黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十五中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十五中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals.A.against B.of C.to

D.on参考答案：C2.I____forseveralyearswhenIwasyoung. A.smoked

B.wassmoking

C.hassmoked

D.hadsmoked参考答案：A3.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentto_______theculturalrelicsintheworld.A.keep

B.remain

C.preserve

D.support参考答案：C4.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose参考答案：D5.Youshouldreadthe______inthecarrepairmanual(手册)carefullybeforeyoustart.A．instructions

B．instruction

C．introductions

D．explanations参考答案：32.答案A

解析句意为：你在使用前应该仔细阅读汽车维修保护手册中的说明。instructions(pl.)说明；说明书。

略6.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

A.neverworked

B.neverworks

C.hadneverworked

D.isneverworking参考答案：B23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B略8.Thereare______greatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition，and______numberofthemisincreasing.A．a;the B．a;a

C．the;the D．The;a参考答案：A9.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D10.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto参考答案：A11.Iregrettotellyouthatallthetablesbythewindow_________bytelephonewhenIgottotherestaurant.A.arebooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked参考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the参考答案：A试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。13.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay参考答案：D14.Manyemployersusedegreeclassificationsasawayof________applicantsafterinterviewing.A.electing

B.selectingC.choosing

D.accepting参考答案：B句意：面试后很多面试者以学历作为挑选应试者的标准。select“挑选；精选”。elect“选举”，强调正式的选举；choose“选择”；accept“接受”。15.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．allofthem

C．noneofthem

D．allofwhich参考答案：C36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．pretended

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．attempted参考答案：D略17.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.E本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】该题是首段尾句，是第一段和后边所有段落内容的衔接，在此为转折关系，“然而，从那以后，我开始了解很多关于野营的事情”，故选D。【17题详解】该题是第二段段中句，为后文的概括句，“他们带我去的这次旅行是很艰苦的一次”，故选C。【18题详解】该题是第三段段中句，本题做题关键是前句的another和后文的instead，所以选择“这次没有帐篷”，故选A。【19题详解】该题是段落首句，是前段和本段的衔接，也是本段的概括句，“从那次旅行后，我全家便喜欢上了野营”，故选F。【20题详解】该题是末段首句，对全文的总结，表达思想观点，“我得说我已经爱上了野营”。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhentheBerlinWallcamedownin1989,LeonardBernsteingaveaconcertinBerlin,includingBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,withtheword"Joy"changedto"Freedom"inthelyricssung．Theorchestra（管弦乐队）weredrawnfrombothEastandWestGermany,aswellastheUnitedKingdom,France,theSovietUnion,andtheUnitedStates．

Freedomwasintheairanditwasnotjustforpeople．ThewallbetweenEastandWestGermanyhadalsokeptalargepopulationofwildpigswithintheeasternforestsofBrandenburg．Thewall'sfallingdownmadeiteasierforthebigpigs—averybigonecanweighover300pounds—toleavethewoodlandsandwalkintothetown．Warmwintersandeasyaccesstofoodhavehelpedthepopulationincrease．Nowabout10,000wildpigswalkaroundBerlin．

Thenatureofthebeasthasaddedtotheboom（兴旺）．"Thepigsareintelligent,"saysMarcFranusch,aspokesmanfortheBerlinforestrydepartment．"Theylearntousetheneighborhoods．Theygetusedtopeople,dogs,andtraffic．"

Thewildpigstendtotravelinsmallgroupsandhavebeenfoundsearchingrubbishandgardens,feedingtheirpiglets（小猪）intheshadowofparkedcars,andcrossingbusyroads．Onaverage,theanimalsareinvolvedinonetrafficaccidenteveryday．Anddespitethefactthatit'sillegal,someBerlinershavebeenknowntogivethepigsfood．

ThoughwildpigsareprotectedunderGermanlaw,thecity'sforestrydepartmentispermittedtokill2,000ofthecreatureseveryyear,targetingmostlyyoungadultanimalsinforestssurroundingBerlin．Pigswithincitylimitsareonlyshotiftheymakeanimmediatethreat．Nohumanshaveyetbeenseriouslywoundedbythem,butlocaldogshavebeenthevictimsoftheirtusks．"Theforestrydepartmentisnotaimingtogetridofthepigs,"explainsFranusch,"butwedohavetoreducedangeroussituations．"56．Theconcertinthefirstparagraphisgivento

．A．celebrateBernstein'ssuccess

B．remindpeopleof