山东省潍坊市坊子区第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市坊子区第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThoughIamverybusy,Itryto_____afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.giveoff

B.turnup

C.setaside

D.takeover参考答案：C2.

Allthebuildingslookoldbutthelibrary_________.

A.needtoberepaired

B.needsreparing

C.needsberepaired

D.needrepairing参考答案：B略3.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C略4.Themanagerofthetravelagencywastryinghardtofigureouthowhewouldattractmorecustomers_____anextraordinaryidea_____

hismindandheimmediatelyknewwhattodo.A.when;flashedacross

B.as;crossed

C.when;hit

D.before;struck参考答案：A5.---What________funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;aC./;the

D.the;the参考答案：Bfun为不可数名词，这里是泛指，故前面不用冠词a。waste是可数名词浪费，这里也是泛指，故选B。6.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.

A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A7.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed参考答案：C8.

Canitbeintherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?

A.where;where

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：B9.______itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedoabouttheHopeProjectactivityinourschool?A.Provide

B.Provided

C.Toprovide

D.Provides参考答案：B10.Professionalandskilledassheisindrama,thereare______whenshecanmakesomefunnymistakeswhileactinginamovie.

A.situations

B.occasions

C.scenes

D.conditions参考答案：B略11.Pipdisliked_______JoecametoseehiminLondon,_______Pipthoughtwasnotagentleman.A.itwhen;who

B.that;where

C.itwhen;whom

D.that;which参考答案：A略12.CharlieChaplin’sperformancegreatlyamusedaudiences________theirnationalityorculture.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.regardlessof

D.thanksto

参考答案：C略13.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdown B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案：A14.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语theroad与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。分析选项（blockup封闭，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词，然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系，是主动还是被动，如果是主动形式，要用主动语态，如果是被动形式，就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。15.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as参考答案：C16.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout参考答案：C17.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,aredecidedatbirth,but______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

66.

HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________67.

WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________68.

WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________69.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)____________________________________________________________________70.

Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.ByreadingaTimeforKidsmagazine.Or:FromaTimeforKidsmagazine67.ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.Or:ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”.Or:“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.68.ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Theysattogethertalkingaboutstars.69.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide70.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinventions.Or:WithCuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown.Or:Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.

解析：66.根据文章第一段第二句话I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTimeforKidsmagazine可知答案。67.题干关键信息为afront-rowseatinNASA告诉我们答案在第四段，根据第四段therovernamedCuriosity并结合第二段中的Curiosityisan…可知答案。68.根据文章倒数第二段Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars可知答案。69.结合语境：我们人类不能老呆在一个地方。70.开放型问题。读懂文章，不难回答，回答时需把握文章主题，并进行概括提炼，合理回答。三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Whichisthebestcollegeoruniversityinthecountry?Thatalldependsonwhoyouask.Thereareseveralwell-respectedcollegerankingexpertsoutthere,buttheirnumberonepicksvarywildly,fromWestPointtoHarvardUniversity.Ifanyoneisusingtherankingsastheonlywaytodecide,thatiswrongfortherankings.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtouseeachofthemwellwhenconsideringcollegechoices.Themethodsvarywildly.U.S.News&WorldReportrankscollegesnationallyandbyregionandtype,solargenationaluniversities,likeHarvardandPrinceton,don’tappearonthesamelistsassmallerliberalartscolleges.Thecollegesthemselvesprovideinformationincludingreputationsurveys,admissionsdata,SATandACTscores,acceptancerates,facultysalaries,financialresources,classsize,andstudent-facultyratios.Failuretofilloutasurveycompletely(orhavingthesurveycompletedbydifferentpeoplefromyeartoyear)canresultinachangeinrank.Rankingsaregenerallystableovertime.Forbes,whichstartedrankingcollegesin2008,doesnotdivideschoolsbysizeorregion.Instead,650schoolsarerankedforForbesbasedonstudentevaluationsonRateMyP,thenumberofgraduateslistedinWho’sWhoinAmerica,salaryinformationforgraduatedfromP,averagestudentloandebtanddefaultrates,andfour-yeargraduationrates,amongotherthings.ThePrincetonReviewoffersup62differentTop20listsinsteadofrankingschoolsinorderfrombesttoworst.Thedatacomesfromsurveying122,000studentsat376colleges,ThePrincetonReviewsaidinastatement,andtheirlistsofferrankingsoneverythingfromclasssize,politicalactivitytosociallife.Knowwhatyouwantinacollege.Beforeputtingmuchweightintoaschool’srank,it’simportantforstudentstodecidewhatthey’rereallylookingforinacollege—andtheyshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostarttheirsearch.Theyhavetodothehardhomeworkofunderstandingthecost,location,activities…listeningtopeople’sadviceaboutwherestudentsfromthathighschoolhavegotteninto.Considertheclassesanddegreesofferedbyeachcollege—dotheyfityourinterests?Whatisthecampuslike—doyouwantacitysettingoraclassic,tree-linedcourtyard?Ifyoucan,visitseveralschoolsandtalktostudents—whatteachingstyledotheinstructorshave,howaretheclassroomssetup?And,lastbutnotleast,takealookattuition,room,board,andfees,aswellastypicalfinancialaidpackages—whichschoolsareaffordableforyourfamily?Topuniversitiesinanyrankinglistareprobablythemostcompetitive.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentscangetintothetop10.Studentsneedtoberealisticabouttheirqualifications,andunderstandthat,eveniftheyarequalified,theystillmightnotgetin.“The