新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第四单元课后练习答案-

PAGEPAGE3AnswerstoExercisesofUnit4(Workbook)ComprehensiveexercisesⅠ.Spelling(P54)1.lopsided 2.quirk 3.inaugurate 4.complexion5.link 6.glare 7.shudder 8.blare9.installation 10.passenger 11.champagne 12.geographicⅡ.Dictation(P55)Throughoutthelongperiod,theFrenchshowednoticeablymoreenthusiasmforaChanneltunnelthantheBritish.Thismayseemcurious,seeingthatFrancealreadyhasmanylandfrontiers,whereasforBritainatunnelwouldbeitsfirstfixedlinkwiththeContinent,andthusmorevaluable.ButtheBritishwereheldbackbytheirinsularity,andespeciallybyfearsthataninvadermightbeabletomakeuseofthescheme.Happily,allthatispast.TodayBritain’spoliticiansandbusinesscircleshaveshownthemselvesaseagerastheFrench.Thosewhotakeawiderandlonger-termviewbelievethatthesepossibledrawbacksforBritainwillbefaroutweighedbytheadvantages.Passengersbyexpresstrainwillbeabletodothejourneyatleastanhourfasterthanbyair,citycentretocitycentre,andwithoutanytediouswaitsatairports.Alsothefareswillbecheaper.SothetunnelwillprobablystimulateavastincreaseintourismandbusinesstravelbetweenLondonandParis.Ⅲ.ListeningComprehension(P55)True(T)orFalse(F)?Forfalsestatements,writethefacts.1.ThewriterspentayearinMoldovatostudythecustomsofdailylife.T2.InMoldova,guestsareexpectedtohelpwithsomedomesticduties.FInMoldova,guestsarenotexpectedtohelpwithanydomesticduties.3.InMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketsbycars.FInMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketbybus.4.InEngland,guestsmaybeinvitedtothekitchentotalkwiththehostess.T5.InEngland,refusingfoodcanberegardedasakindofimpolitebehavior.FInEngland,hostswillnotfeelunhappyiftheirguestsrefusefood.6.InEngland,theguest’soffertohelpwiththewashingupmaybeaccepted.TScript:(听力内容)DifferentFormsofHospitalityAsaBritishwomansocialanthropologist,IoncespentayearinMoldova,inEasternEurope,studyingeverydaylifeinthecountry.IstayedwithaMoldovanfamily,toseefromtheinsideIoftenfounditsurprisinglydifficulttoseelifetherethroughtheeyesofaMoldovan.ThiswasbecausethepeopleImetwereextremelyhospitableandIwastreatedasanhonouredguestatalltimes.Asmyhosts,theywantedmetoenjoymyself,andnottogetinvolvedinshopping,cooking,orotherdomesticchores.MostmorningsIwasencouragedtogoouttoexplorethecity,orcarryoutmyresearch,andIreturnedlatertofindthatmyelderlylandladyandhersisterhadtravelledacrossthecityonbusestothecentralmarkettobringbackheavyloadsofpotatoes,awholelamb,orotherlargequantitiesofproduce.Iwasofteninvitedtopeople’shomes,andwasalwaysofferedfoodonentering.MostoftheadultsImetenjoyedinvitingfriends,family,neighbours,colleaguesandevenstrangersintotheirhomes,wheretheytreatedthemtofood,drink,andalively,hospitableatmosphere.Hostshurriedtoserveguestsaswellandasquicklyaspossible.Whenahouseholdwasexpectingguests,largeamountsoffoodwerepreparedinadvance.InEnglandtherolesofhostandguesttendtopresentadifferentpicture,inwaysthatsomemightwelcomeandothersregret.ThetworolesarelessstrictlydefinedastheEnglishmovetowardsmorecasualnotionsofhospitalitythaninthepast.Perhapstomakeguestsfeelathome,theymaybeinvitedintothekitchentotalk,andanofferofhelpwiththecookingmaywellbeaccepted.Ingeneral,guestsareexpectedtoeatasmuch,oraslittle,astheylike—somanypeopleareonadietthatthisisacceptedasanadequatereasonfornoteatingmuch.Hostsusuallydon’tfeelthattheirfood,cookingskillsorhospitalityarebeingcriticizedifaguestrefusessecondhelpings.Andafterthemeal,aguestwhoofferstohelpwiththewashingupmaybedisappointedtofindthattheirofferisaccepted!