2023学年完整公开课版体育与健康

体育与健康

任课教师：马力

什么是宾语？1.HeteachesusEnglish.2.Iamafraidthathewon’tturnup.3.Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?4.Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.5.Doyourememberwherewewillattendthemeeting?

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that

引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what

和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if

引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123eg.Ihear(that)hewillcomebackinanhour.Hesaid（that)hemissedussomuch.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中__________，在从句中不_________，在口语当中往往省略无词汇意义充当成分Exercises

Tips；用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时

（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）

1.Hebelieves________noonecanchallengehim.2.Donotdeny(否认）_________youdidn’tcheatintheexam.3.Wehearditshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.(改错）4.Noonewouldtellyouyoumadeamistakeandyouwouldbepunishedforthat.(改错）（that）（that）thatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.thatyou由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句(1)Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus.(2)Askhimif(whether)hecancomeif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物____________。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。不明确或不清楚只能用whether不能用if的情况I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.

规律一：_____________________________Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.

规律二：_____________________________3.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.

规律三：______________________________跟在介词后面后面接不定式当句子中有ornot或or表选择时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

规律四：______________________________Exercises:1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.表是否，宾语从句置于句首时whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从Tips1:连接代词作用：充当________________________________________连接副词充当_________________________状语(1).Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion(2).Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?(3).CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(4).Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?主语宾语表语定语时间地点方式原因Tips2.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用________（一般可省）2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用___________.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑______+从句，但一定要用________语序。thatwhether/if陈述问词Exercises1.Canyoutellme___________sheiswaitingfor?2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff．3.Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.5.Doyouknow____yourparentsarepleased________you’vedone?6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.whowhenwhywhathowwithwhatwhatever1.What’sKate’se—mailaddress?Doyouknow？（合为一句）Doyouknowwhat____________________________？2.Couldyoutellme_________?AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettotheparkDhowIcangettothepark3.WherecanIbuysomeshampoo?Doyouknow？合并Doyouknowwhere________buysomeshampoo?whatKate'se-mailaddressisIcanTips：宾语从句的语序要用_________语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。陈述注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。eg.Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。Exercises1.Herequestedthatnoone______________(hand)inthepapersontime.2.Ourteachermasterdemandedthateverystudent______________(wear)theuniform.1Idon’tknow______Icangettothestation.2.Idon’tknow_______shewillbebackornotnextSaturday.3.Couldyoupleasetellme_________thepostofficeis？4.MyEnglishteachersaid____myspokenEnglishwasverygood.（should)hand（should）wearhowwhetherthatwhereExercises5.Idon’tknow________youwanttobuyit.6.Ourcaptainorderedthatwe_______________(arrive)inthetownbefore7.______doyouthinkthepublicmightchooseastheir

favoritesingerthisyear?why(should)arrivewho

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?

注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主语做表语否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为你是错的。

Idon’tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.

我认为你今天无法完成工作。

先看以下例句，然后总结规律1.IrememberyouhaveanovelwrittenbyMoyan.2.Ithinkhehasfinishedthetask.3.Istillcannotbelievethathesoldhiscomputer.

规律一：如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态_________________________________；4.Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.规律二：如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的__________________.5.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.规律三:当从句叙述的是真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，其谓语动词仍用_____________。从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定相应的过去时态一般现在时三、时态巩固提高：1Iknowthathe__________(teach)usEnglish.2Irememberthathe________(give)meabook.3Hehastoldmethathe________(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.4Hetoldmethathe__________(take)partinthehighjumptomorrow.5Iaskedthestudentsifthey_______(be)afraidofBirdFlu.6HesaidthatYaoMing______(be)muchtallerthanhim.teachesgavewillleavewouldtakewereis7Thegeographyteachersaidthatthemoon______(move)roundtheearth.8CouldyoutellmehowI________(can)gettothedrugstore?9TheoldmanaskedmeifI_______can）showhimtheway.moves

can

could宾语从句

三要素时态Summary(小结）引导词（连接词）语序将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Practice6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.二、用正确的连接词填空1.Thechildrendon’tknow______isintheirstockings.2.Wearetalkingabout_________weadmitstudentsintoourclub.3.Hewasdeeplydispleasedby_