2022-2023学年河北省衡水市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)1.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()A.toB.inC.beyondD.under2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Itwillanotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste4.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinculturalcontext()A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road6.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnA.wevisitedB.wewouldvisitC.didwevisitD.havewevisited7.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()A.soB.veryC.asD.such8.，wewentsA.TheweatherbeingveryhotB.ItwasaveryhotdayC.TheweatherwasveryhotD.Beingaveryhotday9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()A.ofdisabledpeopletogetB.ofdisabledpeoplegettingC.fordisabledpeopletogetD.fordisabledpeoplegetting10.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerichironA.ofB.inC.withD.forfurthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes12.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?—()A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None13.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know14.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth()A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing15.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()A.himB.itC.herD.oneA.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou17.theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave18.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.wakingA.fourtimestheheightofB.theheightoffourtimesC.fourtheheightoftimesD.thefourtimesheightofA.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.sharesloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our24.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）inthesameclass27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）fromonehourto45minutesA.Whowon?B.Howhardtheypractice!C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteamSue:Hi.Kay!Kay:1Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteKay:IthinksoA.Whowon?B.Howhardtheypractice!C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam34.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?ThegoodsweredeliveredbyA.ItislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalikeB.SilverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertasteC.Moneycan'tbuyeverything36.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour A.presentpositionandincomeB.formeremployersC.backgroundandexperienceD.formercolleagues37.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastfordocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasaWhatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’theirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythinglessWhatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness()A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjobB.ToearnalotofmoneyC.ToworkforbigcompaniesD.TogainacollegedegreeA.SB.TC.UD.V参考答案and连接的两个并列句为因果关系，根据and后的句子可以判断，正确答案应该为C，意为超出某人的能力范围。在某人能力范围内可表示为withinone’sability，其他选项均不合题意2.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B是物，常见用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金钱2doing）sth.costs（sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题4.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。意为打棒球。故选B5.A解析：本题空格处是说一种新的学习外语的方法。A项“ap法”符合题意。其他三项“solutio6.C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语did放到主语we前面。故选C用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动9.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C10.B尽可能多吃些蔬菜，因为它们含有丰富的铁元素。11.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空