期末名词和代词复习牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

名词和代词复习教学目标：1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别2.掌握可数名词的复数形式3.掌握名词的所有格形式名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加s，如：bookbooks,bagbags,catcats,bedbeds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es，如：busbuses,boxboxes,brushbrushes,watchwatches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加es，如：familyfamilies,strawberrystrawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加es，如：knifeknives5．不规则名词复数：manmen,womanwomen,policemanpolicemen,policewomanpolicewomen,mousemice,childchildren,footfeet,toothteeth,fishfish,peoplepeople,ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化，如下表：情况构成方法例词一般情况在词尾+sdeskdesks,appleapples以结尾的词在词尾+esclassclasses,boxboxespeachpeaches,dishdishes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再+esfactoryfactories,familyfamilies以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾+sdaydays,boyboys,keykey以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再+esknifeknives,wifewivesleafleaves,lifelives以辅音字母o结尾的词有生命的+es无生命的+s以oo结尾的+spotatopotatoes,heroheroesphotophotos技巧归纳（1）常用不规则名词复数形式footfeet脚manmen男人womanwomen女人toothteeth牙mousemice老鼠goosegeese鹅childchildren小孩(2)单复数同形fish鱼li里jin斤yuan元mu亩sheep羊deer小鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段单复名词同形：中国人日本人都爱绵羊鹿和鱼.(3)只有复数形式，没有单数形式trousers裤子clothes衣服shorts短裤goods商品glasses眼镜shoes鞋（4）常用不可数名词bread面包rain雨gold金sand沙grass草glass玻璃oil油paper纸butter黄油salt盐beauty漂亮change零钱information信息water水homework作业cloth布food食品money钱tea茶snow雪rice大米fruit水果milk牛奶练习：一、写出这些单数名词的复数形式。1.tooth2.baby3.knife4.ruler6.potato7.tomato8.photo9.horse11.glass12.mouse13.shelf14.sheep15.fox三选择填空()1.Theyefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes；pencilboxesB.knives；pencilsboxC.knives；pencilboxD.knives；pencilsboxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens名词所有格表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，在此名词词尾加’s2、以S结尾的复数名词只加′，不以S结尾的复数名词要加′s如thestudents’Englishteacher这些学生们的英语老师children’sgirfts孩子们的礼物3、表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加’s,表示各自所有时，需要在各个名字后加’s。LucyandLily’sroom（她俩人共有的房间）Jim’sroomandTony’sroom（他俩各自的房间）二、表示无生命的东西的所有格形式：名词+of+所有者。如：thenameofthehotel.这个旅馆的名字。练习：用所给名词适当形式填空。1、Therearethree________(basket)of_______(egg)underthetable.2.Thisis____________(Gina)scarf.3.Wemustbrushour_______(tooth)everyday.4.Iwanttodrinktwo________(glass)of____(milk).5.The_______(child)areplayfootballontheplayground.6.Myfatherandmotherareboth_______(teacher).7.Therearetwo______(baby)cryingonthebed.8.Theboywantsthree_______(piece)of_____________(bread).9.Sheisanurse,sheis_________(LiLeiandLiFang)mother.10.Therearethree______(woman,teacher)inourclass.名词练习题写出下列名词的复数形式1puter____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly___________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Isawheryesterday.二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whosecoatisthis?It’shers.hers=hercoat三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数Icandoitbymyself.四、指示代词This(这个)these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)these(那些)指远处的事物例，Thisisabook.Thesearesomebooks.Thatisacar.Thosearesomecars.代词练习题根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Maryisafriendof______________.(I)Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).Thesepensare_________(we).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.Thebookismine.Thatisherruler.____________________________________Thesearetheirfootballs._____________________________________Thisismybackpack._____________________________________Thoseareyourboxes._____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly.______________________________________2.Thatisabus.______________________________________3.Itisamouse.______________________________________五、改错。1.Thisisminelamp.______________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks._______________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.______________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother._______________________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._______________________________________6.TheyareChineses._______________________________________7.ThisisTomredbike._______________________________________课后作业一．写出下列名词复数的形式1.robot()2.story()3.men()4.tooth()5.photo()6.puppy()7.goose()8.foot()9.tomato()10.bus()11.zoo()12.rubber()13.candy()14.Chinese()15.monkey()16.child()17.mouth()18.box()19.eye()20.mouse()21.potato()22.leaf()23.knife()24.peach()25.fish()26.orange()27.lady()28.class()29.grade()30.sheep()二．请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1.Lookatthose_______(child).Theyaredoingsports.2.Doyouwantsome________(potato)fordinner?Yes,Ido.3.Inautumn,youcanseealotofcolour_______(leaf)ontheground.4.Hehastwo_______(box).Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.5.Whereisthewashroom?It’sonthefourth___________(floor).6.Two________(family)liveinthisbuilding.7.It’sverycoldtoday.Putonyour___________(boot),please.8.Wheredoyour________(parent)work?Theyworkinahospital.9.Havesome_________(juice),please.10.September10thisthe__________(teacher)Day.三．翻译1.两个男工人_______________2.两个女工人_______________3.两个小孩_________________4.三条鱼___________________5.四只绵羊__________________6.五只鹅___________________7.七只脚____________________8.六颗牙齿_________________9.一杯茶___________________10.一瓶牛奶_______________四．将下列单、复数句子进行转换1.Itisanoldbackpack.________________________________________2.Ihaveapen.______________________________________________3.Shehasabook._____________________________________________4.Thatchildisverygood._______________________________________5.Thesearemice. ___________________________________________6.Thosearechildren. __________________________________________7.Thereisachildintheroom.____________________________________8.Arethereanyfishintheriver?__________________________________9.Myteacherteachesmeatschool.________________________________10.Pleasegivethisbooktoher.___________________________________五．选择填空()1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes()2.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's()3.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers()4.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk()5.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB