【课件】Unit+2语法（现在进行时及将来时总结+）课件人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit2ThePresentContinuousTense语法讲解Appreciation欣赏

①.山雨欲来风满楼Themountainrainiscoming,andthewindissweepingthroughthetower.②.待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。Whenthemountainflowersarestartingtobloom,shewillsmileamongthem.

③.

花非花，雾非雾，夜半来，天明去。It'scomingatmidnightandleavingatdawn.④.朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。Iamarrivinginonlyaday'stimefromalongdistance.表达按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件常表示最近或较近的将来。Exe.1Lookatthesentences.Whatdoyouthinkthetenseinthesentencesexpresses?1)I'mtravelingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyuncleandaunt.Thepresentcontinuoustense（现在进行时）expressesthefuturetense.Observation观察2)MyparentsaretakingmetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.用现在进行式表示将来时3)We'rerentingacaranddriving!=MyparentswilltakemetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.=We

willrentacaranddriving!Thepresentcontinuoustense

expressesthefuturetense.Exe.2

Readtheconversationandunderlineverbsinthepresentcontinuoustense.Discusswithapartnerwhenandhowtheseverbsareused.Amy:Hello,Jereny!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Amy:Sure,I'dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We'remeetingat10:00amatthebusstopnearourschool.

Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?

Jeremy:Well,Iambringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.Thepresentcontinuoustenseexpressesthefuturetense.1．表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，takeoff，fly，seeoff等。2.表示趋向性的动词或词组，如do，buy，meet，have，play，publish，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。给人一种期待，表达按照计划或安排最近或较近将来的动作或事件动词Whatkindsofverbscanweusetoexpresspresentcontinuoustense?

Conclusion:现在进行时表将来3.现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdo?Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.I’mnotwaitinganylonger.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。①待到重阳日，还来就菊花。（过故人庄

孟浩然）

DoubleNinthFestival___________(come).We______________(meet)thenandadmiringthechrysanthemum(菊花)./krɪˈzænθəməm/②女子今有行，大江溯轻舟。别离在今晨，见尔当何秋。（送杨氏女韦应物）Mygirl__________(leave)homeand____(take)aboattoherhusband's.We___________(say)goodbyetoeachotherthismorningbutIdon'tknowwhenwe__________(meet)again.Practice:TranslatethefollowingChinesepoems.iscomingisleavingtakingaresayingaremeetingwillmeetFurtherThinkingⅠ.TheUsageof

thePresentContinuousTense现在进行时态的用法

（1）

表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemomen等连用。②表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelping

mydadonthefarm.Eg:①.He

is

alwayshelpingothers.②.Youare

constantlycomplaining.③.Heisalwayslying.④.Howare

you

feelingtoday?赞扬抱怨厌烦亲切⑵

现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually,forever,constantly等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。⑶表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等。Motheristaking

ushometoseemygrandmaonSunday.Ⅱ.TheFormstoPresentFutureActions表示将来的时态的形式Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.

⑴will/shall+动词原形，表示客观上将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Eg:---Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.---Itdoesn’tmatter.I_____postitmyself.willwill还可用来表临时决定。⑵begoingto+动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。表示眼前主观上要去做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。①---whatareyougoingtodotonight?---I’mgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.②Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It'sgoingtorain.Eg:⑶betodo

表示预定，按计划或安排将发生某事。还可表示“命运”(常用过去时描述过去的事实)，即命中注定要发生的事，责任，义务，需要，可能性等。Eg:①Youareto

be

backby9o’clock.②ThequeenistovisitSpaininNovember.③Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.④Yourplanistobeafailure.⑷baabouttodo

表示即将要做某事，表示非常近的将来，但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用，构成baabouttodo…when...,意为“正要…这/那时”①Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhim.②Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hear

themostincredibletale.③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.⑸一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况：①通常指客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。②用于状语从句中。Theplanetakes

offat10:10.NewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.Wearegoingfishingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Eg:“将来时”的表达法will/shalldo表达单纯的将来时begoingtodo表示已决定或安排好要做的事情或预测到某事要发生betodo表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作beabouttodo…when表示眼前的将来bedoing表示较近的将来(位移/趋向动词)一般现在时表示将来，按时刻表或规定要发生的未来的动作或用于状语从句中Willdo:意愿，决心Willdo:必然趋势willalwayslovearevisitingwillfindaretakingAreyoucontactingwillgiveP79bedoing计划好的未来安排Discussweekendplanswithapartner,basedontheweatherreportbelow.SaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonEveningMorningAfternoonEvening20℃25℃19℃21℃20℃17℃Weather:sunnyWeather:sunnyWeather:clearWeather:cloudyWeather:rainyWeather:cloudyWind:lightWind:lightWind:strongWind:strongWind:lightWind:noneWorkinpairsA:WhatareyoudoingSaturdaymorning?B:Well,it'sgoingtobesunnyinthemorningandnotverywindy,soI'mhavingapicnicwit