2021年浙江省温州市中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析）

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.（1分）TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohavefriendlikehim.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）Theroadsarebecomingasmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.

A.widerB.longerC.cleanerD.busier

3.（1分）Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor.Hecandrawnicepictures

thoughhehasneverlearnedit.

A.artB.sportC.musicD.science

4・（1分）Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate,notlettingherparentsknow

that.

A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly

5.（1分）Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalkingherintoavillagein

Qinghai.

A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through

6.（1分）——Simon,Fmafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

一Well,wefinishittoday.It*sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

7.（1分）Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblemtheyreachedan

agreement.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

8.（1分）MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthink

ofit.

A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling

9.（1分）-Linda,mayIknow?

一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents

B.howyouplantospendyourweekend

C.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside

D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith

10.(1分)-Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.

—!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.

A・YoubetB.Comeon

C.NoproblemD.That'scool

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意•然

后从每小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

11.(15分)"WherecouldMichaelbe?"Iwonderedaloud.

Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.

Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!"on(1)back.ltwasterrible.EverywhereI

went,peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,I

gotreally(2).

Anothertime,heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She(3)

shared；shealwayssaid,"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?He

asked,"Dideverybody(4)howNicole*snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?"Nicole's

faceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!

ItwasValentine'sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,(5)

healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone'sValentine's

Day.

I(6)himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstop

him.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers'sdesk,

digginginhis(7)ofvalentines!

"Hurryandhelpme,"saidMichaelassoonashe(8)me.

AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers*sbox.However,the

moreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines(9).

Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas(10)

whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthave

forgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so(11)madehimacard.

IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso(12)toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.

"Buteveryonemadeoneforme,"Michaelcontinued,"SoI'mgivinghimmy

(13).Sincewe^egotthesamename-Michael.1'

Istoodthere,notquitebelieving(14)Iwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheone

whoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof(15)ina

hiddensortofway.

(1)A.myB.hisC.herD.its

(2)A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous

(3)A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

(4)A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide

(5)A.orB.butC.unlessD.because

(6)A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor

(7)A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag

(8)A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught

(9)A.upB.inC.awayD.back

(10)'A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special

(11)A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody□.everybody

(12)1A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered

(13)'A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards

(14)1A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

(15)1A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题6分;第29-39小题，每小题6

分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

12.(6分)Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferent

nationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone,morethan20,000kidstakepartinthe

YosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnabout

thenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.

HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!

EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJunior

Rangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：

,BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.

•Completethepagesinthehandbook.

•Pickuprubbish.

•AttendaGuidedProgram.

•ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.

,MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.

•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.

AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswith

yourfriends,teachersandfamilies.

(1)WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?

A.Children.

B.Parents.

C.Teachers.

D.Officers.

(2)WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?

A.Readthehandbook.

B.LearnAmericanhistory.

C.Sharerangerstories.

D.Protectthenationalparks.

(3)BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete.

A.foursteps

B.fivesteps

C.sixsteps

D.sevensteps

13.(8分)Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,

overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,Limaisoneofthe

largestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.

Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Thereare

manymuseums,whereyoucanlearn：howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheInca

EmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains；whathappened

in1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorld

HeritageSiteyoumayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.

Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeople

andculture.YbuwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsand

drinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,

climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperience

Peruvians*relaxinglife.

YoumayhavehearduItneverrainsinLima.”Infact,thespecialgeographicfeature

makesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsin

summer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water"the

ground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpsto

bringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6,000mhigh)forthecityto

use.Peoplethereneverwastewater.

Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?

OCMB.g

□J

(2)MostpeopleinLimaspeak.

A.Indian

B.Spanish

C.English

D.Incalanguage

(3)Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeans.

A.warmair

B.seawater

C.snowandice

D.verylightrain

(4)Limaisacity.

A.whichisrichinwaterresources

B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncaculture

C.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica

D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle

14.(8分)Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterour

bodies.However,someviruses,fbrexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficultto

recognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-

humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisby

nowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.

AVaccinesaresomethingthat"looks11exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefrom

thevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateand

activateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmune

systemwillknowwhatthe"viruses"looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiesto

findandkillthem.Meanwhile,Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.Avaccinemayalso

giveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythe

samerole.

Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.The

technicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.

Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronaviruses

arealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmune

system"sees11them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis：withoutenoughtheseviruses,how

canBcellsrememberthem?That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanone

time.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.

Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,but

theyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokilland

rememberthem,sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineis

consideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry：whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswake

up?

Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID

-19,itcanbebetter.

(1)Thecoronaviruscan.

A.notbekilled

B.notbefound

C.causedeaths

D.stoppandemic

(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2?

A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells.

B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.

C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses.

D.Vaccineswon'tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.

(3)Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccine,thelive-attenuatedvaccine.

A.needstakingmorethanonce

B.isequallysafe

C.containsvirusesthatarekilled

D.ismoreeffective

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.

B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.

C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.

D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.

15.(8分)Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephones,pads,TVsandcarradios

canallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreason*nopractical

reasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.

Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.

Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSoviet

countries.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,

thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn*thaveenough

money.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.

IgotapositioninBonniefsnewspaperasanartdirector.

Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointed,untiloneday,inLondonn,whenI

sawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil."Theseguystooksomerun-downentertainment,and

putittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.MInspirationlightedmeup,"Whycan't

wedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.

Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition

一likemusic.

Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flipping

throughpageswasreaders'experienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.

Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwas

simpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomake

posters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines：posters.

Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustration

andwithphotos.Wekeptasking：Whydowedoit?What'sourgoal?

Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnot

enough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.

Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthought

itshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.

SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed"CoversoftheYear"threetimesinarow.One

yearlaterthisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World'sBest-Designed

Newspaper".Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthe

newspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.

Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers.

A.willbereplaced

B.shouldbeimproved

C.needtobesaved

D.maydieimmediately

(2)WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier'snewspaper?

A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.

B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.

C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.

D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion?

A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.

B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.

C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.

D.Newspaperswon'tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.

(4)Whatmakesthewriter'snewspaperssurviveandgrow?(请用约40词回答)

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分)

16.(5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

shesendexceptDecembersuccessful

(1)1won'tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast.

(2)EverydancerwasinwhiteJane,theleaddancer,whoworered.

(3)BettydoubtedifthewatchwaswhenshesawtheLx)standFoundnotice.

(4)JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyerisnovelamongMarkTwain's

works.

(5)Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,"Honey,apackagetoyouinanhour.Happy

birthday!”

五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。

17.(10分)Untilrecently,AjayihadnevergonetoschooLNowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorin,

Nigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo(1)(百)othergirlsatthe

school.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.

Ajayirunsher(2)(自己的)businessmakingandsellingbags,butshe

believesitis(3)(仍然)necessaryfbrhertolearntoreadandwrite.

Inclass,sheanswersquestions(4)(积极).Sheplays,talksand(5)

(讨论)togetherwithherclassmates.

Sheisgoodat(6)(烹饪).Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy

(7)(她们自己)atschool.

Ajayi's(8)(女儿)usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattending

schoolwithchildren.Butnow.theychoose(9)(支持)herefforts.

Sheplanstocontinueher（10）（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwill

helpherbusiness.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

18.（20分）在中国传统文化中."家"是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，

温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以“Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文.让外国朋友

了解中国文化中的“家”。

Home

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指他这样的一个朋友。friend是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰。

故选：Ao

2.【解答】从morepeoplegotoworkinthemorning判断马路变得更拥挤。使用busier；wider

更宽；longer更长；cleaner更干净。

故选：D。

3.【解答】art艺术，美术；sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据下文"Hecandraw

nicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit."虽然他从来没有学过画画，但是他能够画出漂

亮的画。可知，迈克在绘画方面有天赋，因此是"art"。

故选：A。

4.【解答】A.慢慢地；B.镇定地；C.秘密地；D.可能地。根据题干和选项词义，"不让父母

知道”，可知苏珊是偷偷吃的巧克力，C项"秘密地"符合题意。

故选：C。

5.【解答】over越过，past经过，across指在物体表面上横穿，through通过，指从物体内部

通过，此处指“从她身边经过"，walkpastsb,从某人身边经过。

故选：Bo

6•【解答】A不能，B禁止，C不必，D不应该，根据汉语意思：我们不必今天完成。明天

交给王先生就可以了。

故选：C»

7.【解答】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示直到，D表示既然、自从。根据

题干可知会上经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成一致，则此处应用until,引导时间

状语从句。

故选：C。

8.【解答】根据Ican'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit,可知是指我爸爸过去给我讲的笑

话。动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。

故选：A»

9.【解答】A为什么你去看望你的祖父母.B你计划怎么过周末。C你什么时候去乡下。D

你和谁一起去乡下。根据题干"mayIknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从

句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语"你计划怎么过周末

"可知选项B符合题意。

故选：Bo

10.【解答】Youbet当然；Comeon加油;Noproblem没问题;That'scool太好了。根据"

我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者”可知选择“太好了"符合语境。

故选：D。

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意•然

后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

11.【解答】(1)A.代词辨析。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.its它的。句意：他曾

经在我的后背放过一块牌子，上面写着"唱给我听"。故选A。

(2)C.形容词辨析。A.tired疲倦；B.bored无聊；C.angry愤怒；D.nervous紧张。句意：

我真的很生气。本文故选C。

(3)B.副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。句意：

妮可很害羞。她从不分享。故选B。

(4)C.动词辨析。A.mind注意；B.record记录；C.notice注意到；D.decide决定。句意:

大家有没有注意到Nicole的新蓝裙子和她的眼睛相配吗。故选Co

(5)D.副词辨析。A.or或者;B.but但是；C.unless除非；D.because因为。句意：我确

信迈克尔一定在做什么事，因为他一直都是这样。故选D。

(6)D.词组词辨析。A.stayedwith和…呆在一起；B.talkedabout讨论;C.shoutedat对…

喊叫;D.lookedfor寻找。句意：我到处找他。故选D。

(7)A.名词辨析。A.box盒子;B.pocket口袋；C.wallet钱包;D.schoolbags书包。句意：

正在翻他的情人节盒子里的礼物。下文提到：他把情人节礼物放进了盒子里。故选A。

(8)A.动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.met遇见：C.found找到；D.caught被抓到。句意:"

快来帮帮我，”迈克尔一看见我就说。故选A。

(9)B.介词辨析。A.up向上；B.in在…里；C.away离开；D.back后面。句意：他把情人

节礼物放进了盒子里。故选B。

(10)C.形容词词辨析。A.old老的;B.pretty漂亮的；C.empty空的;D.spec。特别的。

句意：他在分发情人节礼物时发现迈克尔•罗杰斯的盒子是空。故选C。

(11)A.代词辨析。A.nobody没人，用于否定句；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody一些

人；D.everybody每个人。句意：迈克尔•罗杰斯是新来的，所以没有人给他准备卡片。

故选A。

(12)B.动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.forgotten遗忘；C.expected期望；D.remembered

记住。句意：我突然意识到我也忘记为迈克尔•罗杰斯准备一个情人节礼物。故选B。

(13)D.名词辨析。A.list列表；B.desk办公桌;C.signs标志；D.cards卡片。句意：所

以我给了他我的卡片。故选D。

(14)C.副词辨析。A.how怎样；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.where哪。句意：不太

相信我听到了什么。故选C。

(15)B.形容词辨析。A.polite礼貌B.sweet甜蜜C.honest诚实D.patient耐心。句意：

也许他有点像那种甜蜜的隐臧的小淘气。故选B。

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小凰每小题6分；第29-39小题，每小题6

分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第26・39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

12.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13become

JuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.可知，每年，美国各地都有数万名

3岁到13岁的孩子在不同的国家公园里成为初级护林员。所以儿童能成为护林员。故选

A.

(2)D.细节理解题。根据IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthe

naturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.可知，如果你

想成为一名初级护林员，你需要了解自然和文化历史，并承诺成为一个国家公园保护者。

所以初级护林员应该承诺保护国家公园。故选D.

(3)C.总结归纳题。根据YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompleting

thefollowingsteps：•BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.,

Completethepagesinthehandbook.ePickuprubbish.*AttendaGuidedProgram.*Return

yourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.,Makeyourofficial

JuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.可知，通过完

成以下步骤，您可以成为约塞米蒂的初级护林员：•在最近的游客中心购买初级护林员手

册。•完成手册中的页面。•捡垃圾。•参加指导课程。•将已完成的手册和一袋垃圾送回游客

中心。•在仪式上做出正式的初级护林员承诺。•获得你的官方初级护林员徽章。所以在获

得约塞米蒂的初级护林员徽章之前，他们应该完成六步。故选C.

13.【解答】(1)D.细节判断题。根据"Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastal

partofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,

LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean,秘

鲁首都利马位于秘鲁中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋，人口900多万，是南美洲最大的城市之一，

也是南美洲唯一面向海洋的首都。"可知利马在地图上的位置是D图，故选D。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据"whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeak

Spanish.1532年发生了什么事，为什么超过90%的秘鲁人说西班牙语。”可知大多数利马

人说西班牙语。故选B。

(3)D.词义猜测题。根据后句"thewetair"water"theground,whichmakesthecropsandthe

plantsgrow.潮湿的空气给土地“浇水”，使庄稼和植物得以生长。”可知结合选项，应说毛

毛雨和潮湿的空气"浇灌”了地面，所以"drizzle"意为毛毛雨。故选D。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据"Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization，isthoughttobe

amystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn：利马有着悠久的历史。失落的印

加文明被认为是一个谜。有许多博物馆，在那里你可以了解："可知利马是一个人们可以

学习印加文化的城市。故选B。

14.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,

aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,

likeCOVID-19.然而，一些病毒，例如冠状病毒，是偷偷摸摸的。他们很难识别和发现。

这些病毒可以导致致命的疾病，如COVID-19。可知冠状病毒能造成死亡。故选C。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第二段段意，疫苗是一种“看起来"与病毒完全相同的东西，主

要由被削弱或被杀死的病毒制成。它们不会让我们真正生病。它们只是刺激和激活我们

的免疫系统，告诉它有害的东西来了。免疫系统将知道这些“病毒”的样子，并发送B细

胞(淋巴细胞)或抗体去发现并杀死它们。与此同时，B细胞会记住它们以备下一次杀戮。

疫苗也可以通过提供从动物或人身上提取的B细胞来起到同样的作用，从而使我们产生

被动免疫。可知，本段主要介绍了接种疫苗可以使我们防备病毒。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemost

effective,butthereisawoiTy：whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?减毒活疫苗

被认为是最有效的，但令人担忧的是:一旦这些病毒苏醒，可能会发生什么？可知，与灭

活疫苗相比，减毒活疫苗更加有效。故选D。

(4)B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了疫苗是帮助身体免受病毒侵害最好

的方法之一。因此免疫系统接种疫苗会更有效。故选B。

15•【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一SElectronicdeviceslikemobilephones,pads,TVs

andcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasoneno

practicalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.手机、平板、电视和汽车收音机等电子设备都可

能是杀手。大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可

知，大多数人认为报纸将被替代。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.W

什么能拯救报纸吗?我决定试一下。可知，作者去邦尼埃的报社工作是因为它会死去，而

他要拯救它。故选B。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtit

shouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.我们改进了所有

内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。

以及最后一段Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,and

growing.有人可能认为我们是在争取时间，但我们的报纸还活着，还在成长。可知作者可

能同意“除非我们不断改进，否则报纸将无法生存。”故选D。

(4)Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imagination

helpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.His

determinationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders'taste.推理判断题。

文中作者从CirqueduSoleil的表演中得到灵感(inspiration),利用自己对报纸的专业想

象力(imagination),凭借着自己的决心(determination)和恒心(keepontrying),从报

纸封面入手，重新设计了整份报纸。根据读者需求不断调整(adjustthenewspapers

accordingly),提升读者阅读体验，最终使自己的报纸得到读者认可，发行量也逐步提高。

因此答案可以是Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthe

newspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasant

readingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothe

readers*taste.

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分)

16.【解答】(1)December考查名词。根据题干已经关键词snow,可知是指：我不会忘记

去年12月温州突然下起的雪，故填December.

(2)except考查介词。根据题干t