2021年中考英语复习真题专项练习：动词辨析【含答案】

2021年中考英语复习真题专项练习

动词辨析

01单项选择

1.（2020新疆）9.—Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.

—That'sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theynice.

A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound

2.（2020新疆）12.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostis

howyouseeyourself.

A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

3.（2020浙江温州）3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes.

A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading

4.（2020贵州黔东南州）25.Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned

5.（2020黑龙江牡丹江）7.“StallEconomy”（地摊经济）haswonhighpraisefrom

PremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcanthepeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A.offerB.provideC.give

6.（2020安徽）5.一Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheight

ofQomolangma.

—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear

7.（2020湖北武汉）9.—Whatmakesyouwe'regoingtosellthehouse?

—Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad.

A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose

8.（2020湖南怀化）5.JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysister

thebookverymuch.

A.likesB.likeC.dislike

9.（2020江苏南京）2.China*seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will

theworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve

10.（2020江苏南京）14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlike

Englishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.

Theunderlinedword“symbolise"inthesentenceisa（n）.

A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb

11.（2020辽宁丹东）5.一How'sitgoing,Tina?

—Great.Mycompanyhasmeagoodjob.

A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered

12.（2020辽宁营口）9.LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation,I

IleftmyIDcardathome.

A.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered

13.（2020山西）3.—Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparentsclothesin

thesquaretomakesomemoney.

一Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.

A.lendB.giveC.sell

14.（2020四川达州）10・—Clara,youhaveJourneytotheWestfortwo

weeks.

—Sorry,IwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmadeDazhouonbusinesslast

week.

A.borrowed;toleaveB.kept;toleave

C.kept;leaveD.borrowed;leave

15.（2020江西）4.I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,Tmprobablyinthe

club.

A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest

16.（2020江西）6.Theperformerbecausetherewastoomuchnoise

comingfromthecrowd.

A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won

17.（2020云南）6.WangLeiislookingforwardtothebesthighschoolin

September.

A.refusingB.playingC.readingD.entering

18.（2020湖北孝感）6.一Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucamehere

threeyearsago?

—Toourdreams!

A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve

19.（2020湖北宜昌）3.一Wouldyouopeningthewindow?Getmorefresh

air.

—Ofcoursenot.Illdoitrightaway.

A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind

20.（2020湖北宜昌）13.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedinto

livestreamers（网络主播）.

一Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.

A.compareB.improveC.affordD.provide

21.（2020甘肃天水）39.HemostofhistimeEnglish.

A.spends.studyingB.costs,studiedC.takes,tostudyD.pays,studies

22.（2020江苏镇江）7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshoulddoctors

andnursesfortheircontributions.

A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare

23.（2020福建）9.Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshanteenagerstostudyhard

inthefirstlessonofthisterm.

A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged

24.（2020甘肃武威）12.Youcanuse"'*tobemorepolite.

A.pleaseB.helloC.wowD.yeah

25.（2020广东深圳）1.一Tom,let'sgotoplaybasketball.

一I'dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.

A.checkB.finishC.correct

26.（2020广东深圳）4.—BiSheng,anancientChinese,inventedmovabletype

printinginthe1040s.

一ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld.

A.createdB.discoveredC.searched

27.（2020广西贵港）2.—Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.

—SheisSusan'sdaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold,butshecanstoriesin

English.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

28.（2020内蒙古包头）12.Livestreaming（直播）anewchancefortraditional

cultureartists.

A.practicesB.providesC.promisesD.protects

29.（2020云南昆明）11.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandout

andotherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.

A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring

30.（2020湖北襄阳）7.—Canyourlittlebrotherfrom1to100?

一Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.

A.countB.hearC.guessD.spread

31.（2020江苏泰州）5.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferent

way.

一Iagree.Mostpoets（诗人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,

butinLiu'seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

32.（2020江苏扬州）11.—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

—You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

33.（2020江苏徐州）12.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto

onthesea?

A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow

34.（2020江苏南通）6.Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave

thedesignperfectlyingroups.

A.completedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused

35.（2020江苏无锡）13.一We'vediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!

—Verywellthen,ifyou.Butwhere'smysuit?

A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist

36.（2020山东日照）2.It'sgoodforustoagoodhabitofreading.

A.developB.chooseC.acceptD.pick

37.（2020山东东营）10.—Mypetdogislost,Mary.

—I'msorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（广告）inthenewspaper?

—Don'tbesilly.Hecan't.

