江西省赣州市陂头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市陂头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.A.setback

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setabout参考答案：B2.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.参考答案：C3.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。固定句式therebe；这个句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。故D正确。考点：考查全部倒装点评：完全倒装：1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

注意：在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Hereweare.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）4.

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D5.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured参考答案：C6.About22.4percentofallhomesinurbanareaswerelyingvacantinChinain2013,thevacancyratewas1.8percentagepointshigherthan________of2011accordingtothesurvey.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：C7.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：A8.Notuntilthedriverwasstoppedbythetrafficpolice

thatheshouldn’thavedrunksomuchwine.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.realizedhimself

D.hedidrealize参考答案：B9.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——旅途怎么样?——累人!我在最后一秒赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占满了。我一路站着。根据Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒赶上了火车”已经发生在过去，“所有的座位都被占满了”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，“座位”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。10.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved参考答案：A11.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking参考答案：D略12.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular参考答案：B试题分析：形容词辨析。A普遍的；B频繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特别的；句意：曾经频繁发生的酒驾，现在被控制住了。故B正确。点评：形容词的辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。13.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

参考答案：C14.WhilethetechnologyofdigitalTVhasbeeninwidespreaduse,satellitedishescanoftenbeseen_________throughthecountrysideandremoteareas.

A.spread B.distributed C.foreseen D.rejected参考答案：B15.

IndiaandChinaareof

samecontinent.A./;the

B.The;the

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D27.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D略17.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.

Toanoutsider,anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However,understandthereasonsandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.

36

. Inaworldwhere61%ofnationsdriveontheright,Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval(中世纪),maybeevenRomantimes.

37

whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirleftside.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent(对手),whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft. VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsink(水槽)mightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater,theothercold.

38

.So,why?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainsupply,buthotwatercamefromtanksandwasnotconsideredsuitablefordrinking.Sotheywerekeptapart. Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide,buttheBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimported.ForthemajorityofBrits,thecupsavailablecouldn'tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak,somilkwasaddedfirst.

39

.Andthispracticesoonbecameanationalhabit.

40

.Asyoucansee,Britshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving,two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange,atleastnowyou'reintheknow. A.Thismakesitdifficulttoimprove B.Thereisamethodtothemadness C.Thisunusualbehaviormakessense D.Youcanknowtheoriginsofthepractices E.Eithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortable F.Thiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwater G.HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain'smorepuzzlingpractices参考答案：GCEFB三、阅读理解19.AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.TerriwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentativeUpongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英国议会).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.46.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’sgrandfather?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.C.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.D.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.47.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph4andParagraph5?A.Sewell’ssocialskills.B.Sewell’seducationalbackground.C.Sewell’spoliticalachievements.D.Sewell’sprofessionasalawyer.48.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeSewell?A.Determinedandmodest.B.Creativeandenergetic.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Honestandaggressive(上进的).49.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencetellus?A.Businessisthesaltoflife.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.D.Knowledgeispower.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpowerB.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.ArisingstarintheU.S.CongressD.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccess参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A这是一篇人物传记类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了当权的女性Sewell的成长经历以及成就。【46题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.（她的祖父是一位牧师和农民，他引导她热爱自己的祖国，欣赏辛勤的劳动，以及明白信仰的重要性。她的祖父使她对黑人的历史