Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.必备知识核心词汇puterprogrammer,engineer,scientist,college,university,education,able,beginning,cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,pilot,pianist,driver2.掌握以下句子：Whatdoyouwanttobe?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingto...?3.正确使用begoingtodo结构和wanttobe讨论生活目标、未来理想。关键能力1.使用表将来的begoingto结构，使用wanttobe讨论未来的理想。（学习理解）2.通过对日程生活、学习下定决心、制定目标，明确未来规划。（应用实践）3.在自我管理、自我提升过程中感悟人与自然的关系。（迁移创新）学科素养1.通过本节的阅读任务，能熟练掌握用begoingto结构表示将来，通过wanttodo句型的学习更好的使用相关知识表达对未来的规划。2..从不同角度体验，并运用语言进行有效的表达未来规划和如何实现梦想。核心价值1.通过本节课的阅读任务训练，增强学生的基础词汇的运用，提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质。2.单元内容情境属于“人与自我”的主题范畴，涉及“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”子主题，通过记录表达未来规划和如何实现梦想，养成良好的习惯，感受学习与生活，引发对人人与自我的思考。引言解读1、Neverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.(BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident)【\t"s://wenda.so/q/_blank"译文】今天的事不要拖到明天。(美国总统富兰克林.B.)【启示】这句话告诉我们做事要有计划，要守时。名句积累1、伟大的精力只是为了伟大的目的而产生的。－斯大林2、我们的未来取决于我们的目标以及为实现目标而付出的努力。Ourfuturedependsonourgoalsandoureffortstoachievethem.3、正确的道路是这样，吸取你的前辈所做的一切，然后再往前走。－托尔斯泰4、所有成功人士都有目标。如果一个人不知道他想去哪里，不知道他想成为什么样的人、想做什么样的事，他就不会成功。Allsuccessfulpeoplehavegoals.Ifapersondoesnotknowwherehewantstogo,andnotwhathewantstobe,andwhathewantstodo,hewillnotsucceed.5、人生的奋斗目标不要太大，认准了一件事情，投入兴趣与热情坚持去做，你就会成功。Thegoaloflifeisnottoobig,lookforathing,putintointerestandenthusiasmtodo,youwillsucceed.6、人生的真正欢乐是致力于一个自己认为是伟大的目标。－萧伯纳7、有些人活着没有任何目标，他们在世间行走，就象河中的一棵小草，他们不是行走，而是随波逐流。－小塞涅卡Somepeoplelivewithoutanygoal,theywalkintheworld,justlikeagrassintheriver,theyarenotwalking,butIt'sgoingwiththeflow.LittleSeneca8、目标有着巨大的威力，它能循序渐进地推动梦想的实现。Goalhasahugepower,itcangraduallypromotetherealizationofthedream.主题探究本单元话题为本单元话题为“生活目标”，围绕“生活目标”为话题,引导出如何规划自己的未来，实现自己的梦想，拓展自己在实践中对“人与自我”关系更加深入的思考，从而提升自己的思维和对自我认识、自我管理、自我提升的认识。语篇品读EllysePerryisoneofAustralia’sgreatestwomencricketers.Shesharesherideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtoachievethem.InPerry’sopinion,adreamhastoberealistic.Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat’snotrealisticbecauseI’mnotgoodatit,”Perrysaid.It’struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning,Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket.“That’simpossibletoimaginewhenIstartedout.Sobebravetodreambig,”saidPerry.Asweallknow,noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoistonevergiveup.Asasportsperson,Perrymayloseamatchsometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad,shealwaystellsherself,“Bepersistent.Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.”Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidenceiswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments.“Whilefacingproblems,don’tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan,youreallycan,”shesaid.全文翻译埃利斯·佩里是澳大利亚最伟大的女子板球运动员之一。她分享了她关于实现梦想以及如何实现梦想的想法。在佩里看来，一个梦想必须是现实的。这必须是你真正能做的事情。“当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就梦想着成为一名音乐家，为来自世界各地的人们举办音乐会。但这并不现实，因为我不擅长做。”的确，我们所有的小梦想都能导致一个大的梦想。一开始，佩里只想成为一名板球运动员。然后，她继续努力工作，努力梦想更大。现在她有机会在板球比赛中为国家奋斗。“我开始的时候无法想象。所以要勇敢地梦想。”我们都知道，并不是一切都能完美地发生。我们所要做的就是永不放弃。作为一名运动员，佩里有时可能会输掉一场比赛。她没有想不好的事情，她总是告诉自己：“坚持下去。”如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转的。”最后，佩里告诉我们，自信是让你度过最艰难的时刻的东西。“当你面对问题时，不要失去信心。永远相信自己，相信自己。当你相信你可以做到的时候，你就真的可以做到了。”词汇积累1.cricketers板球运动员2.realistic现实的3.giveup放弃4.persistent持续的；坚持不懈的；持久的；坚持不渝5.confidence自信心题源探究语篇品读【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报】DowhatyouwantIdidn’tjustwanttobeabodybuildingchampion.Iwantedtobethebestbodybuilderofalltime.Deep,deepdownaskyourself:“Whodoyouwanttobe?”Notwhat,butwho.I’mtalkingaboutfiguringitoutforyourself:“Whatmakesyouhappy?”Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox.That’swhatIbelieve,afterall.What’sthepointofbeingonthisEarthifallyouwanttobeisbelikedandavoidtrouble?Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Isaybreaktherules.Don’tbreakthelaw,butbreaktherules.IrememberthatafterIhadfinishedwithmybodybuildingcareerIwantedtoact.Iwantedtobeastarinfilms.Everyonehadthesamethoughtthatitcouldn’tbedone.Theysaid:“Lookatthisbody,youhavethishugemonstrousbody,you’reoverlydeveloped.”TheythoughtIwouldn’tfitintomovies.ButIdidn’tlistentothem.Thoseweretheirrules.IwasconvincedIcoulddoit.ThenIgotmybigbreakinConantheBarbarian.Thatshowsyoushouldtrustyourselfnomatterwhatanyoneelsethinks.Inthatmovie,thedirectorsaid:“Ifwedidn’thaveSchwarzenegger,wewouldhavetobuildone.”ThenwhenIdidTheTerminator,Isaid:“I’llbeback…”Oneofthemostfamouslinesinmoviehistory,allbecauseofmycrazyaccent.Itjustshowsyouthatyoushouldneverlistentothosewhosayyoucan’tdosomething.Don’tbeafraidtofail.IneverythingthatIhaveattempted,I’vealwaysbeenwillingtofail.Don’tbeafraidofmakingdecisions.Youcan’tbeparalyzedwiththefearoffailureoryouwillneverpushyourself.Youcanpushbecauseyoubelieveinyourselfandyourvision.Youknowit’stherightthingtodoandsuccesswille.Don’tbeafraidtofail.全文翻译做你想做的事我不只是想成为一个健美冠军。我想成为史上最好的健美运动员。从内心深处问问自己：“你想成为谁？”不是什么，而是谁。我说的是你自己想想：“是什么让你快乐？”你必须跳出思维定势。毕竟，我就是这么相信的。如果你想成为的只是被人喜欢并避免麻烦，那么生活在这个地球上又有什么意义呢？我们在生活中什么都有很多规则。我说要打破规则。不要违反法律，但要违反规则。我记得在我完成了我的健美生涯后，我想表演。我想成为电影中的明星。每个人都有同样的想法，认为这是不能做不到的。他们说：“看看这个身体，你有这个巨大的巨大身体，你太发达了。”他们认为我不适合看电影。但我没有听他们的话。这是他们的规则。我确信我能做到。然后我在《野蛮人柯南》中获得了很大的突破。这表明，无论别人怎么想，你都应该相信自己。在那部电影中，导演说：“如果我们没有施瓦辛格，我们将不得不建造一个。”然后当我拍《终结者》时，我说：“我会回来的……”这是电影史上最著名的台词之一，都是因为我疯狂的口音。这只是告诉你，你永远不应该听那些说你做不了什么的人说话。不要害怕失败。在我尝试过的一切事情中，我总是愿意失败。不要害怕去做决定。你不能因为害怕失败而瘫痪，否则你将永远不会强迫自己。你可以推动，因为你相信你自己和你的愿景。你知道这是正确的事情，成功就会到来。不要害怕失败。句式仿写我想要走遍全国各地。【答案】Iwanttotravelalloverthecountry.你想要成为一个什么样的学生？【答案】Whatkindofstudentdoyouwanttobe?我们每个人有着各自的梦想。【答案】Eachofushashisowndream.4、无论遇到什么困难，你都应该相信自己。【答案】Nomatterwhatdifficultiesencounter,youshouldbelieveinyourself.5、不要害怕遭遇困难。【答案】Don'tbeafraidofencounteringdifficulties.拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习为什么要上学2909min★★★★☆Whymustwegotoschool?Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingyou’regoodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagoodwriter—maybeevengoodenoughtowriteabookorarticlesinanewspaper—butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwriteapaperforyourEnglishclass.Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughtoeupwiththenextiPhoneoranewmedicineorvaccine—butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.MaybeyoucouldbeamayororaSenatororaSupremeCourtJustice,butyoumightnotknowthatuntilyoujoinstudentgovernmentorthedebateteam.Andnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife—Iguaranteethatyou’llneedaneducationtodoit.Youwanttobeadoctor,orateacher,orapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect,alawyeroramemberofourmilitary?You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You’vegottoworkforitandtrainforitandlearnforit.Andthisisn’tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidenothinglessthanthefutureofthiscountry.Whatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldeterminewhetherweasanationcanmeetourgreatestchallengesinthefuture.1．Educationcanprovidetheopportunityto________.A．discovertheworld B．doeverythingC．knowwhoyouare D．haveagoodlife2．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Youwilldiscovertheworldifyouareeducated.B．Yourstrengthsmaynotbediscoveredifyouarenoteducated.C．Youwillgetjobskillsifyouareeducated.D．Ifyouareeducated,youmaymeetchallenges.3．Peoplemayfindtheyaregoodatinventingsomethingthrough________.A．writingapaperinanEnglishclassB．doingaprojectinascienceclassC．joiningstudentgovernmentD．joiningadebateteam4．Ifyouwanttodropintoagoodjob,youneedto________.A．dropoutofschoolB．learnsomethingbyyourselvesC．haveagoodeducationD．trainothers5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Educationisnotnecessary.B．Educationisimportanttoeveryone.C．Onlythrougheducationcanwehaveagoodjob.D．Everyonehasstrengths.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．B【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章针对“为什么一定要上学”这个问题展开了探讨，给出自己的见解，并从三个方面进行论证：上学可以提升自己，可以为工作积攒技能，可以为国家做出贡献。1．细节理解题。根据“Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.”可知，教育可以为人们提供发现世界的机会。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第二段的三个例子可推断，我们可能有自己很擅长的东西，教育会帮助我们发现我们的特长。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor...butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.”可知，人们可能会通过在课堂上做的项目发现自己擅长发明东西。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.”可知，如果想拥有一个好工作，需要接受教育。故选C。5．主旨大意题。本文通过论证教育对人们的特长、未来发展、见识等的影响，表明受教育对每个人的重要性。故选B。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习未来大学专业的选择2508min★★★★☆Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?ZhongFangrongcouldhavechosenanycollegemajorshewanted.ThisgirlfromHunangotoneofthehighestgaokaoscoresinthecountrythisyear.Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.Theysayshe’llhaveahardtimefindingajob.Butothershavesupportedher,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsbasedonlyonpracticalreasons.Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones–thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhighpayingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobeedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.I,forinstance,chosetostudyatthesameuniversitythatmyfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.Itistruethatsomemajors,suchasphilosophyandpoetry,areseenasunpracticalintheUS.Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.Journalismwasmychoiceintheend.SometimesIwonderhowmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI’dchosendifferently.Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.1．ZhongFangrongchose________ashermajor.A．archaeology B．education C．law D．arts2．Somepeopledidn’tsupportZhongbecause________.A．hermajorwasdifficulttolearnB．findingajobwasdifficultforherC．shedidn’thavehighpayingjobsD．shedidn’tlikehermajor3．Accordingtotheauthor,________canbeapopularmajor.A．archaeology B．artsC．humanities D．law4．WhydoparentspressuretheirkidstobeedoctorsandlawyersintheUS?A．Becausetheyarepopular.B．Becausetheycanearnalotofmoney.C．Becausetheirkidscanhavelowpayingjobs.D．Becausetheyareeasytolearn.5．Theauthor’smajoris________.A．archaeology B．artsC．medicalscience D．journalism【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．D【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章通过作者在内的一些学生选择大学专业的例子探讨了大学专业的选择，有些人可能因为喜欢的老师而选择同样的专业，有些人可能因为就业前景好而选择某个专业，有些人仅仅因为自己喜欢而选择看起来并不适合就业的专业。1．细节理解题。根据“Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.”可知，ZhongFangrong选择考古学作为她的专业。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，考古学在中国是不受欢迎的专业，就业很困难，由此可推断有些人不支持她的决定是因为考古学很难就业。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.”和“IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobeedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.”可知，律师工资高，是热门专业。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobeedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.”可知，父母迫使他们的孩子成为医生和律师是因为这些职业可以挣很多钱。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Journalismwasmychoiceintheend.”可知，作者的专业是新闻学。故选D。教材语篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?说明文expositorywritingWhatisthecenterofdescription?对未来的计划与决心PlanninganddeterminationforthefutureMainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:Determinationisapromise.Paragraph2:Therearemanykindsofdetermination.Paragraph3:Whatalltheresolutionshaveinmonispersistence.MainideaofthetextResolutionisakindof1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisesto2people,However,promisesyoutoyourselfareresolutions.Therearedifferent3ofresolutionshavetodowithbetter4,like5aweeklyplanforSchoolwork.6therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingin7.Peoplehardlyeverkeep8you?【答案】1.promise课文语法填空语篇练词句I.(教材P452b素材引用)根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成短文Doyouhaveresolutions?Doyouknowthe1(mean)ofaresolution?Itisakindofpromise.Whenyoumakepromisestoyourself,whatwillyoumake?ThemostmonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Itisverypopulartomakewishes2(在......的开始）theyear.Wehopethatwewill3(提升我们的生活）。Somepeople4(写下）theirresolutionsfortheingyear.Therearedifferentkindsofareabout5(身体的）health.Forexample,somepeoplepromise6(start)anexerciseprogram.Manyresolutionsareaboutselfimprovement.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto7(培养一个爱好）．Someresolutions8（与......有关系）betterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.However,peoplehardlyeverkeeptheseresolutions!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe9(难以保持）．Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Whenyouhavearesolution,youshouldtakeitseriously(认真地）and10（能够坚持下去）。【答案】：2.atthebeginningof3.improveourlives4.writedown6.tostart7.takeup/developahobby8.havetodowith9.toodifficult/hardtokeep10.beableto/cankeepit阅读微技能1.UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会畅想未来直播如何帮助改善农村教育2709min★★★★☆Haveyoueverheardofvirtual(虚拟的)tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworldfamousmuseums,includingtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D．Candsoon.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationpany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thepanyalsosharestheirshowswith174rural(农村的)classroomsforfree.MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.“Thechildrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoingtotheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,”hesaid.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在线直播)canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasn’tusedforeducationuntilrecently.AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharingtheirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn’ttheproblemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren.“Everychildisauniqueflower,”Pansaid.1．Thereare________museumsinAhaSchool’smuseumproject.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve2．Whatdoestheword“supportive”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．反对的 B．支持的 C．怀疑的 D．冷漠的3．Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause________.A．itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation B．ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworldC．childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows D．itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytogettothetowninruralSichuan. B．AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.C．AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree. D．Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.5．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．atravelguide C．aputerreport D．aneducationalmagazine【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D【导语】本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游。教育工作者对于博物馆的项目感到兴奋。它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。这项技术在社交媒体上广受欢迎。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworldfamousmuseums”可知，孩子们现在可以虚拟参观十座世界著名的博物馆。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld”可知，乡村教师MaXiaoyan对这个项目是持支持态度的；因此“supportive”表示“支持的”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在线直播)canhelpruraleducation.”可知，教育者对项目感到兴奋，是因为它展示了现场直播如何有助于农村教育。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.”和第五段“ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.”可知，AhaSchool将直播应用于教育取得了成功。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游，这个项目展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。因此本文最有可能来自于教育杂志。故选D。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我畅想未来三名同学将来的打算2358min★★★★☆Iam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbeeafamouswriter.Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16yearoldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical(医学的)schoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(当志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredev