山东省烟台招远市第二中学2021-2022学年高二4月月考英语试题

2021—2022学年度第二学期练习（一）高二英语说明本试卷分四部分,共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答案全部涂写在答题纸上,考试结束后,只交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He'stoobusytohelp. B.Heneedstowashhishands.C.Therearesomefilesinhishand.2.Howmuchwilltheshirtcostattheendoftheseason?A.$120. B.$100. C.$60.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangoesoutalotatnight.B.Thespeakersusedtostayathomealot.C.Theadventuremoviesarenotasgoodastheonesmadebefore.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaschool. B.Atanairport. C.Attherailwaystation.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Toincreasesalaries. B.Tomakeworktimelonger.C.Toemploymoreworkers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman'scar?A.It'sbroken. B.It'sstolen. C.It'sOK.7.Whydoesthemanridetowork?A.Toavoidbeingstuckintrafficjams.B.Toenjoyadifferentexperience.C.Tosavemoney.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisastudent. B.Shewantstobeindependent.C.Sheneedsawashingmachine.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Friends.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichcountrywilltheman'sthingsbesentto?A.England. B.Japan. C.Canada.11.Whatdidthemanputintheletter?A.Somepostcards. B.Somepictures. C.Areceipt.12.Howwilltheletterbesent?A.Byairmail. B.Byregisteredmail. C.Byexpressmail.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudyandwindy. B.Sunnyandwarm. C.Windyandrainy.14.Whatwillthewomandothisweekendifitisfine?A.Gotothewoods. B.Gotothemountains. C.Gotothebeach.15.Whatdoesthemanspeciallytellthewomantobring?A.Food. B.Ahat. C.Drinks.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwins?A.Theyhadthesameblackhair.B.Theirfamilycouldtellthedifferenceeasily.C.Theymarriedatthesameyear.18.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheybothhadason?A.24. B.23. C.22.19.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Onewasshorterthantheother.B.Onewasfatterthantheother.C.Theyhaddifferentvoices.20.Whydidthewomanstoponeofthebrothers?A.Shewantedtotalkwithhim.B.Shewonderedwhichofthemdied.C.Shewantedtomakefriendswithhim.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWashingtonDCVacationPackagesFromexploringthehistorytoseeingthemodernsights,makeyourWashingtonDCVacationPackagegreat.ExperiencePackageWashingtonDCisapopulartouristdestinationfilledwithmuseums,monumentsandbeaches.Thisisavacationpackageoneshouldlookintowhenplanningatriptothecapital.Startat$405peradult.PackageIncludes:3Nights'AcmodationsDCOdysseyDinnerCruise（巡游）overthePotomacRiverBestofDCTourFamilyVacationPackageCreatelastingmemorieswithyourfamilytothenation'scapital.eandexplorethemanyactivitiesofferedhere.VisittheworldfamousMadameTussaudsWax（蜡像）Museum,andgetpicturesofyouandyourfamilystandingnexttowaxcopiesoffamouscelebrities（名人）andpresidents.Startat$182peradult.PackageIncludes:3Nights'AcmodationsMadameTussaudsWaxMuseumNationalLawEnforcementMuseumRomanticGetawayPackageWashingtonDCcanbearomanticdestination.Withthispackage,youwillhaveatwonightstayinthenation'scapital.ItalsoincludesaticketfortheMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleytour,ahistorictourofthearea!Startat$152peradult.PackageIncludes:2Nights'AcmodationsMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleyTourSightseeingTourPackageWashingtonDCisoneofthebestplacesinU.S.whenitestosightseeing.Withsomuchhistoryandallofthesefantastictours,you'llhaveanamazingtimeandseethebestofthecity.Startat$383peradult.Advancereservationsrequired.PackageIncludes:4Nights'AcmodationsMountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaTourSpiritofWashingtonDCLunchCruise21.WhichactivityisavailableintheFamilyVacationPackage?A.GoingonOdysseyDinnerCruise. B.TouringMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolley.C.VisitingNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.D.Takingphotoswithcelebritiesandpresidents.