山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题2

滨州市20222023学年下学期高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Playfootball.B.Watchamovie.C.Gohiking.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Designauniform.C.Formateam.3.WhatisSally'sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafé.B.Toadessertshop.C.Toabookstore.5.WhatrelationisMr.Gomeztotheman?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclient.C.Hisboss.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Repairingacar.C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Hesitant.C.Confident.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ajobcandidate.B.Anewworkmate.C.Travelarrangements.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?A.Byhisworkingexperiences.B.Byhismunicationskills.C.Byhisinternationalbackground.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetStevenJohnson?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafternext.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Startanewposition.B.Packhisbelongings.C.Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Movingtohisnewoffice.B.Checkingoffofficesupplies.C.Preparingforapromotioncampaign.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Reviewanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.C.Arrangeapanycelebration.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atamusichall.C.Atapark.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?A.It'sprivate.B.It'sfamilyfriendly.C.It'srequestedbythecharity.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.OrganizesomeactivitiesB.Contributesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.17.Whatistheevent'spurpose?A.Tohearsomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyfun.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidthespeakerlearnArabic?A.ShewantedtostudyinCairo.B.Shebecameinterestedintheculture.C.ShewasinspiredbyherArabiclecturer.19.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthespeaker?ASufferingfromcultureshock.B.Findingahotelandacmodation.C.MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexcitesthespeakermost?A.Beinginvitedtoameal.B.Shoppingatalocalmarket.C.Gettingtoknowthelocals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeletoTampere,thesecondmetropolis(大都市)inFinland.Youcanfreelychoosefromthebesthotelsinthecitywiththemostlikesonourwebsite.HotelliVilleHotelliVilleisaselfservicehotellocatednearthecenterofTampere.Villeissuitableforbusinesstravelersandanyonetravelingaloneorinsmallgroups.HotelliVilleofferswellequippedrooms.HotelVillatreatsgueststothesimplepleasuresoflife,eachroomhavingitsownTV,microwaveoven,minifridge,coffeemakerandelectrickettle.€75foronenight.GrandHotelTammerEnjoyneoclassicalelegancehere!Beautifullysituatedbetween2lakes,itoffersstunningacmodationbytheTammerkoskirapids.Builtin1929,thisboutiquehotelstandsinthehistoricriversidearea,withinwalkingdistanceofseveralmuseumsandMarketSquare.You'llfindpublictransportationoptionslessthanakilometerfromthehotel,andTamperePirkkalaAirportisjusta15minutedriveaway.€99foronenightScandicTampereStationIt'samodernandtrendycityhotelintheheartofTamperewitharelaxedandstylishbar,gym,saunaandalovingsummerterrace.Wealsoofferaprivatecarparkwith53spaces,aswellasfreewirelessInternetthroughoutthewholehotel.Freebreakfastisoffered.€128foronenight.OriginalSokosHotelVillaThepletelyrenovatedandairconditionedSokosHotelVillaisamodern6storeyhotellocatedinanoldgrainstorageontheTullintorisquare.Arenovationhasbroughtapletelynewdesignforthehotel’srooms,lobbyandbar,aswellasrenewedbathroomsandelectrics.Villaisasmallhotelwithbigservices.eandrelaxinthelovelyOriginalSokosHotelVilla!€132foronenight.1.WhatconveniencecanyoufindinbothHotelliVilleandScandicTampereStation?AFreeInternetaccess. B.Stunningacmodation.C.Breakfastwithoutextrapay. D.Privilegedlocationinthecitycenter.2.Whichcanyouchooseifyouwantahotelwithabeautifulnaturalview?A.HotelliVille. B.GrandHotelTammer.C.ScandicTampereStation. D.OriginalSokosHotelVilla.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toguide. B.Todescribe.C.Topare. D.Toadvertise.BOneevening,RachelLapierreboughta$4scratchticketwhilepickingupgroceries.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingtoliftherspirits.The46yearoldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasanearlyfulltimeemergencyroomnurseandparttimevolunteeraidworker.Shelongedtobeabletoonedayquitnursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmostfulfilling.Shevowedtoherselfthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.Lapierrewenthomeandscratchedherticket,revealingthreesunnyfaces.Thenextday,theLotoQuebecofficeinformedherthatshehadwonalumpsumof$675,000or$1,000aweekforlife.Shechosethelatter.“Iknowmyself,”shesaid.“Thelumpsumwouldhavemeltedlikesnowinthesun.”StayingtruetoherwordLapierrequithernursingjobanddedicatedherlifetohelpingothersthroughherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebeearegisteredcharityLeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,beganasasimplelistofgooddeeds.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsofkindness—buyingclothesforafamilyofnewlyarrivedimmigrants,deliveringamealtoanisolatedseniororgivingmedicalattentiontosomeonelivingonthestreets.“LeBookhashadanimmenseimpactonmeandonmanyvulnerablepeople,”saysMartyne,52.TheformerspecialeducationtechniciansuffersfromlongCovidandhasbeenunabletoworksincegettingsickinMarch2020.MartyneisnowonLeBook’sfooddeliveryroute.“Withcourtesyandnojudgment,LeBookhelpsusgetwhatweneed,”shesays.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcanaffect10people.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcansavetheworld.”4.WhydidLapierrechoose$1,000aweekforlifeinsteadofalumpsum?A.Alumpsumwaslikelytovanishlikesnow.BShewantedtomakebetteruseofthemoney.C.Shehadnoideahowtospendalargefortune.D.Shewasafraidthemoneywouldbeeasilystolen.5.WhyisthestoryofMartynementioned?A.ToexplainhowLeBookworks.B.ToshowLeBook’sgreatinfluence.C.Totellpeoplehermiserableexperience.D.ToappealtomorepeopletojoinLeBook.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLapierre?A.Generousandkindhearted. B.mittedandcourageous.C.Determinedandhumble. D.Energeticandcreative.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromLapierre’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.CAteenagerjoinsalineofpeopleboardingaspaceship.Onceonboard,sheapproachesabed,crawlsin,closesthelidandfallsasleep.HerbodyisfrozenforatriptoaplanetseverallightyearsfromEarth.Afewyearslatershewakesup,stillthesameage.Thisabilitytoputherlifeonpausewhileasleepiscalled“suspendedanimation”.Sceneslikethisarethestaplecontentofsciencefiction.Allofthesestorieshavesomethinginmon:Peopleenteranunconsciousstateinwhichtheycansurviveforalongtime.Nothinglikethisisyetpossibleintherealworld.Butsomeanimalsandbirdshavetheirownformsofsuspendedanimation:Theyhibernate.Thismightholdsomelessonsforhowtoputastronautsofthefutureintohibernationforlongspaceflights.“Ithinkthisisrealistic,”saysKatharineGrabek,afamousbiologist.“Itwouldbedonebymakingourselvesassimilaraswecantoahibernator.”Asananimalhibernates,itchillsitsbodyandslowsitsheartrateandbreathing.Metabolism（新陈代谢）alsoslows.Todothis,ananimalmustturnonandoffcertaingeneswhentheyhibernate.Thosegenesdothingslikecontrollingwhetherananimalburnssugarsorfatsforfuel.Othergenesareinvolvedinkeepingmusclesstrong.Humanshavemanyofthesesamegenes.Turningsomeofthesegenesonoroffmightallowhumanstodosomethingsimilartohibernation.Sinceapersonprobablywouldn'tsurvivetheirbodytemperaturedroppingbelowfreezing,itissuggestedthatpeoplemighthibernatelikebears.Ifpeoplearelikebears,hibernationmayhelpkeepbonesandmusclesstrong.Thatisimportantinspace.Bonesandmusclestendtobreakdowninlowgravity.Hibernationcouldcuttheamountoffood,waterandoxygenthaterewsneed.Anditcouldsavepeoplefromtheinevitableboredomoflongtripsinspace.8Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellreadersastory. B.Togiveadefinition.C.Tosharescientificknowledge. D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?A.Humanhibernation. B.Livingforever.C.Boardingspaceships. D.Animals'suspendedanimation.10.What'sKatharineGrabek'sattitudetohumanhibernation?A.Doubtful. B.Critical.C.Positive. D.Dismissive.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerninghumanhibernation?A.Itscurrentproblems. B.Itsworkingmechanism.C.Itsbenefitsforastronauts. D.Itsappealtothescientists.DIfyouareintoGreekmythology,youprobablyhaveheardthestoryofOedipus.Thistale,whichbecameoneofthebestexamplesofselffulfillingprophecy,showshowOedipusandhisfatherLaius,unconsciously(ormaybeconsciously?)demonstratedtheirfate.LiketheOedipustale,wemayhaveselfprophesiedourdestinyinseveralaspectsofourlives,whetherpositiveornegative.Forinstance,haveyoueverforeseensomethingthateventuallyhappenedtoyou?You’renotalone.Aselffulfillingprophecyiswhenaperson’sbeliefgeneratesaconsciousorunconsciousbehaviorthatmakestheirthoughtsetrue.Itworkslikeacycle.Youholdabeliefaboutotherpeopleandyourselfwhichaffectsyouractionsconcerningthemoryourself.Forothers,theassumptionsaffecthowyouacttowardthem,thusinfluencingtheirviewsaboutyou.Foralongtime,selffulfillingprophecieshavegrabbedtheattentionofsociologyandpsychologyresearchers,whowanttounderstandhowtheyimpacthumanbehavior.RobertRosenthalandLenoreJacobsondemonstratedauniquetypeofselffulfillingprophecywiththeirexperimentwithchildrenintheclassroom:thePygmalioneffect.Theresearcherstoldteachersthatsomeoftheirstudentswerepartofthe“growthspurts(快速成长)”groupbasedontheirIQtests.Later,theyretestedthestudentsandcollecteddatafromboth“ordinary”and“growthspurts”students,discoveringthatthe“growthspurts”showedamuchbetterperformancethanthe“ordinary”ones.ThePygmalioneffectshowsthatwhenyoucreateexpectationsaboutpeople,youwilllikelytreatthembasedonthoseexpectations.Thismayinfluencetheperson’sbehavior,whoactsaccordingtothatexpectation,beingaclassicexampleofaselffulfillingprophecy.Selffulfillingpropheciesaresodeeprootedinourpsychologyandsocialenvironmentthatweoftendon’tevennoticethattheycaninfluenceouractivitiesregularly,whetherathome,school,orwork.Whenusingselffulfillingpropheciestoachievegoals,it’sessentialtohaveapositiveoutlookandtofocusontheactionsyoucantaketobringaboutthedesiredoute.Believingthatyoucansucceedisanessentialpartofmakingithappen.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byquestioningatheory. B.Bymakingaparison.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycitingothers’ideas.13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaselffulfillingprophecy?A.Thosewhoarediligentaremorelikelytosucceed.B.Oneinsecureabouthisabilitytopasstheexamfailsatlast.C.Thelowerone’sexpectationsare,thelessdisappointedhewillbe.D.Agymnastputshermostimpressiveskillattheendoftheroutine.14.Whatdoestheexperimentinparagraph3focuson?A.Thewidegapbetweenstudents.B.HowIQtestsfunctioninone’sactions.C.Thedifferenceofpeople’sexpectations.D.Howothers'expectationsaffectone’sbehavior.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowisthePygmalioneffectappliedintoeducation?B.Selffulfillingprophecy:awellreceivedphilosophy.C.Howdoesaselffulfillingprophecyimpactyourlife?D.Oedipustale:agoodexampleofselffulfillingprophecy.第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworkplacecanbeaperfectbreedinggroundfor“Misergonia”,alsocalleddeskrage(愤怒).It'saconditioninwhichaseriesofnoisesanddisorderscausepeopledistress.SoundsareoftenthetriggerforMisergonia.Theroutinefirealarmtestisacaseinpoint.“Attentionplease,attentionplease,”shoutsavoicethatisimpossibletoignore.____16____Forexample,everyofficehasitsshareofkeyboardthumperspeoplewhosegoalseemstobenotproducingadocumentbutdestroyingtheequipment.____17____“Thisisapointthathasalreadybeenmade,”ishowweirdlylargenumbersofpeoplestarttomakeapoint.Whynotjustsay"Idon'tvalueyourtime?"SmallITfailuresareafactofofficelife,buttheycanstillbesouldestroying.Theprinterjustdoesn’twork.____18____Yourcursor(光标)isjustthere,butwhenyoumoveyourmousetowardsit,nothinghappens.“Eitheryourcursorisinaaorthebatteryhasrunout,”offersupacolleaguehelpfully.Someoneelsefillsthegap.“Thisisapointthathasalreadybeenmade.”theybegin.____19____Itstartsinnocentlyenough,withsomeoneaskingforhelpwithaproblem.Ineoneortworeplies,andthensuddenly,ashower,asifnothingelsematteredotherthanansweringthisonequestion.Therearerepliestoreplies,andrepliestorepliestoreplies.Everyoneseemstobeenjoyingthemselveshugely,butthereisalwaysasilent,sufferinggroup.Individualworkershavetheirowntriggers.ThereisnocureforMisergonia.Theworkplaceisacollectionofpeoplekeepingintouchindifferentways.Theirhabitsandnoisesturnintosomethingfamiliarforsomecolleaguesbutannoyingforothers.