A.hearB.readC.speakD.write

38.（2020山东东营）15.5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球网络）after3Gand4G,

willcertainlyourlifeinmanyways.

A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control

39.（2020山东东营）18.Weshouldtobuyproductsthatcomefromwild

animals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.

A.stopB.decideC.refuseD.continue

40.（2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛）5.Parentsalwaysusnottoswimintheriverin

summer.

A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.show

41.（2020江苏常州）3.Tothewestofourschoolsomebookstoresanda

park.

A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have

42.（2020辽宁大连）5.YaoMingisasoneofthemostpopularbasketball

playersintheworld.

A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched

43.（2020辽宁大连）10.LastThursdaywhenIgottotheairport,IIhadleft

myticketathome.

A.forgotB.realizedC.believedD.seemed

44.（2020辽宁大连）13.Williewilllearnswimming,nomatterhowmuchit.

A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays

45.（2020山东莱芜）7.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowded

bus.

A.lentB.tookC.offeredD.brought

46.（2020天津）9.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimetomy

email.

A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check

47.（2020西藏）19.Ioftenmagazinesandmygrandparentsalways

________TV.

A.watch:readB.read;watchC.look;watchD.see;look

48.（2020山东济南）10.It'simportantforstudentstotheschoolrules.

A.breakB.playC.followD.refuse

02填空

1.（2020新疆）48.Weneedtocupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecity

parkclean—up.

2.（2020新疆）55.Ourschoolisgoingto（修建）anewlibrarynext

month.

3.（2020浙江杭州）52.WhethershewinsorwhethersheI,thisisherlast

game.

4.（2020浙江杭州）55.Manyroadaccidentscanbeaifweallfollowtraffic

rules.

5.（2020浙江宁波）47.nlfyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill（加倍），"the

teachersaidtoJim.

6.（2020浙江宁波）50.Ourschool（邀请）severalheroestothegraduation

ceremonylastyear.

7.（2020浙江宁波）54.Billwas（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsaw

him.

8.（2020贵州铜仁）81.Bigsale!（买）moreandsavemore.

9.（2020贵州铜仁）85.Asweallknow,thesun（升起）intheeast.

10.（2020贵州铜仁）86.Tolivealow-carbon（低碳）life,weshouldoffthelights

whenweleavetheroom.

11.（2020四川南充）65.OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweall

workhard.

12.（2020四川甘孜州）47.Thiselephant（重量是）manytimesmorethan

thispanda.

13.（2020四川甘孜州）48.Pvefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpaloves

（喝）tea.

14.（2020四川自贡）47.Ipreadingbooksathometohangingoutwith

friendseveryweekend.

15.（2020四川自贡）48.Tomhasmanyhobbies,ihikingand

running.

16.（2020四川自贡）50.There*snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfyour

drivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.

17.（2020四川自贡）51.Judywaslateforclassandethereasontothe

teacher.

18.（2020四川自贡）54.Mostofuscan'tatobuythecar,foritcostsalotof

money.

19.（2020湖南常德）10.（1分）-What'shedoing?-He（use）the

computer.

20.（2020湖南常德）11.（1分）TheteacheraskedBen（answer）a

questioninclass.

21.（2020湖南常德）13.（1分）He（sit）downandbegantoreada

newspaper.

22.（2020湖南常德）19.（1分）Thetelephone（invent）byAlexander

GrahamBellin1876.

23.（2020湖南永州）40.TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiMingwants

（be）adoctorwhenhegrowsup.

24.（2020湖南永州）44.Myfamily（go）toYongzhoubotanicalgarden（植物

园）lastweekend.

25.（2020黑龙江牡丹江）72.Weall（仰慕）thoseheroeswhoworkhardto

fightagainstthevirus（病毒）.

26.（2020安徽）57.Neverc（横穿）thestreetwhentheredlightis

on.

27.（2020黑龙江绥化）46.Wemustbecarefultoavoid（make）mistakesinthe

exam.

28.（2020黑龙江绥化）48.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother

（read）itthreetimes.

29.（2020黑龙江绥化）50.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp

（jump）.

30.（2020黑龙江绥化）51.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit

________（wash）.

31.（2020湖北鄂州）48.Thestorybookcan（nottake）outofthereading

room.

32.（2020湖北鄂州）49.IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparents（chat）onthe

Wechat.

33.（2020湖北鄂州）50.Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto（wear）

masksandwashinghands.

34.（2020江苏南京）43.Whydon'tyou（邀请）Jerrytoplaysportsinthe

playgroundtomorrowmorning?

35.（2020江苏南京）46.Ifspopular（hire）aboatandrowontheXuanwu

Lake.

36.（2020江苏苏州）38.Thefutureissomethingwe（创造），butnot

somethingweenter.

37.（2020江苏苏州）40.Thankyoufor（警告）usnottoswim

here.

38.（2020江苏苏州）42.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk（混合）with

thetea.

39.（2020江苏苏州）44.Inancienttimes,foodwas（存储）upfor

winter.

40.（2020四川乐山）51.Thebirdcan（飞）intheskybecauseithastwo

wings.

41.（2020四川乐山）54.Belly,youshould（trustorbeconfident）in

yourself.Itisthefirststeptosuccess.

42.（2020四川遂宁）56.CouldI（借）yourdictionary?

43.（2020四川遂宁）58.Computerswere（发明）notlongago,butthey

areveryusefulforus.

44.（2020四川宜宾）37.Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingto

pourlives.

45.（2020四川眉山）45.InChina,youarenotstostarteatingfirstifthere

areoldpeopleatthetable.

46.（2020海南）60.Manydoctorsvolunteeredto（支持）Wuhanassoonas

theygotthenews.

47.（2020云南）52.It'stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcanyouinthenear

future.（收到……来信）

48.（2020云南）54.It'spolitetothepersonwhenheorsheistalkingto

you.（注意）

49.（2020吉林）3.Climbersisanexcitingmovie.I'mgoingtoit.

50.（2020湖北荆门）50.Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyou（选

择）adateforyourtravelling?

51.（2020湖北荆门）52.Jackfinally（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdying

downatmidnight.

52.（2020湖北荆门）54.Wecan't（承担得起）towaitanylongertotake

actioninordertoimproveourenvironment.

53.（2020湖北荆门）55.Althoughhisparentsdidn,twanthimtoworkabroad,LiYang

（stick）tohisowndecision.

54.（2020湖北随州）65.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfbeforeitiscutwith

scissors.

55.（2020甘肃天水）22.Thetestithreeparts:listening,speakingand

writing.

56.（2020甘肃天水）23.Heftheexambecausehewassocarelesswithhis

spelling.

57.（2020甘肃天水）25.Wordscouldnot（表达）herfeelingsatthat

moment.

58.（2020江苏镇江）43.Please（将.圈起来）thenewwordsandlook

themupinthedictionary.

59.（2020江苏镇江）45.Atyesterday'smeeting,I（控制）thespeedof

speakingandmademyselfheardclearly.

60.（2020江苏盐城）65.Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy'*andit

theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.（解释）

61.（2020江苏盐城）66.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetterfreshfruit.

（choose）

62.（2020上海）59.Ifyouredandyellow,whatcolourwillyouget?

（mixture）

63.（2020甘肃武威）59.Anewbigpark（build）inourcitynext

year.

64.（2020甘肃武威）61.Borrowersareexpected（return）bookson

time.

65.（2020甘肃武威）63.Doyoumindme（open）thewindow?

66.（2020甘肃武威）65.Ibelieveyouwill（success）inpassingtheEnglish

exam.

67.（2020广东广州）55.Beforeyoutawayanything,alwaysthink

whetheritcanbereusedornot.

68.（2020广西北部湾）47.Ihaven*tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I

（想念）himsomuch.

69.（2020广西北部湾）52.Tomoften（wash）hissportsshoesby

himself.

70.（2020广西贵港）46.Thesayings（提醒）ustotryourbestandnevergive

up.

71.（2020广西贵港）50.Elephantshavegoodmemories.Theynever（忘

记）theplaceswithfoodandwater.

72.（2020内蒙古包头）47.He'saquietartistanddoesn*tliketotalkmuch,buthis

work.（shout）

73.（2020内蒙古包头）51.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlysome

noise.（hear）

74.（2020内蒙古包头）53.一Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?

一Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor

.（recycle）

75.（2020内蒙古包头）55.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironment

mustbebyallthepeople.（protect）

76.（2020湖北黄石）67.Therearen'tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthem

havetoswithoneanother.

77.（2020湖北黄石）69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe（想知道）whathas

happened.

78.（2020江苏连云港）51.ManyChinesepeoplehadto（取消）theirtripsin

FebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.

79.（2020江苏泰州）63.Astranger（主动提出）togiveherarideonthe

street,butsherefusedpolitely.

80.（2020江苏泰州）66.Rubbish（separate）intogroupsinmanyothercities

now,followingthepracticeinShanghai.

81.（2020江苏泰州）67.一Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?

一Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid（catch）avirus.

82.（2020江苏泰州）70.—Mum,couldItakeoffmymasktoday?Itsalittlehot.

一Well,Tmafraidwe（wear）masksforsomemoretime.

83.（2020江苏扬州）48.HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever.

（see）

84.（2020江苏扬州）50.Kateisalonewhileherkidsatanearbytableare

chattinghappily.（sit）

85.（2020江苏扬州）51.Nothingmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（要

紧）

86.（2020江苏淮安）55.（notmake）anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.

87.（2020江苏淮安）58.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto

（visit）himsoon.

88.（2020江苏淮安）60.Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough

（explain）howtoregisterHuaishangtong（注册淮上通）.

89.（2020江苏南通）48.Togoforaparty,Sallyischoosingsuitableshoesto

（gowellwith）hernewsilkdressintheshoppingmall.

90.（2020江苏无锡）38.Whatsinthebox?Letme（猜）.Isita

book?

91.（2020江苏无锡）41.Wuxioperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa（持

久）value.

92.（2020江苏无锡）45.AnneFrankwentinto（hide）withherfamilyandwrote

thefamousdiary.

93.（2020江苏无锡）46.Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehe

（come）backsoon.

94.（2020江苏无锡）47.Schoolsarestillclosedinsomecountries（stop）

thespreadofthevirus.

95.（2020江苏无锡）48.Millionsofyoungpeople（fight）inWorldWarII

sowecouldliveinpeace.

96.（2020江苏无锡）49.一Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

—We（work）onit.There'snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.

97.（2020江苏无锡）50.“Whenthebook（publish）inNovember,Tmgoingto

donateallthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinneed/,saidJ.K.Rowling.

98.（2020江苏无锡）51.Hesentmeafewmessages,butI（notreply）yetas

Idon*tknowwhattosay.

99.（2020四川攀枝花）60.Thetwosistersusuallywearthesameclothes,butthey

（wear）differentlyyesterday.

100.（2020贵州安顺）60.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,

（have）ahistoryofover200years.

101.（2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦））36.Safety（come）first.

102.（2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦））37.Allthedoctorsandnursesdidn'tgiveup

（save）theyoungman.

103.（2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦））39.Seeingis（believe）.

104.（2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦））40.AfterNewChinawas（found）,

peoplelivedahappylife.

105.（2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦））41.Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto

（hear）fromherdaughter.

106.（2020黑龙江龙东地区）36.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaare（use）

TikTok（抖音）.

107.（2020黑龙江龙东地区）37.LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,（live）a

happyandpeacefullife.

108.（2020黑龙江龙东地区）40.Lovingnatureis（love）ourselves.

109.（2020黑龙江龙东地区）41.Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof

______（fight）.

110.（2020黑龙江龙东地区）43.1triedtotalkwiththem,butthey（agree）

withme.

111.（2020山东日照）51.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe（惩

罚）.

112.（2020山东日照）53.Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,youlljust（赶

±）it.

113.（2020山东日照）54.Ourheadteacheralways（鼓励）ustosolve

problemsbyourselves.

114.（2020山东威海）30.Seeingtheirparents,thechildren/flu:/tomeet

them.

115.（2020山东威海）32.He/ri'gretrd/havingmissedthatgoodchance.

116.（2020山东威海）34.He/'maenidsiz/thebusinessforhis

father.

117.（2020江苏常州）49.Manyparentsareconsidering（choose）agood

schoolfortheirchildren.

118.（2020江苏常州）50.Wemustrememberthatthemedical

workers（fight）againsttheviruswhilewewererestingathome.

119.（2020江苏常州）51.—Howisyourprogramgettingalong?

—JackMa（agree）tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.

120.（2020江苏常州）52.Don'thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation

______（check）.

121.（2020江苏常州）53.DidErichavehishomework（finish）before9o'clock

lastnight?

122.（2020山东济宁）18.Weboughtanewhouselastweek.Myfatherwantsto

pitred.

123.（2020山东济宁）20.Asweallknow,everyoneis（天生的）withthe

abilitytolearn.

124.（2020山东济宁）22.Iusedto（收集）stamps,butnowIlike

drawing.

125.（2020广西梧州）49.Wouldyoumind（打开）thewindow?It'stoo

hotinside.

126.（2020辽宁大连）99.Ilikereadingbecauseitcan（增长）our

knowledge.

127.（2020辽宁大连）101.We'dbetterkeep（收集）wastenewspapersfor

recycling.

128.（2020江苏宿迁）50.Studentsshould（归还）thesemagazinestothe

librarybeforethistermisover.

129.（2020江苏宿迁）51.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisoneofthe

（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.

130.（2020江苏宿迁）52.DanielwishestodupasaSupermanatHalloween

nextyear.

131.（2020江苏宿迁）56.Iwouldlike（invite）youtomybirthday

party.

132.（2020江苏宿迁）58.Linda（sleep）onthebedwhenthedoorbell

rang.

133.（2020江苏宿迁）59.Theflight（cancel）becauseofthebadweather

lastweek.

134.（2020江苏宿迁）61.Atweekends,I'drather（stay）athome,

surfingtheInternet.

135.（2020江苏宿迁）63.Mostyoungpeoplegetusedto（pay）with

WechatorAlipay.

136.（2020广西柳州）47.Jimmanagedto（逃离）fromtheburning

car.

137.（2020四川德阳）36.Wecaniourpronunciationbylisteningto

tapes.

138.（2020四川德阳）45.Lastyearmyparentsofenawitheachother.Luckily,

therelationsbetweenthemhavebecomebetter.

139.（2020广西桂林）52.Theelectriclightwas（发明）byEdison（爱迪

生）.

140.（2020广西桂林）53.Wehavealready（发送）spaceshipsto

Mars.

141.（2020广西桂林）55.Dianais（躺，平躺）inthesunatthis

moment.

142.（2020广西桂林）56.ColumbusdAmericain1492.

143.（2020广西桂林）57.Sheknockedonthedoor,butnobody

a.

144.（2020广西桂林）59.Weshouldamakinganynoiseinthereading

room.

145.（2020吉林长春）2.Idon'twanttoonmyparentsalot.

146.（2020吉林长春）6.Sharingaproblemislike（cut）itin

half.

147.（2020广西百色）51.（hurry）up!Weneedtofinishourhomeworkin

time.

148.（2020广西百色）53.Kidsshouldn't（swim）intheriverwithout

adults.

149.（2020广西百色）58.Somescientists（相信）thattherewillbemore

robotsinthefuture.

150.（2020西藏）56.—Jenny,doyouoftenshoponline?

一Yes.Ioften（买）clothesonline.

151.（2020西藏）60.Wecan（谈论）theweatherin

English.

152.（2020西藏）76.Lastyear,I（watch）ourcountry's70thanniversary

ceremony（周年庆）onTV.

153.（2020西藏）77.一Tom,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,I（water）treesandflowersinmygardenatthattime.

154.（2020西藏）78.Recently,moreandmorepeople（realize）thatclear

watersandgreenmountainsarethesamevaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

155.(2020西藏)79.(protect)theenvironment,supermarketsdon'tprovide

freeplasticbagsforshoppers.

156.(2020西藏)80.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5G(use)

aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

单项选择：

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：--听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们

美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。

考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A

和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell:闻起来；sound:听起来。故选B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。

考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意；根据句意

理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……",所以这里应用matter,且句

子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。

考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步reading阅读。根据句中

lointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。

4【答案】B

【解析】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。

考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrowsth

fromsb;lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”,常用的结构是lendsbsth或lendsthtosb;

returned归还。根据题干Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天

向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow;再由

yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民提供更多的

就业机会。

考查动词。A.offer提供，指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意，

接双宾语时可与介词to连用；B.provide提供，指提供所需之物，接双宾语时多与介

词for/with连用；C.give给予，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”，接双宾语时可

与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示，空格处应填入动词provide,故选Bo

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真

的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。

考查动词辨析。receive接收;spread传播;cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'dliketo

sharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma及Makesurethe

newsistrue,可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保

它是真的，所以空格处填spread.故选B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工

作。

考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据宾语

从句"we'regoingtosellthehouse"以及解释"Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad"可知

此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为"。故选D。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。

考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不

喜欢，动词原形。根据"JourneytotheWestisinteresting."可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非

常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both...and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排

除A选项；故答案选B。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危

害的能力。

考查动词辨析。imagine想象;invent发明；insist坚持;improve提高。根据句意理解

可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve,故选D。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。

考查动词。noun名