Ⅳ.TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.(P56)1.老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。Itwasclearthattheteacherhadtakengreatpainstoshowthestudentshowtodotheexperiment.（这句话中的“显然”可以用“itisclearthat”的结构来表示。）2.我想校长对这位年轻的求职者存有偏见。Iamafraidtheheadmasterhassomeprejudiceagainsttheyoungapplicant.（这里的“我想”表示我的猜测，由于我不是非常肯定，所以可以用“Iamafraid”表示；“对某人存有偏见”可以用“havesomeprejudiceagainstsb.”来表示。）10.这座城市为庆祝首座世界级大桥的落成举行了摩托车游行活动。Thetowninaugurateditsfirstworld-classbridgewithamotorcycleparade.（“为……的落成举行某项活动”可以用“inaugurate…with”来表示。）B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（P57）最使我满意的一次交谈是十年前在巴黎同一位年轻的荷兰人的交谈。不记得我们究竟谈了些什么，只记得我不懂荷兰语，他不懂汉语。很幸运，我们都能讲一些法语。我设法同他说法语，但忽然我发现自己在找一个等同于“大约”的法语词。我怎么也想不起那个词了。可是我却记起了相应的德语词，我用了“Ungefahr”这个词。他懂得我的意思。接着我们就用法语和德语混杂着交谈。后来发现我们还都能说几句西班牙语。在整个交谈中我们毫不费力地用西班牙语、法语和德语将各自要表达的意思讲给对方听。OneofthemostsatisfyingconversationsIeverhadwasonewithayoungDutchmaninParistenyearsago.Ican’trememberwhatwetalkedabout;IonlyrecallthatIknewnoDutchandheknewnoChinese.LuckilywebothspokealittleFrench.IwastryingtospeakFrenchtohimwhensuddenlyIfoundmyselflookingfortheFrenchequivalentofapproximately.”Icouldn’tthinkofthewordatall,butthenIrememberedtheGermanwordforit.Iusedit.“Ungefahr”.HeunderstoodwhatImeant.ThenwebegantospeakamixtureofFrenchandGerman.LateritturnedoutthatwecouldbothspeakafewwordsofSpanish,too.Duringthewholeconversation,wehadnodifficultyingettingacrosstoeachotherwhatwewantedtoexpressinSpanish,FrenchandGerman.当然要把西班牙语、法语和德语混在一起作为一种官方语言是不允许的，但我听说有许多人说一种“混杂欧洲语（pidginEuropean）”。AmixtureofSpanish,FrenchandGermanis,ofcourse,notacceptableasanofficiallanguage;butIhaveheardofmanypeoplespeakingsomekindof“pidginEuropean”anyway.ⅤBlankFillingA.(P58)1.usedto2.using3.usedto4.havingbeenusing5.use6.is…usedto7.usedto8.tobeused9.beusedto10.touseB(P58)1.across2.on3.along…with4.at5.away6.down7.off8.over9.over10.to11.awaywith12.onwith13.down14.on15.awayC.(P59)1.rarely2.at3.for4.of5.of6.Unfortunately7.outside8.with9.like10.After11.of12.into13.for14.except15.a16.like17.from18.Finally19.of20.of21.easily22.branch23.usually24.spot25.ofD.(P59)1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.D13.A14.D15.DE.(P61)1.hasbecomereality2.carefor3.allkindsof4.serves5.links6.joint7.wasannounced8.ject10.parallel11.mighthavepreferred12.costly13.separately14.meaning15.digging16.wereproviding17.billion18.opened19.passengers20.injustoverthreehours21.arailshuttleservice22.terminals23.tunnel24.atpeakperiodsⅥ.SentenceRewritingA.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingsubject+be+(not)likely+infinitive.(P61)1.ItwaslikelythatIwouldarrestthedriver’sattention.Iwaslikelytoarrestthedriver’sattention.2.Itislikelythathewillbeasuccessfulhitch-hiker.Heislikelytobeasuccessfulhitch-hiker.3.Itwaslikelythatthedriverwantedtousemeasanalibi.Iwaslikelytobeusedasanalibibythedriver.4.Peopledon’texpecthimtowin.Heisnotlikelytowin.5.Mostprobablyheknowswhathashappened.Heislikelytoknowwhathashappened.B.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingNor,NotorNeveratthebeginningofeachSentence.(P62)1.Icouldnotattractthedriver’sa