2021年中考真题重组卷（上海卷02） 解析版

冲刺2021年中考精选真题重组卷（上海卷02）

（时间：80分钟分值：120分）

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）:（共20分）

26.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentencebelow?

Hedidn'tknowthathisenemywasapproachinghim

A.『enimi]

B.['enami]

C.[i1inamij

D.linemi]

【答案】B

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Ihopetogetbettersoonandleavethehospitalthisweekend.

B.PleasehelpJanemovethefurniture,willyou?

C.Asecretaryusuallytakesnotesatthemeeting

D.Tomplacedastonestatueinhisgarden

【答案】B

28.Thereisreportintoday'snewspaper.It*saboutaircrash.

A.a,an

B.the,an

C.a,the

D.the,the

【答案】A

29.Thoughitwasraininghardoutside,wecouldseepeopleinthestreet.

A.few

B.quiteafew

C.alittle

D.much

【答案】B

30.Simonsatunderthetreewithabookinonehandandanappleinhishand.

A.theother

B.others

C.other

D.another

【答案】D

31.SomepeoplesaytheycanfindthingsforsaleontheInternet.

A.easy

B.easier

C.well

D.easily

【答案】c

32.—whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?

—Notsogood.Infact,I'veneverseenaonebefore.

A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad

【答案】B

33.It'ssaidthatmoremoneyfightingpollutionnextyear.

A.willspend

B.willbespent

C.wouldbespent

D.wouldspend

【答案】B

34.Over$30,000forachildren'shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.

A.wasrisen

B.hasbeenraised

C.wasraised

D.hasbeenrisen

【答案】C

35.Themealwasexcellentthelastdish.

A.except

B.besides

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

【答案】D

36.Youworryaboutyourlessons.Wewillhelpyouwhenyouarewellagain.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.don'tneed

【答案】C

37.Therobotsheavythings.TheyYeuseful.

A.areusedtolift

B.areusedtolifting

C.usedtolift

D.usedtolifting

【答案】A

38.Thepassengershadtowaitattheairport,theflightwasdelayedbythestorm.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for

【答案】D

39.Youdon'tneedtointroduceher.Iherseveraltimes.

A.hadmet

B.met

C.havemet

D.meet

【答案】C

40.—haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendson€UWeChat"?

—Sincethismorning.

A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howtall

D.Howsoon

【答案】B

41.TonyFranklikestheCDs.Theythinkthemusicistooloud

A.Neither...nor

B.Either...or

C.Both...and

D.Notonly...butalso

【答案】A

42.goodinformationthey'vegotfromthewebsitegivenbytheteacher!

A.How

B.Whata

C.Howa

D.What

【答案】D

43.Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.

A.istaken

B.aretaken

C.take

D.takes

【答案】A

44.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow.

A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin

B.whenwilltheconferencebegin

C.whentheconferencewouldbegin

D.whentheconferencewillbegin

【答案】C

45.—Daisy,youlooksobusy.ShallIgiveyouahand?

A.Yes,I'dloveto.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Thanksverymuch,butIcanmanage.

【答案】D

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下

列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A.chairsB.amazingC.causeD.atleast.E.dangerous

Homeshouldbethesafestplaceofall,butcarelessnessmakesitoneofthemost(46).Accidents

canhappenwhenpeopleusetablesand(47)asladders(梯子)andmisuse_kitchenappliances.Manyhome

accidentsinvolvefalls.Objectsthatareleftonfloorscanmakeothersfallover.Thekitchenisanotherplacewhere

manyfallstakeplace.Cleaningupwateroffthefloorcanpreventmanyaccidents

Burnshappenmostlyathome,andmanyofthemhappeninthekitchen.Ahotovenisanobviousdangerthat

can(48)painfulburns.Cookingwithheatshouldbedonebyadults,(49)withanadultaround.

A.withoutB.signsC.insteadofD.aswellasE.regularly

Housefiresarealsoaseriousproblem.Theyoftenstart(50)beingnoticed,soeveryhouseshould

haveonesmokedeleclor(探测器)oneachfloor.Thedetectorscandetectorsenseanysignofsmokeandwarnyou

withanalarm.

Everyfamilymembershouldknowwhattodowhenthereisafire.Onceagreedupon,thesesafetyrules

shouldbereviewedandpracticedtogether(51).Thispracticewillcreateamuchsaferhome.

Accidentsoftenhappeninpublicplaces(52)athome.Accidentstakeplaceintheseplacesfor

twomainreasons.First,mostvisitorsareunfamiliarwiththeseplaces.Second,publicplacesareoftencrowded.

Whileyouareintheseplaces,payattentionto(53)warningaboutanydangers.

