辽宁省大连市第二十中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第二十中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.In1979,theWalkman,a______pocket-sizedcassettetapeplayer,wasintroducedandbecamepopular.A.adjustable B.obtainable C.acceptable D.portable参考答案：D2.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D3.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played参考答案：B4.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C5.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.devoted

B.prepared

C.acknowledged

D.occupied参考答案：D略6.Anawfulaccident__________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B7.Thethingthat

isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.means

B.minds

C.matters

D.considers参考答案：C8._____JohnwithTom,IfeelJohnismuchmorepatientwithhiswork.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare参考答案：C9.Itwasatthebus-stop_________wehadanappointment_________Ilostmycell-phone.

A.where;when

B.when;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C10.

Thisisoneoftheproblems_____atthemeetingatpresent.Adiscussed

Bdiscussing

Ctobediscussing

Dbeingdiscussed参考答案：D11.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix参考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。12.—Tony，youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown参考答案：D略13.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening．It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．A．when

B．that

C.before

D．Since参考答案：D14.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyouraccountdoesn’t_________whatthesecuritycamerasrecorded,you’llgetpunished.A.subscribeto B.attendto C.correspondto D.relateto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚实是上策。如果你的帐户与监控录像不符，你将受到惩罚。A.subscribeto订阅；B.attendto照顾；C.correspondto与……相符；D.relateto相关。由“you’llgetpunished”可知，帐户与监控录像不符，将受到惩罚。故选C项。15.Notuntilthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D16.TheChinesegovernmenthasalways________networkattacksandwehopetoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytosafeguardInternetsecurity.A.objected

B.predicted

C.opposed

D.disagreed参考答案：C17.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Insciencefiction,space___41___(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment___42___(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy___43___theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother___44___(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare___45___(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000items?frubbish___46___stillremaininorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare___47___(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威胁)the___48___(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort___49___(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon___50___moon.参考答案：41.isdescribed

42.used

43.that

44.easily

45.unable

46.that/which

47.smaller

48.safety

49.tobring

50.the本文介绍了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航员彼此之间不能轻易交谈，有时甚至意味着他们不能睡觉，并且还有许多太空垃圾。41.考查时态和语态。space与describe之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，综上所述，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，填isdescribed。42.考查非谓语动词。alloftheequipment与use之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填used。43.考查固定用法。所有的设备都太吵闹了，以至于在那里工作的宇航员彼此之间不能轻易交谈。So…that太……以至于，是固定用法，所以填that。44.考查副词。修饰动词短语talkwith，用副词，所以填easily。45.考查形容词。有时甚至意味着他们不能睡觉。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填unable。46.考查定语从句。___6___stillremaininorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词itemsofrubbish，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。47.考查比较级。由thanatennisball可判断这里需要使用比较级，所以填smaller。48.考查名词。作threaten的宾语，所以用名词，填safety。49.考查固定用法。makeanefforttodo努力做某事，是固定用法，所以填tobring。50.考查冠词。世界上独一无二的东西，用定冠词the。三、阅读理解19.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.

Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing.Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceo