断(电力，煤气，自来水),停止…供应tostopprovidingsomethingsuchaselectricity,supplies,etc:Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.Theaimwastocutofftheenemy'sescaperoute/supplies.

1.（2006湖北）__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube高考链接2.（2006天津）Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit

___shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto3.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshort

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown

Changlingisconsideredbymanyasthebestpreservedofthethirteentombs.

许多人都认为长陵是十三座陵寝中保存最完好的。(page30,lines20-21)beconsideredconsider(POSSIBILITY)

v.[IorT]tospendtimethinkingaboutapossibilityormakingadecision:考虑到······,顾及······Don'tmakeanydecisionsbeforeyou'veconsideredthematter.[+questionword]Haveyouconsideredwhatyou'lldoifyoudon'tgetthejob?[+ingformofverb]We'reconsideringsellingthehouse.She'sbeingconsideredforthejob.I'dlikesometimetoconsiderbeforeImakeadecision.consider(OPINION)

v.[Toften+object+(tobe)+nounoradjective]将…视为,认为，以为tobelievesomeoneorsomethingtobe,orthinkofthemas:Heiscurrentlyconsidered(tobe)thebestBritishathlete.Wedon'tconsiderhersuitable