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分层跟踪检测(四)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thereformsoweagreatdealtothe(resolute)ofoneman.2.WhenhewentuptoClara'schair,hesawHeidiwatchinghim(intent).3.Withinninetyminutestheshipwasreadyfor(depart).4.Johnson'seasycharmcontrastedsharplythenitpicking(吹毛求疵)ofhisboss.5.Thesunbeatonthehikersonthetopofthehill.6.Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew(possess)andescapedabroad.7.IntoWesterners,Asianseatmuchriceandnoodles.8.TherescuersinAfricasayitisworsethaneverasdiseaseand(starve)combinetokillthousands.9.Sorry,madam.Youhavetowaityourturn.The(park)lotisfull.10.Whenarguingonwhethertogo(hike),theyheardastrangesound.Ⅱ.选短语并用其适当形式填空setoff,towerabove,beatdown,fallon,riseup,inthedistance,forinstance,makeoutof1.Afewyearsago,apictureofMonaLisawasslicesofbreadtoastedtodifferentcolours.2.Whentheheavyfogdisappeared,themountcameintofocus.3.Youmayothercandidatesifyouhavepreviousexperienceinthisfield.4.TheDoubleNinthFestival,whichtheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,hasbeenanimportantfestival.5.Weneedtorethinkthewayweconsumeenergy.Takeourapproachtotransport.6.Allthestudentsequippedthemselveswithfoodandwaterandthen.7.TheonlythingIwantedwastofromthetableandleavethishouse.8.Thedaywaswarm,thesun,andsheagaingrewthirsty.Ⅲ.完成句子1.7人被困在周五发生的大火中,其中4人严重受伤。(用独立主格结构)SevenpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfirethatbrokeoutonFriday,.2.正是老师的表扬才促成了我的成功。(强调句型)contributedtomysuccess.3.要不了多久,一年一度的购物节将拉开帷幕。(before)theannualshoppingfestivalraisesthecurtains.4.我一直在练习,直到我有足够的信心挑战最好的球员。(含until的状语从句)tochallengethebestplayer.5.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣,但这个系统太难了,没有实际用途。(while),thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hourand30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcitiesandairports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups: £9.00 £5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00. C.£8.00. D.£5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BAlthoughMarkTwainenjoyedfinancialcomfortduringhisyearsinHartford,hemadebadinvestments(投资)innewinventions,andwasforcedintobankruptcy(破产).Inanefforttosavemoneyandpayofftheirdebts,TwainmovedhisfamilytoEuropein1891.Whenhispublishingcompanyfailedin1894,Twainwasforcedtosetoutonaworldwidelecturetourforaliving.Tragedystruckin1896whenTwain'sdaughter,Susy,diedfromillnessattheageof24,intheirHartfordhome.Unabletoreturntotheplaceofherdeath,theTwainsneverwentbacktoHartfordtolive.From1891until1900,Twainandhisfamilytraveledthroughouttheworld.In1897,hewroteFollowingtheEquator,whichtoldofEuropeanpowers'exploitationofweakergovernments,whichhewitnessedduringtheirtravels.BythetimeTwainreturnedtotheUSfromEuropeandpaidoffhisdebts,hehadbecomeAmerica'sforemostcelebrity(名人).Hewasinvitedtoattendshiplaunchings,anniversarygatherings,politicalconventions,andcountlessdinners.Reportersmethimateveryportofcall,anxioustoprintanewquotefromthefamoushumorist.In1903,hiswifebecameill.SheandTwainreturnedtoItaly,whereshediedayearlater.Asheapproachedtheendofhislife,Twaingrewlonelyanddepressed.HetraveledtoBermudaforhealthandrelaxationandcouldbefoundplayingbilliards(台球)withfriends.HislasthomewasahousehebuiltinRedding,Connecticut,andhenamedit“Stormfield”,afteroneofhischaracterswhomakesatriptoheaven.WhenhediedonApril21st,1910,newspapersaroundthecountrydeclared,“Thewholeworldismourning.”4.WhywasMarkTwainforcedintobankruptcy?A.Heattemptedtoinventmanynewthings. B.Hefailedinhisinvestments.C.Heenjoyedfinancialcomfort. D.Hedidn'tknowhowtosavemoney.5.WhydidMarkTwainsetoutonaworldwidelecturetourin1894?A.Tomaintainhispublishingcompany.B.Tomakehimselfknownallovertheworld.C.Toearnmoneytosupportthefamily.D.Tosavemoneyforinvestments.6.WhatisStormfieldaccordingtothepassage?A.AfamoustownintheUS. B.TheplacewhereTwain'swifedied.C.ThehousewhereTwainlastlived. D.AcharacterinTomSawyer.7.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutMarkTwaininhislateryears?A.Helivedalonelyandunhappylife. B.Heremainedhumorousandhappy.C.Hetraveledaroundandvisitedfriends. D.Heoftenplayedbilliardswithhiswife.Ⅴ.完形填空[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd12.Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate分层跟踪检测(四)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.resolution2.intently3.departure4.with5.down6.possessions7.contrast8.starvation9.parking10.hikingⅡ.选短语并用其适当形式填空1.madeoutof2.inthedistance3.towerabove4.fallson5.forinstance6.setoff7.riseup8.beatdownⅢ.完成句子1.fourofthembadlyinjured2.Itwastheteacher'spraisethat3.Itwon'tbelongbefore4.IkeptpracticinguntilIbecameconfidentenough5.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainterestingB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.D[解析]细节理解题。由文中HowtoGettoHolker部分第一段“Manchester—1hourand30minutes”可知,驾车从Manchester到Holker需要一个半小时,即90分钟,所以答案为D项。2.B[解析]细节理解题。由文中AdmissionCharges部分的收费标准可知,跟团到Hall&Gardens旅行的收费为£9.00,答案为B项。此题容易误选A项,考生一定要注意题干中的atourgroup。3.D[解析]细节理解题。由文中WinterMarket部分的“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowand...”可知,在WinterMarket活动中游客可以欣赏到现场音乐会,所以答案为D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了HolkerHall&Gardens游览的途径、开放时间、收费标准及具体活动。4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hemadebadinvestmentsinnewinventions”可知,他破产是因为他投资失败了。5.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...Twainwasforcedtosetoutonaworldwidelecturetourforaliving.”可知,他演讲是为了谋生。6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可知,Stormfield是他最后居住的地方。7.A[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,1896年马克·
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