【答案】

46-49EACD50-53AEDB

【分析】

46.Themost后面需要一个多音节形容词，定位在A和E之间，再由句意可知是“危险的”的意思。

47.and前后并列的是tables和chair,所以选Ao

48.can后面缺动词原型，所以选C。

49.由句意可知选D,意为“至少”。

50.空格后面有一个being,所以这里选A.withouto

51.句末缺状语，所以选E,regularly“有规律的”。

52.由句意可知，意外在公共场所和家里都会发生，所以选D。

53.介词to后面缺宾语，所以选B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完

成下列句子)(8分)

54.Idon'tthinkJackis.Henevertellslies.(honesty)

55.Theterribleearthquakehappenedatnightandcauseaboy's.(die)

56.I'mextremelythatIleftkeysinthekitchen.(certainly)

57.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,you'dbetterexercise.(regular)

58.Youhavea,youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.(choose)

59.Johnisfbrthebuildingofthebridge,(responsibility)

60.Iwarnedhimthatthecupofcoffeewashot.(extreme)

61.Ihaveanumberofaboutthehotelroomyou'vegivenme.(coinplain)

54.【答案】dishonest

【分析】根据句意和be动词后加形容词可知，答案为dishonest。

55.【答案】death

【分析】根据名词所有格后加名词，故填dealh。

56.【答案】certain

【分析】根据句意和be动词后加形容词可知，答案为certain。

57.【答案】regularly

【分析】根据句意和副词修饰动词可知，答案为regularly。

58.【答案】choice

【分析】inpeace是固定搭配，表示“和平地，平静地

59.【答案】responsible

【分析】根据固定搭配beresponsiblefor可知，答案为responsible。

60.【答案】extremely

【分析】根据句意和副词修饰动词可知，答案为extremely。

61.【答案】complaints

【分析】根据anumberof后加名词复数可知，答案为complaints。

V.Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）:（共14分）

62.Thedoctorgavehersomemedicineforhercough.（改为一般疑问句）

thedoctorheranymedicineforhercough?

63.KittyhaslivedinHongKongsinceshewasbom.（对划线部分提问）

hasKittylivedinHongKong?

64.Heaskedme,“Whenwillyoucontinuethestoryaboutthegoldfish"（改为宾语从句）

Heaskedmewhencontinuethestoryaboutthegoldfish.

65.InChinanotall5-year-oldshaveaccesstopre-schooleducation.（改为反意疑问句）

InChinanotall5-year-oldshaveaccesstopre-schooleducation,?

66.Jasonsawmeandwentoutofthehouseimmediately.（保持句意基本不变）

Jasonsawmeandwentoutofthehouse.

67.Weshouldencourageschoolchildrentospendsometimeonteamsports.（改为被动语态）

Schoolchildrenshouldtospendsometimeonteamsports.

68.Who,your,while,you'reaway,istakingcareof,petdog（连词成句）

62.【答案】Didgive

【分析】一般过去时时改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did,放句首，gave变为原形give。

63.【答案】Howlong

【分析】对since时间状语从句划线提问用Howlong。

64.【答案】Iwould

【分析】直接引语变宾语从句语序为陈述句语序且主句过去时从句变为一般过去时。

65.【答案】don'tthey

【分析】主句谓语为haveaccessio,所以反义疑问句需要借助助动词do,但nolall部分否定不能看着

否定，所以疑问句用否定形式，主语为复数，故答案为don'ttheyo

66.【答案】atonce

【分析】考察同义词组，immediately=atonce。

67.【答案】beencouraged

【分析】考察被动语态bedone,情态动词后加动词原形，所以答案为beencouraged。

68.【答案】Whoistakingcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway?

【分析】根据句子成分和句意可得。

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分读写）（共70分）

V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）:（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer］根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

iPadsarethemostwonderfultoolsforlearningEnglish,StudentsaremoreattractedtowardsiPads.Withthe

helpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,somestudentsmakegreat

progressinlearningEnglish.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningEnglish.

SpeakingPal

SpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestAppsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.

ItallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.Inshort,LearnEnglish,SpeakEnglish.

SpellChecker

SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,Ibetthatyouwould

getalotofwordsmisspelled.Ifyoudon'twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyour

Englishspellingeasily.

LearnEnglishVideo

InLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfind2thousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,

everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommended

appsforEnglishlearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,

vocabularyandreading.itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferent

grammarcategories（种类，类别）.

Koboreading

Thefreetop-popularKoboReadingAppgivesyourighttoKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksand

magazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilephoneorcomputer.

IBooks

IBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownload

andreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsfbrfree.Youcanaddnotestoyourfavorite

paragraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsandupload（上传）themintotheapp.

69.InSpeakingPal,youcanchatwith.

A.nativeEnglishspeaker

B.personalcomputers

C.happyreaders

D.newsmartphones

70.Ifwritingisdifficultfbryou,you'dbetteruse.

A.SpeakingPalB.SpellChecker

C.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading

71.LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour.

A.speakingskillsB.writingskill

C.listeningskillsD.readingskills

72.Accordingtothearticle,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.WiththehelpofSpellChecker,youcanspelleasilyandcorrectly.

B.IfyouareinterestedinthecultureinBritain,4€LearnEnglishVideo“willbeagreathelper.

C.Thereaderswhouse"Koboreading“arefromallovertheworld.

D.YouhavetopayifyouwanttodownloadandsaveyourfavoriteclassicsfromiBooks.

73.Accordingtothearticle,howmanyiPadappscanimproveyourreadingskill?

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

74.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe.

A.HowtoimproveyourEnglishB.HowtouseiPadforfun

C.FreeappsforlearningEnglishD.Readingbooksisimportant

【答案】69-74ABCDCD

【分析】

69.细节理解题。根据第二段，1（allowsuserslochaiwilhIhousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.,可知选

Ao

70.细节理解题。根据第三段，SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult可知应选

Bo

71.细节理解题。根据第四段中可知ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.故选Co

72.细节理解题。根据最后一段中IBooksisacompletebooklibraiyfortheiPadusers,ItincludestheiBook

storeandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.可知是免费下载，故选Do

73.细节理解题。SpeakingPal,,theGrammarUpapp,KoboReadingAppCo

74.概括题。文章第一段引出了app,其他的几段分别做出了详解，故选D

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分）

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,face

pressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenteroftheworld's（75）Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp

outsidetheirhomes;Camerasready.Tabloids（小报）publishstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenot

beingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingtakenaphoto.

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities（名人）worryabouttheirpublicappearanceallthe

time.Eventually,theystartto（76）whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimagine

them,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames."Overtime,Villarrealsays,"theyfeelseparated

andalone.

Thephenomenon（现象）offollowingcelebritieshasbeenaround（77）.WhenCharlesDickens

visitedAmericainthe19thcentury,heattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.

Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930s-wrotearticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsand

websitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,（78）,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmove

aboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomething

(79),thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.

(80)beingfamousissofulloftroubles,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theanswer

istherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithfriendsandfamilythey

cantrustorbyescapingtoplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamous.Theyarebutonwhatthey

lovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace

75.A.confidenceB.attentionC.wealthyD.generation

76.A.forgetB.rememberC.actD.enjoy

77.A.fbrthetimebeingB.atlastC.foralongtimeD.justnow

78.A.nowadaysB.stillC.howeverD.Hkely

79.A.famousB.personalC.ordinaryD.strange

80.A.AfterB.AsC.UntilD.If

【答案】75-80BACCDB

【分析】

75.推断题。这句话的意思是“他们在世界的中心。”主语ihey指的是famouspeople,B.allenlion就

是关注，注意。所以选C。

76.推断题。前•句说到“他们会一直担心自己的公众形象。”本句“他们会忘记自己。”所以选A。

77.推断题。下一句"in19thcentury”，可以推断出这种现象是持续了很久。所以选C。

78.细节题。和上一段句末内容形成对比，用however。所以选C。

79.细节题。前面有一个silly,所以这里也是一个不太正面的词。所以选D。

80.细节题。后面“为什么他们不逃离这一切呢？''而且前面有troubles,表示原因。所以选A。

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首

字母已给。)(14分)

Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakis

especiallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthetelephoneis

(8l)tyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtipsonhowtospeakover

thephone.

1.FacialExpressions

Yourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexampleifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmand

friendly,justthe(82)o,youhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.

2.Volume

Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoo(83)s,it'llbedifficulttohear

you.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.

3.Pace

Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangry

personmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemore

slowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfidentandit*IImakeiteasierfortheotherpersonto

(84)uyou.

4.Gestures(手势)

Gesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmore(85)aintothe

lungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsoreven

findthewordsyouneed:Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,

soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!

5.Movement

Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwill(86)rthenervousnessinourbodyand

helpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.

6.Pauses(停顿)

Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentand

incontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'llgivetheotherpersontimetoknowaboutit.

Atthesametime,listento(87)htheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthe

speaker'sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,"I...am...so...angry...M

【答案】8Lthrough82.opposite83.softly84.understand85.air86.reduce87.how

【分析】

81.communication是通过你的声调。

82.根据前面的warmandfriendly和后面的angry可以看出这两个表示相反。

83.此处和前一句的“loudly”成对比，所以需要一个单词意思为“声音轻、小”

84.横线在的这句话开头"this"指的是前一句话“Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.",所以这能

使别人更容易地理解你。

85.横线后面是lungs,“肺”的意思。后面说“这能使你的声音听起来更温暖”。所以这里填“空气”。

86.这句话的主语是it,"standupandmovearound"。这样做能“减少，缓解”你的紧张感。

87.介词to后面跟着宾语从句，从句中主谓宾成分都不缺，所以需要方式状语how。

D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)

Libraries

Publiclibraries

MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,

whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.

Britain'sFirstPublicLibrary

ThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdward

Edwards.Edwardsattendedtheli]sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliam

Thackerayweretheretoo.

HowtoJoinaLibrary

Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform,you'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhen

usinglibraryservices.

MobileLibraries

Noteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficult

togooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessordisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.

Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.

Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.

Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycan-then

returntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.

AllAboardtheLibrary

AschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwas

still