外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习10：必修2 Unit 4　Stage and screen （含解析）

课时质量评价(十)必修第二册Unit4StageandscreenA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AChaplinwasonceinvitedtojointheNewYorkMotionPictureCompany.Arepresentativewho1.________(see)hisperformancesbeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.Chaplinliked2.________ideaofworkinginfilmsbecauseitwouldmeananewlife.Hemetwiththecompanyandsigneda$150­per­weekcontract.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngeles3.________earlyDecember,andsetabout4.________(work)fortheKeystonestudioonJanuary5,1914.However,Chaplin'sbossexpressedconcernthatthe24­year­oldlookedtooyoung.Hewasnotusedinamovie5.________lateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessesoffilm­making.TheshortfilmMakingaLivingmarkedhisfirstfilm­acting6.________(appear)andwasreleasedonFebruary2,1914.Chaplin7.________(strong)dislikedthemovie,butonereviewdescribedhimas“acomedianofthefirstwater”.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame8.________(identify).Hesaid,“Iaddedasmallmoustache,9.________wouldaddagewithouthidingmyexpression.Ihadnoideaofthecharacter.ButthemomentI10.________(dress)inthetightcoatandthebaggypants，theymademefeelthepersonhewas.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了喜剧演员卓别林的经典形象的由来。他于1914年1月5日开始为启斯东电影公司工作。从参演的第二部电影开始，他塑造了自己的经典形象。1.hadseen考查动词的时态。设空处所表示的动词的动作发生在主句的动作thought之前，即过去的过去，故填hadseen。2.the考查冠词。theideaof为固定搭配，意为“……的想法”，故填the。3.in考查介词。月份前常用介词in，故填in。4.working考查非谓语动词。setaboutdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“着手做某事”，故填working。5.until考查连词。not...until...为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故填until。6.appearance考查词性转换。设空处作动词marked的宾语，应用名词，故填appearance。7.strongly考查副词。设空处修饰动词disliked，应用副词，故填strongly。8.identified考查词性转换。句意：卓别林第二次出现在镜头前时，他选择了很有辨识度的装扮。设空处作表语，应用形容词。9.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词asmallmoustache，且在从句中作主语，故填which。10.wasdressed考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句谓语动词made可知，设空处应用一般过去时态，且dress和主语I之间为被动关系，故填wasdressed。B(2021·山东师大附中模拟)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.________(have)arobotreportingprogramme,Heliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles4.________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”.However,ThePostisusingtheirsystemnottoreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatrobotcontentcouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.________(produce)qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould8.________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative,it'sabout9.________(curious),it'saboutstorytelling,it'saboutdiggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable,it'scriticalthinking,it'sjudgment—andthatis10.________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”saidLisa,thedirectorofnewspartnershipsforTheA.P.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人记者编写新闻给人类记者带来的影响。1.an考查冠词。根据句意可知，《福布斯》使用一个名为Bertie的智能机器人撰写新闻初稿，此处是泛指，且AI以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2.with考查介词。根据前文中“providing”的提示可知填videsb.withsth.为固定搭配。3.has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前文可知，这两家机构都使用了新闻机器人，用一般现在时。本句的主语为TheWashingtonPost，是一家报刊名，故用has。4.werepublished考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。大约850篇文章在去年被发表，文章是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。又因主语是复数概念，be动词应使用其复数形式，故用werepublished。5.easier考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和后文的“faster”可知，此处应为easy的比较级，表示“使他们的工作更容易”，故用easier。6.producing考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是couldweaken，因此此处应使用非谓语动词作介词by的宾语，构成的介宾结构作方式状语，故用producing。7.toconcentrate考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作名词ability的后置定语，故用toconcentrate。8.truly考查副词。副词修饰动词benefit，故用truly。9.curiosity考查名词。此处作介词about的宾语，应使用名词形式，构成介宾结构，充当句子的表语，故用curiosity。10.where考查表语从句。根据句意“那正是我们想要我们的记者所花精力之处”可知，此处缺少表示抽象地点的从属连词。从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我们走的时候太着急了，以至于忘了买机票。(such...that...)Wewereinsuchananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.2.建成后，博物馆将于明年对公众开放。(状语从句的省略)Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.3.透过窗户，她发现老板埋头于他的日常工作。(find＋宾语＋宾补)Lookingthroughthewindow,shefoundthebossburiedinhisroutinework.4.这个男孩取得了好成绩，不负父母的期望。(liveupto)Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents'expectations．5.为了逃脱追捕，小偷试图躲在树林里，但失败了。(escape)Inordertoescapebeingcaught，thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Theyear2019sawtheendofthehitsitcomTheBigBangTheory.Now,anotherpopularcomedy,ModernFamily,followsintheirfootsteps.After11seasonsthefinalepisodeairedonApril8,bringinganendtoasitcom“widelyrecognisedasoneofthefunniestandmostdecoratedsitcomsofthiscentury”，accordingtoEonline.Hittingourscreensin2009,theshowclaimed22Emmysintotal,anAmericanawardthatrecognizesexcellenceintelevision.Atitspeaktheshowappealedtoover9millionviewersforitssimilarfamilydynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary(伪纪录片)style.Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchett­Dunphy­Tuckerclan(家族),anextendedLosAngelesfamily,overcometheproblemsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.Thebigfamily'shighsandlowshavemadeitsosimilarthatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweenbrothersandsisterstoparentaldisagreementaboutchildren'seducation,theshow,despitebeingacomedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatarefamiliartotheaudience.Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett,theheadofthefamily,expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow.“Lifeisfullofchange.Ilearnedalongtimeagoyoucanfightit,oryoucantrytomakethebestofit.Andthat'sawholeloteasierifyou'vegotpeoplehelpingyoufacewhateverlifethrowsatyou，”hesaidemotionally.Justasthefinalepisodeconcluded,fansweretreatedtoonelastheartfeltmoment:Aseachfamilyswitchedofftheirporch(门廊)light,ClaireasksPhil(acoupleintheshow)whatthey'lldonowthattheirkidshavegrownupandmovedon.Philsaid,“Leavetheporchlighton—theycomeback.”1.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutModernFamily?A.Itgained22Emmysin2009.B.ItissetinLosAngeles,US.C.ItismorepopularthanTheBigBangTheory.D.Ithaslittletodowithseriousmodernissues.2.WhydoesModernFamilyattracttheaudiencesomuch?A.Becauseitsplot,charactersandstyleattractthem.B.Becauseitisconsideredthefunniestcomedyofthecentury.C.Becausetheywitnessthesolutionsofmodernfamilies'problems.D.Becausetheyareunfamiliarwiththeissuesdealtwithintheshow.3.WhydoestheauthorwriteParagraph4?A.TointroduceJayPritchett.B.Todescribethedepartingscene.C.Toshowthetopicoftheshow.D.Togiveanendtotheshow.4.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoPhil?A.Whentheporchlightisturnedon,thekidswillreturnhome.B.Theloveofthefamilyleadsthekidsbackhome.C.Whentheporchlightisturnedon,thekidswillmisstheirhome.D.Withtheporchlighton,thekidscanseetheaccesstotheirhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过对系列剧《摩登家庭》人物性格、故事情节以及风格的介绍，说明这部电视剧所反映的一个真理：如果你能得到帮助，生活将会变得容易。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchett­Dunphy­Tuckerclan(家族),anextendedLosAngelesfamily,overcometheproblemsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.”可知，《摩登家庭》是以美国洛杉矶为背景的。故选B。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atitspeaktheshowappealedtoover9millionviewersforitssimilarfamilydynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary(伪纪录片)style.”以及第三段中的“Thebigfamily'shighsandlowshavemadeitsosimilarthatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweenbrothersandsisterstoparentaldisagreementaboutchildren'seducation,theshow,despitebeingacomedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatarefamiliartotheaudience.”可推知，《摩登家庭》如此吸引观众是因为它的情节、人物和风格吸引了他们。故选A。3.C写作意图题。根据第四段中的“Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett,theheadofthefamily,expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow.”可知，作者写第四段的目的是解释这个系列剧的主题。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aseachfamilyswitchedofftheirporch(门廊)light,ClaireasksPhil(acoupleintheshow)whatthey'lldonowthattheirkidshavegrownupandmovedon.Philsaid,‘Leavetheporchlighton—theycomeback.’”