山东省菏泽市郓城县第二中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市郓城县第二中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theman____onthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____heshouldcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B2.—HowcanIpayyou_____foryourgreathelp?Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenabeggar.—It’smygreathonor.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.for参考答案：B3.________theywonthegamewas________wehadexpected.

A.That;which

B.Whether;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

参考答案：D4.--Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

---Oh,I'msorry.I________thedustbinthere.

A.hadn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：B5.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A略6.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略7.—HowdidyoufindyourmissingMp4?—_________.A.Itworkswell

B.ItwasingoodconditionC.Ifoundithome

D.Quitebyaccident参考答案：D略8.Notonlyhassheestablished(建立)her___butshehasmadeabig____throughyearsofhardwork.A.account;exception

B.combination;personalityC.reputation;fortune D.companion;contribution

参考答案：C略9.Don’tbesoupset.It’seasyto________asmalldetaillikethat.A.notice

B.ignore

C.overlook

D.forgive参考答案：C10.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou参考答案：B略11.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened____nobusatthattime.

A.tohave

B.tobe

C.having

D.being参考答案：B12.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse参考答案：B

13.Weboughtthebighousewiththesavingwehad_____forseveralyears.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C略14.Ithinkyoushouldhaveaserioustalkwithher---_____,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.unless参考答案：D略15.FrenchpresidentMacron____anolivebranchto“yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.heldup

B.heldon

C.heldout

D.heldback参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A.heldup举起；B.heldon继续；C.heldout伸出；D.heldback退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。16.Mostoftoday’sfilmsandTVplaysarefunny,generally_______somethingthatisinstructivetotheyoung.A.reducing

B.lacking

C.needing

D.demanding参考答案：考查动词辨析。句意：多数当今电影与电视剧很有趣，一般缺乏对年轻人有教育意义的东西。故选B。略17.---YoueventuallyforgaveAdamforhisbadbehavior.---Heexpressedhisdeterminationto_______.A.resist B.applaud C.adjust D.reform参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.resist抵制；B.applaud鼓掌；C.adjust调整；D.reform改革，革新。上句：你最后原谅了Adam的坏行为。下句：他表达了他要洗心革面的决心。故选D。二、新的题型18.A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouare

again,safelyoffthestreet.C.youshouldn'tbeaddictedtosmart

phonesanymore.D.ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwants

everyonetolearnthatlesson.E.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollow

Honolulu.F.donotlookatascreenwhenyou

crossthestreetoryoucouldbefinedG.Theanswerisprobably

"No".

Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?

________Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled"distractedwalking".Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays:"Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice."Inotherwords,________

Thelaw'screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,"Weholdtheunfortunatereputationofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourseniors,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry."

Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.________Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.

________ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C.,PuertoRico,GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands,havelawsagainsttextingwhiledrivingreportstheGHSA.

Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.________参考答案：D；F；A；E；B

【考点】七选五

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些城市禁止走路时使用通讯设备规定的原因、内容和具体如何实施。

（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍了夏威夷檀香山过马路时发短信将很快被禁止。从10月24日开始，檀香山是美国第一个禁止“分心行走”的大城市。本段中出现的"Honolulu,Hawaii"与选项中的D项有词的复现。

D.ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.“夏威夷檀香山市希望每个人都能吸取教训”放入句中，可知意义一致。故选D。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

Thelawsays:"Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice."法律规定：行人在观看移动电子设备时，不得穿过街道或高速公路”。换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款。F.donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined“过马路时不要看屏幕，否则会被罚款。”符合题意，故选F。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍在街道行走被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。可知，也有例外。A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.“法律允许例外”是承上启下的，符合题意，故选A。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段下文的内容说现在除了华盛顿特区，据GHSA报道，46个州以及哥伦比亚特区、波多黎各、关岛和美属维尔京群岛都有法律禁止在驾驶时发短信。可知，这些美国城市也有可能效仿檀香山。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍走路时使用手机避免被罚款的方法，用声控数字助手或一直等到安全离开马路，B.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safelyoffthestreet.“或者你可以等到你再次安全地离开街道”是第二种解决方法，符合语境，故选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解19.Thefirstdayourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladysmilingatme.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughed,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofchildren.”“Noseriously,”Isaid.“Iwanttorealizemydream!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandeveryonelikedtolistentothis“timemachine”.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquetandI’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouare19andlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdooneproductivething,youwillturn20.IfIam87andstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturn88.Wehavelesstimetoliveon.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehaddreamedaboutallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Over2,000studentsattendedherfuneralhonoringthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtussuchanimportantmessage.51.Ro