____20____A.You'dbetteraskthemforhelp.B.Andthenthereisthereplyallemail.C.Othernoisesarenotsoloudbutjustasannoying.D.Orthemousethatgivesupatjustthewrongmoment.E.Nowadays,theputerhasbeeanessentialtool.F.Theonlyreleaseistotrytobeunderstandingandgetusedtoit.G.Verbalphrases(口头禅)areanotherheadacheforMisergoniasufferers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beforeretiring,myfatherwasasuccessfulcorporateexecutive.Growingup,Igotusedtolearningthathehadreceived____21____,fromvicepresidenttoexecutivevicepresidenttoseniorexecutivevicepresident,andsoon.Iwasalwaysimpressedbymyfather’s____22____andviewedhimasawonderfulrolemodel.Therefore,Icouldn'thavebeenmore____23____whenmyfathergotannoyedwithmeafterIshowedhimoneofmynewbusinesscards,____24____“TinaL.Seelig,President.”Ihadstartedmyownbusinessand____25____myownbusinesscards,Myfatherlookedatthecardsandsaid,“Youcan'tjustcallyourselfpresident.”Inhisexperience,Ihadtowaitforsomeoneelsetopromotemetoaleadershiproleandthethoughtofmy____26____myselfwiththattitle____27____him.Ihave____28____hismentality（心态）timeandtimeagain.TwentyyearsagowhenItoldafriendIwasgoingtowriteabook,sheasked,“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanwriteabook?”Shecouldn’t____29____takingonsuchaprojectwithoutthe____30____ofsomeoneinapositionofgreaterauthority.I,ontheotherhand,feltconfidentIcoulddoit.Thetaskwascertainly____31____,butwhynottry?Iputtogetheradetailedproposal,wrotesomesamplechapters,shoppeditaround,and____32____acontract.Overtime,I'vebecameincreasingly____33____thatpeoplearedividedintotwocategories.Somelookinsidethemselvesfor____34____andotherswaittobepushedforwardbyoutsideforces.Frommyexperience,there’salottobesaidfor____35____opportunitiesinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetohandthemtoyou.21.A.increases B.promotions C.changes D.shifts22.A.strengths B.acplishments C.perseverance D.patience23.A.amused B.ashamed C.surprised D.concerned24.A.reading B.writing C.indicating D.illustrating25.A.sold B.delivered C.printed D.spread26.A.appointing B.assigning C.polishing D.shaping27.A.puzzled B.amazed C.relieved D.upset28.A.weighedup B.backeddown C.bankedon D.eacross29.A.tolerate B.acknowledge C.imagine D.confirm30.A.vision B.reputation C.approval D.passion31.A.ambitious B.meaningful C.valuable D.absurd32.A.refused B.appreciated C.took D.landed33.A.aware B.afraid C.grateful D.accustomed34.A.stability B.motivation C.satisfaction D.growth35.A.missing B.witnessing C.pursuing D.seizing第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GiantpandaYaYareturnedhometoBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates.In2003,YaYaandmalegiantpandaLeLe,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesse____36____partofaChinaUSgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2006,YaYabegantoshedherfur,aconditionthat____37____(worse)in2014.ExpertsatMemphisZooandinChinatriedvarioustreatments,butwere____38____(able)tosolvetheproblem.ThenMemphisZooannouncedthatitwouldreturnthepandas.However,inFebruary,LeLepassedawayduetoheartdisease.OnApril8,thezoohostedafarewellpartyforYaYa,withhundredsofpeople____39____(attend)theevent.OnApril27,giantpandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasthenquarantined（检疫）foramonth____40____deliveredtoBeijing.Duringthequarantineperiod,____41____(experience)keepersandveterinariansprovidedroundtheclockcareforYaYaduetoheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupport____42____(ensure)hersafetyandhealth.BeijingZoohasprepared____43____specialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellastailormadefeeding,____44____(measure),care,medicalsupportandnutritionplans.Besides,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince,which____45____(airlift)tomakesurethateachpandaatthezoocouldhavefreshfood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是高二学生李华，在学校的英语公告栏发布告示，寻找一位练习搭档，以提升自己的英语口语水平。要点如下：1.你对搭档的期望；2.练习口语的相关事宜。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PartnerWantedI'mLiHuafromClass3,Grade2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasstillachild,whatIlikedtodomostattheweekendwastogotothelocalcountryfairwithmymomandbrothers,becausewekidscouldfindallthatappealedtous,liketoys,foodandcandies.WeoftenwaitedbythefoodcarfortacoswhileMompickedfreshvegetablesandfruits.Peoplewenttherenotonlybecausetheycouldbuyfullygrowntomatoesandberriesbutalsoitwastheveryplacethatbroughtthemunitytogether.Neighborsexchangedgreetingsandthefarmers