2023年中考英语复习简单句总结课件

课前准备：1.《试题研究》精讲本2.笔、练习本和笔记本Todayisyours.

Iwork.TomandI

laugh.Heexercises.Webreathe,eatandwork.由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子叫简单句。(并列主语)(并列谓语)并列主语并列谓语主谓专题十三简单句由一个主语(并列主语)和一个谓语(并列谓语)构成的句子一、5种基本句型二、句子分类三、therebe句型与主谓一致简单句1.主语+谓语(系)+表语Johnisbusy.

2.主语+谓语Iwork.

3.主语+谓语+宾语Mr.JohnstudiesEnglish.4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Healwaysmakesmelaugh.5.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾

简单句的5种基本句型一般现在时Mymothergives

anewdresstome.

Mymothergivesmeanewdress.

简单句的5种基本句型

系谓一般过去时1.主语+谓语(系)+表语Johnwasapupil.

2.主语+谓语Iworked.

3.主语+谓语+宾语Mr.JohnstudiedEnglish.4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补5.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾

Mymothergavemeanewdress.

Healwaysmadeuslaugh.简单句的5种基本句型

系谓一般将来时1.主语+谓语(系)+表语Johnwillbefree.

2.主语+谓语Iwillwork.

3.主语+谓语+宾语Mr.JohnwillstudyEnglish.4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补5.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾

Hewillpaintthedeskpink.Mymotherwillgivemeanewdress.

简单句的5种基本句型

系谓现在完成时forthreeyearsforalongtimesincetwoyearago1.主语+谓语(系)+表语Johnhasbeenfree.

2.主语+谓语Ihaveworked.

3.主语+谓语+宾语Mr.JohnhasstudiedEnglish.4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补5.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾Mymotherhasboughtmeanewdress.

Hehasmadethedeskpink.EnglishhasbeenstudiedbyMr.Johnfortwoyears.话题1:人物介绍自我介绍介绍他人或他人之间的故事介绍名人假如你有机会和任何名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.提纲：(1)这个名人是谁；(2)你为什么想和他或她共进晚餐；(3)你想跟他或她谈什么。2019中考主语:介绍他人的角度出发以第三人称为主HaveaconversationwithZhongNanshanIwanttohavelunchwithZhongNanshan,whowasborninFujian.Mr.Zhongisconsideredasagreatmanwhohassavedthousandsofpatients.Andunderhisleadership,doctorshastreatedmanypatients.Overthelunch,Iwilllistentohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagers.I’mexpectingthislunchalready.一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时被动语态HaveaconversationwithZhongNanshanIwanttohavelunchwithZhongNanshan,whowasborninFujian.Mr.Zhongisconsidered

asagreatman

whohassavedthousandsofpatients.Andunderhisleadership,doctorshastreatedmanypatients.Overthelunch,Iwilllisten

tohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagers.I’mexpecting

thislunchalready.一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时被动语态肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句句选择疑问句反义疑问句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句谓宾系表

简单句what+n.how+a./ad.二、句子分类简单句陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一种_____。TheproblemisseriousIdon'tbelieveit.看法说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。陈述句Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Thefilmisratherboring.

否定句Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.Icouldhardlyhearanything.肯定句4.加入否定词never,seldom,hardly,nothing,nobody,nowhere,few,little等词时,应视为否定句。Itcanhardlyhelpyou.陈述句Therearemanytallbuildingthere.

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Mr.Wangwasstrictwithus.Iusedtogetuplate.Itcanhelpyou.Therearen't

manytallbuildingthere.

Lightdoesn'ttravelfasterthansound.Mr.Wangwasn't

strictwithus.Ididn'tusetogetuplate.Itcan't

helpyou.肯定句否定句1.系表结构，在be之后加not2.主谓结构，加入助动词do/does/did...之后加not3.情态动词，在情态动词之后加notarenotwasnotdoesnotdidnotcannotA:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76._____________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77._____________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.__________________________________.B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.79._________________?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B:80._________.Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.

(2019中考补全对话)SheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogetherIlikehimSheiscominglaterItoldherIwouldbebacksoonThat’sinterestingHowluckyyouare简单句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句提出问题,询问情况用yes或no回答的句子，叫做一般疑问句,把助动词be、have、do或情态动词等提到主语之前.

一般疑问句-Isthishisgreenpen？-No,itisn’t.Thebluepenishis.-Do

youhaveaping-pongbat？-Yes,Ido.-Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool？-No,wecan’t.

Be＋主语＋其他？情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？助动词＋主语＋动词原形/现在/过去分词＋其他？A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.___________________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77._____________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.__________________________________.B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.79._________________?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B:80._________.Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.

