河南省周口市白集镇中心校2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省周口市白集镇中心校2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。2.

ourgoodcooperationoverthepastyears,let’smeeteachotherhalfway.I’llreduceourpriceby3%. A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Infearof D.Inspiteof参考答案：B3.Notuntil______fromworkatabout12a.m.didthechildrenstopmakingnoise.A.hecameback

B.cameheback

C.wouldhecomeback

D.didhecomeback参考答案：A4.MyattentionwasbeginningtowanderandthereforeIamafraidthatI____themainpointofthelecture.

A.hadmissed

B.missed

C.wasmissing

D.havemissed参考答案：B略5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D6.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略7.Theyarerepresentativesoffarmworkersandthefrustratingconditionstheyareinare______thetruestateofthemajorityofthem.A.symbolic

B.representativeofC.curiousabout

D.ambitiousabout参考答案：B8.

Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime. A．Asif

B.Eventhough C．Aslongas

D．Because参考答案：B9.Idislike_______whenpeopleusemoneytobuythemselvesoutoftrouble.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one参考答案：B10.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto参考答案：D11.

,hecananswerthedifficultquestions.A.Childasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Asheisachild

D.Thatheisachild参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他能回答难题。as引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词。故选A。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词。如LargeasAustraliais,muchofthelandissand./Hardasheworks,theleaderisn’tpleasedwithhim./BoyasMikeis,hecanlookafterthebaby.（注：名词前不加冠词）另外，though也可以有as的这个用法。12.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?

—

.

A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere

B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding

C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays

D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays参考答案：C13.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A．with；against；of

B．with；for；ofC．against；on；of

D．against；for；in参考答案：D14.Theyareshockedtofindthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________.A.noticed B.preserved

C.observed

D.concerned参考答案：C15.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.

A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。makeout“识别,辨认出”;figureout“计算出,理解”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。

16.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略17.IfIwereyou，Iwouldn’thesitate________thatjacket—itreallysuitsyou.A．buying

B．tobuying

C．tobuy

D．buy参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Itisnevertoolatetoaddsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger:Don’twaituntiltomorrow.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday,becauseyouarenotguaranteedatomorrow.Don’tputoffyourdreams.Don’twaittodo.Ifit’simportanttoyou，thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,tothepeoplearoundyou,tothetaskathandandtoallofthechoicesyoumaketoday.It’scalledworkforareason.Successatanythingtakeswork.Whenyouhearaboutanovernightsuccessstory,don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore.Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.Keepgoing.Don’tburnyourbridges.Youneverknowwhenaformerboss，colleague,businesspartneroracquaintancemaycomeinhandy.Trytopartongoodterms,stayongoodtermsandnevergossip(说长道短)aboutformerconnections.Awidepooloffriends,coworkersandconnectionsofallkindswillprovideawealthyresourceofideasandsupportasyougoforward

inlife.It’snotarace.Youhavesomuchtodoanditfeelsasthoughyouhavetobeinahurrytogetthere.Butinfact，youdonothavetodoitallatonce.Ifyoutrytodoitallatonce,youwillatbestnothavetimetoenjoyitandatworstburnoutanddamageyourhealthandrelationships.Slowdownandtakeonethingatatime,onedayatatime．Lookforthegoodineverything.Staypositive.Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments.Givehelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.Ifyouviewtheworldaroundyouandlife’schallengesthroughgoodness，thenyouwillfindlifemuchmoreenjoyable．51.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssuccess?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________52.Listthreekindsofhelpfulbridgeswhileyougoforwardinlife.(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coworkers”meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________54.What’stheresultifyoudosomethinginahurry?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________55.Inyouropinion,whichlessoninthepassageisthemostmeaningfultoyou?Why?(Nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：51.Successatanythingtakeswork./Youhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.

52.aformerboss，acolleague，abusinesspartner,anacquaintance

53.Colleagues/peopleworkingtogether

54.Iwillnothavetimetoenjoyitorburnoutanddamagemyhealthandrelationships.

55.Successatanythingtakeswork.Becauseweallknowthat,nopains,nogains.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中实施一些新奇的事情永远都不晚，就此作者给出了一些自己建议。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Successatanythingtakeswork.Whenyouhearaboutanovernightsuccessstory,don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore.Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.Keepgoing.”任何事情的成功都需要努力。当你听到一个一夜成功的故事时，不要忘记之前的所有工作。在你获得成功之前，你可能不得不做你不喜欢的工作。由此可知，作者认为任何事情的成功都需要努力。故答案可以为Successatanythingtakeswork.或Youhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Don’tburnyourbridges.Youneverknowwhenaformerboss，colleague,businesspartneroracquaintancemaycomeinhandy.”不要过河拆桥。你永远不知道以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人什么时候会派上用场。由此可知，在生活中可能帮助你的人有你以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人。故答案可以为aformerboss，acolleague，abusinesspartner,anacquaintance.【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Youneverknowwhenaformerboss，colleague,businesspartneroracquaintancemaycomeinhandy.你永远不知道以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人什么时候会派上用场。”以及“Awidepooloffriends,coworkersandconnectionsofallkindswillprovideawealthyresourceofideasandsupportasyougoforwardinlife.”当你在生活中前进时，广泛的朋友、同事和各种各样的联系将为你提供丰富的思想资源和支持。由此可知，划线词coworkers可能指的是同事或是一起工作的人。故答案可以为Colleagues或peopleworkingtogether.【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Ifyoutrytodoitallatonce,youwillatbestnothavetimetoenjoyitandatworstburnoutanddamageyourhealthandrelationships.”如果你试图一次做完所有的事情，最好的情况是你没有时间去享受，最坏的情况是你会筋疲力尽，损害你的健康和人际关系。由此可知，答案可以为Iwillnothavetimetoenjoyitorburnoutanddamagemyhealthandrelationships.【55题详解】开放性试题。结合对文章的理解，文中的哪一个建议对你有启发。答案可以为Successatanythingtakeswork.Becauseweallknowthat,nopains,nogains.【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第1小题，根据文章第三段中“Successatanythingtakeswork.Whenyouhearaboutanovernightsuccessstory,don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore.Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess.Keepgoing.”任何事情的成功都需要努力。当你听到一个一夜成功的故事时，不要忘记之前的所有工作。在你获得成功之前，你可能不得不做你不喜欢的工作。由此可知，作者认为任何事情的成功都需要努力。故答案可以为Successatanythingtakeswork.或Youhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougetsuccess。三、阅读理解19.Thefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whilethebestsolutioninthelong-termwouldbetobanfossil-fueledcars,thatwon’thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime,andsosomehigh-techsolutionsarenowonthecards.InMarch2016,10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous.ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon,wearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollution.Onceintheair,thebackpackssentliveair-qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheLondonersbelow.Thepigeonsandtheirbackpackswerejustthelatestinaseriesofincreasinglydesperateattemptstomonitorandcontrolairpollution.London’sairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears,anditoftenrisestomorethanthreetimestheEuropeanUnion’slegallimit.AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing,afterChinadeclareda“waragainstpollution”in2014.Aseven-metre-high“SmogFreeTower”,designedbyaDutchscientist,DaanRoosegaarde,openedinBeijing’s751DParkinSeptember2016.Itisahuge,outdoorairpurifier.Airborneparticles（颗粒）aresuckedintothetowerwheretheyreceiveapositivecharge.Theparticlesarethencaughtbyanegativelychargeddust-removalplateandcleanairisblownoutoftheotherend.“Changingsmogparticlesdoesnottakemuchcurrent.”Roosegaardesaid.

AsforwhattodowiththecollectedPMwaste,hehascurrentlysetupabusinessmakingjewelleryoutofthewaste.PrinceCharlesownsasetof“smogfree”cufflinks(袖扣).Ifcollectedonatabigscale,Roosegaardebelievesitcouldevenbeusedasabuildingmaterial.

MexicoCityhasanalternativesolution.LookingtoNaturetomaximizethesurfaceareaofabuilding,Alli