外研版九年级英语下册 （You must be careful of falling stones）Rules and suggestions 新课件(第2课时)

Module4

RulesandsuggestionsYoumustbecarefuloffallingstones第2课时

getlost意为“迷路”，其同义短语为loseone'sway。eg：It'sveryeasytogetlostintheforest.在森林里很容易迷路。Youmustn'tgooffonyourown.你们不许独自离开。①gooff在此处意为“离开”。eg：Shewentofftogetadrink.她离开去拿饮料了。【拓展】gooff还意为“爆炸；响起；熄灭；变质；变坏”。eg：Iwokeupwhenmyalarmclockwentoff.闹钟一响我就醒了。Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在热天很快就会变坏。②onyourown意为“独自；单独”；相当于allbyyourself或alone。onone'sown意为“独自地；独立地”，其中one's要随主语的人称变化而变化。I'llleadtheway.我来带路。leadtheway意为“带路”。eg：Idon'tknowthewaytothelibrary.Whowillleadtheway？我不知道去图书馆的路，谁来带路？【拓展】lead用作及物动词时，有如下含义：①引导；领(路)eg：Sheledmeintothelivingroom.她带我进入客厅。②领导；指挥；率领eg：Theywilllettheyoungmanleadthebasketballteam.他们将会让这位年轻人领导这个篮球队。③过(某种生活)eg：Weleadaveryquietlife.我们过着非常安静的生活。④造成；导致eg：Whatledhimtobreaktherules？是什么导致他违反规定？重点词组归纳atnoon在下午inonego一口气；一下子becarefulof小心；注意beginwith以······开始getupto到达；达到一、完形填空。Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette(礼仪)”？Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword1veryusefultounderstand？Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture2ineverysituation.Forexample，standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsome3countries.However，ifyoudothisinEurope，someEuropeanpeoplemightfeel4.EveninChina，weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine，butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis5.Forexample，mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary，amuseum，oramovietheatreis6.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends，itisbettertokeepyourvoice7inpublicplaces.Infact，weshouldalso8nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.Ifweseesomeone9therulesofetiquette，wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways10asksomeone“Wouldyouminddoingthis？”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat？”.Forexample，ifsomeonecuts11youinaline，youcouldaskthem，“Sorry，wouldyoumind12theline？”Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebusyoucouldask，“Excuseme，couldyouplease

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thatcigarette？”Peopledon'tusuallyliketobecriticized(批评)，sowehavetobe

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abouthowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent，somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld！Forexample，

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isalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis，youcanaskthem，“Wouldyoumindpickingitup？”

1.A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.butalso

2.A.orB.butC.asD.and

3.A.AsianB.AsiaC.EuropeanD.Europe

4.A

fortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited

5.A.notallowB.notaskedC.notallowedD.allowed

6.A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.common

7.A.offB.smallC.loudD.down

8.A.tryB.makeC.takecareofD.carefor

9.A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken

10.A.areB.aretoC.isD.istoDAABCBDABD

11.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof

12.A

ingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining

13.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup

14.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.carefulD.friendly

15.A.droppinglitterB.choppingtreesC.smokingD.pickinglitterupBDCCA二、阅读理解。①Mostpeoplelearntheimportanceofthemagicwords“please”and“thankyou”ataveryearlyage.Asyougothroughlife，youseebetterthingshappenwhenyoudon'tforgettosaythem，andthatpeoplewarmuptoyoumorequickly.Herearesomeofthemostcommonexpressions.②Please.Thisisoneofthosewordsthatcanshowgoodmanners.Anytimeyouaskforsomething，it'salwaysagoodideatoaddthiswordtosoftentherequest.③Thankyou.Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyouorgivesyouagift，youshouldalwayssay“thankyou”evenifit'ssomethingyoudislike.Notdoingsogivestheimpressionthatyoufeelentitled(有资格的)towhateveritis.④MayI...？Theexpression“MayI...？”putsyouonthesamesideasthepersonyouarespeakingto.Forexample，whenyousay，“MayIseethatbook？”yougivethepersonachancetosharewhatheislookingat.⑤Excuseme.Thisexpressionisusedwhenyouareaskingforgiveness(原谅)forleavingthetable，coughing，ortroublingsomebody.⑥Pardonme.Thisexpressioncanbeexchangedwith“Excuseme”.Theexpression“Pardonme”soundsmoreformal(正式的).⑦Politelanguageisalwayshelpful.▲Speakingtootherspolitelywon'tmakeothersunhappy.Itmightactuallywinyouafewfriendsandhelpyougetaheadindifferentsituations.16.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.whatpolitelanguageisB.whenpeopleusepolitelanguageC.thedevelopmentofpolitelanguageD.theimportanceofpolitelanguageD17.Youwillgetwhatyouwantmoreprobably，ifyouadd“

”toyourrequest.A.sorryB.pleaseC.sureD.pardon18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？A.Whyisitpolite？B.Whyshouldwestopit？C.Whynotuseit？D.Whydon'tyoukeepon？BC19.Youcansaytheexpression“Pardonme”when

.A.youreceiveapresentyoudon'tlikeB.youwanttoborrowyourbrother'stextbookC.youhavetogototherestroominameetingD.youarehungryandaskforfoodfromMum20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦CA三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)限用一次。21.Haveyougotanybread？I'm

！22.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclasswhohaveever

toChina.23.—Petershuthismouthatthemeetingallthetime.HowaboutTom？—Sodidhe.Hedidn'tsay

.24.

asearlyasyoucansothatyouwillnotmissthebus.25.Theexamwas

difficultsothatonlyfivestudentspassedit.starvingbeenanythingSetofffairlyB)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Hello，everyone！Tomorrowmorningwe'llgoforatripinthemountains.Beforewesetoff，thereareafewrulesand26.

(建议)foryou.First，everyoneshouldwear27.

(合适的)shoesandthick28.

(短袜).Second，29.

(每当)youwalkinthemountains，youmustn'twalktooclosetothe30.

(边缘)ofthepath，oryoumightfallorhurt31.

(你们自己).suggestionspropersocksWheneveredgeyourselvesThird，don'tgooffonyourown.Youmustkeeptogethersoyouwon'tgetlost.32.

(第四)，don'tdrinkallyourwateroreatallyourfoodinone33.

(尝试).Ifyoudoso，youmightbethirstyand34.

(饿)lateron！Next，don'tgo35.

(岩石)climbing.It'sdangerous.Andyoumustbecarefuloffallingstones.Fourthgostarvingrock四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。It'sdifficultwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybe36.

youhavemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclassoryou'resickathome.Youmayfeellonely37.

friends.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowtomakefriends？Howdoyoustart？Howdoyougetalongwithpeople？Here38.

(be