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepayfortheRomanticGetawayPackage?A.$304. B.$364. C.$766. D.S810.23.InwhatwayistheSightseeingTourPackagedifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersarivercruise. B.Itmustbebookedinadvance.C.Itexhibitsthehistoryofthecapital. D.Itprovidesthelongesttouratthelowestprice.BWhenAlleninvitedmeonacampingtriptothemountains,Iimaginedawoodencabinoverlookingalake,withawarmfireplace,hotcocoa,andsoftbeds.ButmyhappyimagebecameanightmarewhenAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment—tents,sleepingbags,andwaterbottles.Weweregoingonsurvivaltraining!TheeverefficientLeowaskeentoleavethecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.Severalhourslater,aswedrovethroughtheforest,themountainsseemedbiggerthanIremembered——thetreeswerelarger,andtheenvironmentfeltmorethreatening.Atthetrailhead,LeotiedasleepingbagontomyalreadyheavypackandlecturedAllenandmeabouthikingrules.Then,withLeointhelead,wesetoffalongthenarrowandsteepdirttrackthatwoundupthemountain.After6hoursofclimbing,wefinallyreachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroaned（呻吟）buttherewasnotimetorest.“Weneedtosetupcampquickly,”saidLeo"Therearedarkcloudsingin.Astormisonitsway."Ithoughthewaskidding,butLeowasquiteserious.HeandAllenworkedexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp,thunderroaringinthedistance.Wejustfinishedputtingupthetentswhenithit.Thewind,thunder,andlightningwereongoing.Leo,sensingthatIwasscared,startedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.Buteachtimelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Ijumped."Don'tworry.Summerstormspassquickly,"Leosaid,tryingtofortme."Andatleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway,"hesaidwithateasingsmile,whichwaslessforting.Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itpassed,andweexitedthetent.Theviewwasincredible—Icouldseeformiles.Asdarknesssetin,Istaredinwonderatthemillionsofglowingstarsinthenightsky.Iwon'tlie—Iwasstillwishingforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.24.WhywastheauthorsurprisedwhenAllencametogethimatthebeginningofthestory?A.Allenhadarrivedearlierthanarranged.B.HesawthatAllenwasnotwellprepared.C.Herealizedtheirtripwouldbechallenging.D.Allen'sbrotherwasunexpectedlywithhim.25.Whywasitnecessarytosetupcampimmediatelyafterreachingthemountaintop?A.Itwasalmostnighttime. B.Theweatherwaschanging.C.Theyweretiredandneededtorest. D.Theyneededprotectionsfromanimals.26.WhatcanweinferaboutLeo?A.Hewasinconsiderateofothers'feelings.B.Hehadknownthewriterforalongtime.C.Hehadnotbeentothismountainbefore.D.Hewasanexperiencedandcapablehiker.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical. C.Scared. D.Disappointed.CChelseaPeddleisadeathdoula（陪护）:oneofdozensofprofessionalsinCanadawhoprovideemotionalandpracticalguidanceforpeopleneardeathandfortheirfamilies.SheearnedhercertificateatDawsonCollege,inVancouver,butwasoriginallysetonthispathatage15whenherfatherdiedofanaggressivebraintumor.TheexperiencehadinitiallyleftPeddlewithaterriblefearofillnessanddeath."Iknowwhatit'sliketofeellostandtonotknow,whatbenefitsandresourcesareavailable,”shesays,“orevenhowtobewithsomeonewho'sdying.”AbouthalfofPeddle'sclientstodayareinpalliative（缓解的）care.Manyareundergoingtreatments,suchaschemotherapy（化学疗法）,forterminalillnesses.Everyoneofthemissimplytryingtowraptheirheadaroundtheprocessofdying.Sheactsasoundingboard,directsthemtoresources,andhelpsthemcopewiththebigemotionsthatewithknowingyou'regoingtodie.Facingdeathisoftenharderforthefamilies.OneofPeddle'sclients,forexample,wasrecentlycaringforhersickmomintheU.S.,livingawayfromherfamilyinVictoria,B.C.,Canada,andfeltguiltyandconflictedforwantingthewholethingtobeoveralready.Peddlehelpedherprocessthosetoughfeelingsandreleasetheshameshewasholding."Shehadnoideathatitwasanentirelynormalwaytofeel,”Peddlesays."Shewassorelievedthatitdidn'tmakeherahorriblepersonandthatshewasn'talone.”Duringthepandemic,Peddlehashadtofigureoutnewwaystodoherjob:shecan'tsitbyaclient'sbedsideorvisittheirhomes.Instead,she'slearnedtobuildaleveloftrustandmunicationovercamerasessions.Atthesametime,she'snoticedmorepeoplefacingtheinevitablecaseofdeath,creatingadvancedcareplansandwills."Theveilondeathhasbeenpulledback,”shesays.