可推知，家人的爱会引领孩子回家。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五NeZha,thefirstChinese3DanimatedfilmreleasedonJuly26th,2019,sweepedtheChineseboxoffice.1Pleasereadmoretofindout.2AlthoughNeZha'sappearanceinthisfilmfirstmakesastrangeimpressiononaudience,thenewNeZhaisbeingpraisedforhittingthesoftspotinmanyheartsascool,smartandentertaining.ThecreativeadaptationisnotlimitedtoNeZha'sappearance.3YangYu,NeZha'sdirector,characterisestheroleasarebelliousyouthwhotrieshisbesttofightagainstprejudiceandchangehisfate.SothisfreshreproductionoftheancientlegendaryfigurepullsattheheartsoftheyoungfortheycanseethemselvesinNeZha.ContemporaryvaluesThefactthatthefilmcantouchtheaudiencecomesdowntothecontemporaryvaluespresentedinthefilm.NeZha'sfightagainstprejudicementionedaboveisthemajorvalueadvocatedbythefilm.Meanwhilehisparents'parentingstyleisanotheraspect.4Theimportanceofparents'companyduringchildren'sgrowthisalsodiscussedinthefilmthroughNeZha'smother.FineproductionInadditiontotherichcontent,NeZha'sfineproductionisanotheraspectthatmakesChinesecartoonloversproud.5AsthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina,NeZhahas1，318specialeffectsshots.Torealisethefilm'sfairytalesetting,morethan1，600peopleworkedaroundtheclockforthreeyears.Richcontent,correctvaluesandspectacularproduction,cartoonfanscheeredastheyhaveeveryreasontobeproudofNeZha.A.CreativeadaptationB.HouseholdlegendaryfigureC.WhydoesNeZhamakesuchahugesuccess?D.Itmakespeoplethinkaboutthisquestionagain.E.Ittookthedirectortwoyearstopolishthescript.F.Peoplecanalsoseeamajorchangeinhischaracter.G.Manypeopleconsideritinspiringforcontemporaryparents.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2019年7月26日上映的中国首部3D动画电影《哪吒》横扫中国票房。文章主要从三个方面分析了《哪吒》取得巨大成功的原因。1.C后文主要说明了电影《哪吒》取得巨大成功的原因，由此可知，此处为设问句，有启示下文的作用。C选项符合上下文语境，故选C。2.A根据下文“ThecreativeadaptationisnotlimitedtoNeZha'sappearance.”可知，创意改编并不局限于哪吒的外表。由此可知，本部分说明的是哪吒有创造性改编的情况。A选项符合上下文语境，故选A。3.F根据下文“YangYu,NeZha'sdirector,characterisestheroleasarebelliousyouthwhotrieshisbesttofightagainstprejudiceandchangehisfate.”可知，本段说明的是电影《哪吒》中对于哪吒这个角色的性格改编，使这个角色的性格有重大变化。F选项符合上下文语境，故选F。4.G根据上文“NeZha'sfightagainstprejudicementionedaboveisthemajorvalueadvocatedbythefilm.Meanwhilehisparents'parentingstyleisanotheraspect.”及下文“Theimportanceofparents'companyduringchildren'sgrowthisalsodiscussedinthefilmthroughNeZha'smother.”可知，本句应当承接上文说明《哪吒》中哪吒父母的教育方式对于当代父母的启发性。G选项符合上下文语境，故选G。5.E根据下文“AsthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina,NeZhahas1，318specialeffectsshots.Torealisethefilm'sfairytalesetting,morethan1，600peopleworkedaroundtheclockforthreeyears.”可知，本段讲的是创作团队对于这部电影所付出的努力，且主要以列数字的方式来体现。E选项符合上下文语境，故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空Myall­timefavouritemovieisCoolRunnings.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanBobsledteamwho1inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics.Afterthey2fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree3days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyouand4themtoeverydaylife.BeforetheJamaican'sfirstrun,they5theSwissteam'sstyleand6.Theyweren'ttruetothemselves,andasaresult,thefirstrunwasa7.Afterpainful8andpeptalks(激励的话),theteamwentbacktotheirroots.Theywere9tothemselvesandtheywere100%preparedforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey10.Althoughtheywerewellprepared,11，thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They12thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.Sometimesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest13intheworld.Butsomethingwillstillgo14.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand15therace.1.A.succeeded B.led C.signed D.competed2.A.run B.qualified C.made D.declared3.A.peaceful B.depressing C.separate D.special4.A.compare B.adapt C.insert D.add5.A.watched B.copied C.improved D.replaced6.A.uniforms B.words C.techniques D.requests7.A.hint B.disaster C.tie D.hit8.A.reflection B.injuries C.complaints D.argument9.A.op