(2019中考补全对话)SheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogetherIlikehimCanIuseyourphoneCouldyoupleaselendmeyourphone?Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourphone?用who,

what,which,when,where,how(howmany,howmuch)why,等特殊疑问词开头的疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，特殊疑问句Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Wheredoyoulive?WhenwillyouarriveinNanjing?Whoisyourfavoritesinger?EasonChan.Whatcolordoyoulike?Ilikepurple.Whenwasyourbirthday?ItwasonOctober12th.Wheredidyourfriendlive?MyfriendlivesinHubeitwoyearsago.Howwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itwillbesnowy.Howmuchwillyoupayforit?Twopounds.Whatcouldhedo?Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.1.系表结构2.主谓结构3.情态动词特殊疑问词

+一般疑问句A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.____________________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77.__________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.__________________________________.B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.79.____________________?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B:80._________.Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.(2019中考补全对话)SheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogetherIlikehimCanIuseyourphoneWhat’syourfatherlikeThankyouCanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfatherWhataboutyourfather提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择,供选择的部分常用or连接,不用yes或no回答。选择疑问句-Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?-I'dlikesometea.-Willyougotherebybusorbysubway？-Neither.一般疑问句＋选择项＋or＋选择项？特殊疑问句＋选择项＋or＋选择项？-Whichjacketdidhebuy,thegreenoneortheredone?-Heboughttheredone.bothneithernoneeither()1.-Whatwouldlike,milkorcoffee?-______.Justacupoftea.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None()2.-Whichdoyoulikebetter,skatingorskiing?-_____ofthem.Ilikerunning.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither()3.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-____.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither()4.-DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemovestarLiuDehua?-____.Iamnottheirfan.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.AllCDCC由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?Hedoesn'thavebreakfast,doeshe?反意疑问句肯定否定否定肯定前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定1.Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were2.助动词有:do,does,did,have/has(用在完成时)等3.情态动词有：can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,shouldThegirlsarestudents,_________?Janedidourhomeworkontime,_________?Thereweretwocarsherejustnow,____________?Yourfatherwillbeback,________?Theboycanswim,_______?aren'ttheywon'thecan'thedidn'tsheweren'tthere变反意疑问句前肯后否;前否后肯。4.当陈述句的主语是指物的不定代词everything,anything,something时,疑问部分的主语用they或he来代替。Everybodyknowstheanswer,__________?Everyonehasgonebackhome,____________?5.当陈述句中含有由前缀构成的表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分仍用否定。Hedislikesthefilm,__________?Theboyiscareless,________?don'ttheyhaven'ttheydoesn'theisn'the变反意疑问句6.要注意陈述句中的否定有多种形式,除了用not之外,还可以用hardly,few,little,never,seldom,nobody,nothing,nowhere等词表示否定，但否定的前缀和后缀不算否定。Tomcanhardlycook,_______?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,________?7.前一部分是祈使句（包括否定祈使句）的，后部分用“willyou”,译为“好吗？”，但如果是“Let'sdo”形式的祈使句用“shallwe?”,let与us分开时仍用“willyou”。Let'sgohome,________?Letusgohome,________?Pleaseopenthedoor,________?canheisthereshallwewillyouwillyou变反意疑问句反义疑问句的回答，分肯定回答和否定回答1.Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,don'tthey?肯定回答:____________.否定回答:______________.2.Youhaven'teatenanything,haveyou?肯定回答:___________.否定回答:_____________.注意:对前一部分为否定,后部分为肯定的反义疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反，这时为汉语一致我们相应把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是的”。不,我已经吃过了。是,我还没有吃过。Yes,theydoNo,theydon't是,他们喜欢。是,我还没有吃过。Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven't简单句精讲本P209C1234567AAHowsoondoesWhichWhatLoveyourlife.

简单句祈使句表达、请求、劝告、警告、命令、禁止等的句子祈使句1.___down,please!请坐！2.___’shaveanothertry.让我们再试试！3.___and____yourhands!去洗洗手！

提出请求,建议或发出命令,祈使句用动词原形开头。Sit

GowashLet祈使句

Don’t＋do＋其他_______readinthesun！不要在太阳下读书！Don’tlet＋宾语＋do/Let＋宾语＋not＋do______lethimgotherealone.Lethim_____gotherealone.No＋名词/动名词___photos！___parking!______belateforschool！否定句Don’tDon’tnotNoNoNeverNever＋动词原形()____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.Be B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been()_______everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.

A.Treat

B.TreatingC.Treated

D.Totreat祈使句以动词原形开头A祈使句以动词原形开头A我们身边善良，乐于助人的人，会让我们的世界变得更美好！用礼貌对待每个人,尤其是曾对你没礼貌的人,而不是只对你有礼貌的人有礼貌.以下这些简单句的用法，你记住了吗？1._____问身份；_____问特定的人或物；______问所属;when问_____；where问_____；howmany问______；____问多久一次。2.祈使句以_____开头,表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用________。否定形式常用Don’t＋动词原形等。whatwhowhose时间地点数量how动词动词原形精讲本祈使句P21189AAGivePlan10111213141516TryBelieveDoNodon’t简单句感叹句喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!Whatfineweatheritis!Whatbigeyesshehas!Howinteresting

thejobis!Howfine

theweatheris!Howfast

herans!whathow/主+谓主+系a.+n.+a.+a.主+系/主+谓n./ad.n.n.a.ad.主+谓!What

！How!aterribleItisaterrible

day.Thisisabeautifulpicture.terribledayaitisthedayiswhat+n.how+a.+a.主+谓主+谓What!How!picturebeautifulthisisabeautifulthispictureisIt’satallbuilding.What!How!buildingtalltallitisthebuildingis表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，常用what或how来引导

What+名词+主语+谓语！

How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！感叹句______goodnewsitis!

______asillyquestionheasked!_____coolitistoday!_____hardthestudentsareworking!WhatWhatHowHowwhatWhat＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式

(＋主语＋谓语)！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式(＋主语＋谓语)！What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatabeautiful________(itis)！多漂亮的礼物！What___________books(theyare)！多有趣的书！What_________food（itis）！多美味的食物！present

interestingdelicioushowHow＋形/副词＋主语＋谓语！时间过得真快！

How＋形容词＋a/an/the＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！

How＋主语＋谓语！How________thedragonboatteamswere！多棒的龙舟队！How_________thepresent(itis)！多漂亮的礼物！Howtime____！fantasticbeautifulflies

()1.Look!

beautifulthatlakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.niceflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()3.deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—

weatheritis!It’sraining.A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatbad()1.Look!

beautifulthatlakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.niceflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()3.deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—

weatheritis!It’sraining.A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.WhatbadBBBD()1.Look!

beautifulthatlakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.niceflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()3.deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—

weatheritis!It’sraining.A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatbada.n.a.n.What+n.How!+a.谓+a.谓单数+a/an复数What+a.What不可数+a.主+/ad.主+How+主+谓感叹句引导词有what和how,名词词组跟_____,how与形副紧相邻。名词BHowHowA171819202122WhatWhat精讲本感叹句P212简单句therebe

句型There___notasheeponthehill.There____someboysinthenextroom.There____(not)anywaterinthebottle.There____somethingwrongwithmycaryesterday.There______anEnglisheveningnextTuesday.therebetherebe＋主语(人或物)＋地点状语在某地有某人/物are

willbe

is

isn't

was

Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.否定句be动词后加not,no或notany。Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.Arethereanyflowersinthegarden？一般疑问句be动词提到句首,some变any,其他不变。therebe句型与have的区别：“therebe”意为存在，强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have表示所属关系，强调某人有某物。Thereisatreeonthehill.Ihaveapencil.be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。therebeThere___twobooksandapenonthetable.There__teaandbananasduringthebreak.are

is

就近原则()1.There_____ateacherand40studentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()2.-Thereisgoingto____animportantmeetingtomorrow.-Pleasetry_____late.A.have,nottobeB.have,notbeC.be,nottobeD.be,notbeCA简单句主谓一致就近原则语法一致原则意义一致原则谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致由either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致NotonlymysisterbutalsoI____(be)interestedinEnglishmovies.therebe...和herebe...be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。There___(be)atableandtwochairsinTom’sroom.amisbe动词适当形式填空就近原则：谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定（与离它最近的主语保持一致）。语法一致原则单数主语谓语动词用_____,复数主语谓语动词用_____。用动词适当形式填空1.He_______(prefer)countrymusic.2.Thecity__(be)badlypolluted.3.Ourteachers___(use)theInternettoteachstudents.4.They______(be)seriousenough.usearen'tprefersis单数复数动词适当形式填空单数名词或代词Thespringseason

______(bring)warmweatherandflowers.两个名词指不同的人或物&两个名词指同一人或物

Theboyandthegirl

_____(be)surprisedwhentheyheardthenews.Thewriterandactoralready_________(come).主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等词或结构EveryoneexceptJimandTim___(have)anewbook.oneof＋