中考英语专项复习被动语态二

英语中考专项被动语态二第一：当一个动词同时有两个宾语，其中一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语时，可以使用双宾语被动语态。在双宾语被动语态中，直接宾语成为主语，而间接宾语仍然是宾语。这种语态用于描述一个动作或行为对两个对象造成的影响。被动语态双宾语的一般结构为“主语+be动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”。一双宾语知识1Hegavemeabook.=Hegaveabooktome.主语谓语间宾直宾直宾间宾2Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.=Mymotherboughtabirthdaycakeforme.主语谓语间宾直宾直宾间宾→直接宾语（指物）；间接宾语（指人）：“（间）人（直）物”1.Theteachergavethestudentsachallengingassignment.直接宾语：achallengingassignment间接宾语：thestudents2.Myfriendsentmeasurprisegiftformybirthday.直接宾语：asurprisegift间接宾语：me3.Thecompanyprovideditsemployeeswithnewlaptops.直接宾语：newlaptops间接宾语：itsemployees4.Thechefcookedtheguestsadeliciousmeal.直接宾语：adeliciousmeal间接宾语：theguests三双宾语变被动1Hegavemeabook.主语谓语间宾直宾A).Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主语）B).Abookwasgiventomebyhim.（直宾做主语)2Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.主语谓语间宾直宾A).Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.(间宾作主语）B).Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.（直宾做主语)被动语态的双宾语句式:间接宾语+be+过去分词+直接宾语+其他或:直接宾语+be+过去分词+介词(for/to)+间接宾语+其他以下是5个双宾语的被动语态：1.Theygaveherabouquetofflowers.A)Shewasgivenabouquetofflowersbythem.B)Abouquetofflowerswasgiventoherbythem.2.Thecompanyofferedhimajob.A)Hewasofferedajobbythecompany.B)Ajobwasofferedtohimbythecompany.3.Weshowedourguestsaroundthecity.A)Ourguestswereshownaroundthecitybyus.B)Thecitywasshowntoourguestsbyus.4.Theteacherassignedthestudentsaproject.A)Thestudentswereassignedaprojectbytheteacher.B)Aprojectwasassignedtothestudentsbytheteacher.5.Myparentsboughtmeanewcar.A)Iwasboughtanewcarbymyparents.B)Anewcarwasboughtformebymyparents.直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。give→begiventobuy→beboughtfor小试牛刀：请写出双宾语被动1.Theteachergavethemsomeinterestingassignments.____________________________________________________________________________________2.Myfriendshowedmehisnewcar.____________________________________________________________________________________3.Thecompanyofferedusageneroussalarypackage.____________________________________________________________________________________4.Thedoctorprescribedhimsomemedicationforhisillness.____________________________________________________________________________________5.Theysentmeanemailwithimportantinformation.____________________________________________________________________________________以下是答案：1A)Someinterestingassignmentsweregiventothembytheteacher.B)Theyweregivensomeinterestingassignmentsbytheteacher.2A)Iwasshownmyfriend'snewcarbyhim.Hisnewcarwasshowntomebymyfriend.3A)Wewereofferedageneroussalarypackagebythecompany.B)Thecompanyofferedageneroussalarypackagetous.4A)Hewasprescribedsomemedicationbythedoctorforhisillness.B)Somemedicationwasprescribedtohimbythedoctorforhisillness.5A)Iwassentanemailwithimportantinformationbythem.B)Anemailwithimportantinformationwassenttomebythem.四特殊动词的被动：在主动句中（一感二听三让四看）等动词后作宾补的动词；主动to省略，被动to回来一感：feel二听：hear;listen三让：have;make;let四看：lookat;see;watch;notice１）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.→JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.2）seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsthIsawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.→Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.3）Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).→Thissongisoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).五：主动语态变被动语态介词不可以丢：1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.(F)Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.(T)3.他们打开了收音机。Theradiowasturnonbyhim.(T)Theradiowasturnbyhim.(F)六：无被动语态(1)不及物动词无被动语态.如：appear,die,end,fail,happen,sit,stand,cometrue,fellasleep,takeplace等.小练笔：GreatchangesAinthelast3years.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappened·昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故.AnaccidentCinthistownyesterday.(2)系动词无被动语态.如：be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,stay,turn等.·它听起来很好。It___sounds______good.七：主动表被动：1Theroomneedcleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.2Thisbookisworthreading.=Thisbookisworthtoberead.八：被动语态练习1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade________elevenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongfiveyearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent5.Thepencil________well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing6.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace7.Myroom_______tomorrow.A.iscleanedB.becleanedC.willbecleanedD.iscleaning8.When______yourschool________?A.did,builtB.was，builtC.is，builtD.was，building9.Thewindowofourhouse_______onceaweek.A.havebeencleanedB.iscleanedC.arecleanedD.arecleaning10.Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.A.mustsendB.bemustsentC.mustbesentD.besent11.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC.willbeboughtD.arebought12.Peoplehavecometoknowthattheirhealthmust______.A.paymoreattentionB.paymoreattentiontoC.bepaidmoreattentionD.bepaidmoreattentionto13.Abeaut