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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?第4课时

A教材要点回归1.Forparents,theyshouldusedifferenthelpful________(形式)tohelptheirchildren.2.Youmust________(完成)yourtasksontime,oryourteacherwillbeangry.3.These________(生气勃勃的)charactersareallfromChinesefolkstories.4.The________(剪刀)areonthetable.Youmustbecarefulwiththem.5.Waterwillchangeintosteamatahigh________(高温).formscompletelivelyscissorsheatⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcan________________somehelp.2.Thechair________________mygrandmotherfouryearsago.3.We'llhaveasportsmeeting________Monday________Fridaynextweek.4.They________________thatthetrainwaslatebecauseoftheheavysnow.5.________________thereport,wemadeabigdecision.6.Thesweaterwasmade________________.askforwasusedbyfromtofoundoutⅡ.从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空findout,byhand,accordingto,from…to,askfor,beusedbyAccordingtobyhand1.只要他努力,他就会变成一流的选手。Aslongasheworkshard,he'll___________________atop­classplayer.2.露西的叔叔有太多的爱好,例如打篮球、钓鱼、游泳等。Lucy'sunclehastoomanyhobbies,________________playingbasketball,fishingandswimmingandsoon.3.当我处于困境中的时候,我的爸爸总会出现在我的眼前。WhenI'm________________,myfatheralwaysappearsbeforeme.turn/changeintosuchasⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子introuble4.那座山已经被很多树覆盖了。Thathillhasbeen________________alotoftrees.5.这些木头通常用于造木屋。Thewood________usually________________________woodenhouses.coveredbyisusedforbuildingB知识综合运用(

)1.Whenyou________adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.give B.aregiving C.gave D.aregivenD【解析】考查被动语态。句意:当你被给予一项艰巨的任务时,要尽力继续做并完成它。givesbsth的被动形式为sbbegivensth。故选D。Ⅳ.单项填空(

)2.(2016·大连)Lucyisveryyoung,________shecanliveonherown.A.and B.or C.so D.butD(

)3.(2017·贵港)—Whydidhisfatherbuythatphonewatchforhim?—BecausetheGPSinthewatchcanhelphimtoavoid________theway.A.tolose B.lose C.loses D.losing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“为什么他父亲给他买了个电话手表?”“因为手表中的定位系统能帮助他避免迷路。”动词avoid后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,故选D。D(

)4.(2017•苏州)Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle________?A.moreslowly B.mostslowly C.moreloudly D.mostloudlyA【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意:你说得太快了,你能说慢一点儿吗?表示“更慢一点儿”应用moreslowly。故选A。(

)5.Itsnowedheavilylastnightandthegroundwas________snowthismorning.A.filledwith B.coveredwith C.usedfor D.askedfor【解析】考查短语辨析。由上句句意“昨晚下了场大雪”可推知地面被雪“覆盖”了,故选B。B(

)6.—Howcleanyourcarlooks!—Thanks.It________everyday.A.iswashed B.waswashed C.washes D.wash【解析】考查被动语态。句意:“你的车看起来真干净!”“谢谢。每天都洗它。”it指代car,强调动作承受者,故用被动语态,且由“everyday”可推知用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。A(

)7.(2017·青岛)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey________todriveacar.A.areallowed B.allowed C.willbeallowed D.allow【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知,此处表示“被动”,排除B和D;根据句意可知是对一般常规情况的陈述,不用将来时态,故填areallowed。故选A。A(

)8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher'slessons?—Oh,theyaretoo________.Ilikethemverymuch.A.boring B.slow C.lucky D.livelyD(

)9.(2016·黑龙江)Itwill________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.A.take B.spend C.pay D.costA【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:完成所有的工作将花费工人们十天时间。“Ittakessbsometimetodosth.”为固定句型,意为“某人花费一段时间做某事”,故选A。(

)10.Herskirtwasn't________yet.Andthenshe________itquickly.A.dry;dry B.dried;dry C.dry;dried D.dries;driedCⅤ.(2017·贵港)完形填空Afamousdesigner(设计师)andauniversitystudentproduceanewcupcalledVessyl.Theyhavespentseveralyears__1__it.ThesmartcupcannotonlytellCocaColafromPepsiCola,__2__alsotellpeoplewhethertheyshoulddrinkwaterornot.Whenpeople__3__liquid(液体)intothissmartcup,afewseconds(秒)later,itcancheckthiskindofliquidandtellthemwhatitis.Thenitgives__4__informationofthedrinksuchassugar,fatandcalories.Whenpeopleputthecupintheir__5__,itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies.Iftheyare__6__,Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater.“MypartnerandIwantpeopleto__7__healthy.Inmodernsociety,peopleareusually__8__busytodoexercise,orevendrinkenoughwatereveryday.Theyhavemuch__9__.Weproducethissmartcupsothatpeoplecanmakeachoice__10__,”thedesignersaid.()1.A.in B.on C.at D.of()2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but()3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regardBDA【解析】考查介词辨析。由“spend+时间+onsth”结构可知,用介词on。故选B。【解析】考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso…为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选D。【解析】考查动词辨析。由句意“当人们把液体倒入这个智能杯子中时”可知用动词pour,意为“倒,倾注”。故选A。()4.A.afew B.alot C.lotsof D.many()5.A.desks B.hands C.bags D.mouths()6.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty D.awfulCBC【解析】考查形容词辨析。information是不可数名词,不能用afew和many修饰;alot后不接名词。故选C。【解析】考查名词辨析。由“itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies”可知,它能显示人们的身体状况,所以杯子放入的是人体部位,排除A、C。根据常识可知杯子应拿在手里。故选B。【解析】考查形容词辨析。由后句“Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater”可知选C。()7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep()8.A.too B.to C.so D.very()9.A.danger B.pressure C.power D.laughter()10.A.quietly B.hardly C.wisely D.recentlyDABC【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“我的搭档和我想要人们保持健康”,故选D。【解析】考查副词辨析。由too…to结构可知选A。【解析】考查名词辨析。由前句“人们忙得没时间锻炼、喝水”可知后句意为“人们有太多的压力”。故选B。【解析】考查副词辨析。由句意“我们制作这种智能杯子,以便人们可以作出明智的选择”可知答案为wisely。故选C。Ⅵ.(2017·福建)阅读理解Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.KiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesintheWesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.(

)1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?Topulldownthepalace. B.Tofightagainsttheking. C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章运用几个事例讲述了风筝的发展历程和人类对它的利用。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.”可知,韩信是军队的领导者,他想打垮一个国王。故选B。(

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.测定 B.选择 C.了解 D.考察A【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的上文“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).”可知,他用在宫殿的墙的上方放风筝的方式来确定线的长度,故推断该句意为“用这种方式,他能测量出隧道应该是多长”。故画线词意为“测定”。故选A。(

)3.Oneofthepurposes(目的)offlyingkitesinJapa

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