“Thefactthatdeathcanvisitanybody,regardlessoftheirage,ismoreapparentnow.”28.WhendidPeddlehavetheideatostartthecareer?A.AftergraduationatDawsonCollege.B.Whenshehelpedaclientfacedwithdeath.C.Whenherfatherdiedofaterminalillness.D.Afterherfatherrecoveringfromabraintumor.29.WhydidPeddle'sclientthatwascaringforhermomintheUSfeelguiltyandshamed?A.HerplanoftravellingbacktoCanada.B.Herfamilylivingfarawayfromheratthattime.C.Herdesireforhermother'srecoveryfromtheillness.D.Herexpectationofhermotheringtotheendoflifesoon.30.InwhatwaydoesPeddlecarryoutherjobduringthepandemicperiod?A.Throughemails. B.Viavoicemunication.C.Byonlinevideo. D.Byadrivingthroughvisit.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inevitable"mean?A.unavoidable. B.unexpected. C.unfortable. D.unpleasant.DHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthemercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.IGletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochatwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds（毫秒）delaywith4G,but5GwillreducethedelaytoImillisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletomunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbeemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4networks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission（传输）baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A.Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B.Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C.Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D.ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.34.Whatcanweknowwhen5Gisparedwith4G?A.4Gcoverssmallerareas. B.4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C.5Gsignalscantravelfarther. D.5Gcostshigherinearlystage.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof5G. B.Challengesthat5Gwillface.C.Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.D.Thedifferencebetween5Gandothermobilenetworktechnologies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someoneisrudewhenheorsheisnotshowingconcernorrespectfortherightsandfeelingsofothers.Rudenessoftenhappenssuddenlyinanunpleasantorshockingway.36___________Especiallyifyouwillbecontinuallyengagingwiththisperson.Choosewhethertorespond.Noteveryonewhoisrudetoyoudeservesaresponse.37_________________Inthatcase,don'tletyourselfbepulledintoabattlethatservesnopurpose.Resisttheimpulse（冲动）todefendyourselfinthemoment,whichendsupbeingamorepowerfulwayofprotectingyourself.Speakassertively（果断地）.38_________Whereasanaggressiveresponsemayeoffasbullyingandapassiveresponsemayinvitebullying,anassertiveresponsehelpsyoutoremainfirminyourpositionswhileallowingtheotherpersontohavehisorherownspaceaswell.municatehowyoufeel.Itmaybeusefultomunicateyourfeelingsiftheotherpersondoesn'tunderstandthattheyaredoingsomethingwrong.Thiscanstemfrommultipleplaces,suchashavingmentalillnesseslikesocialanxietydisorder,orbeingontheautismspectrum.Youneverknowwhattheotherpersondoesanddoesn'trecognizeaboutwhatheorsheisdoing.39________________40_____________It'sofgreatusetodefinitelystatewhatisacceptableversusunacceptablebehavior.Thepersonmaynotbeawareofyourstandardsforacceptablebehaviorinsocialsituations.Theymayhavegrownupinafamilywhereinsults（辱骂）wereregularlytradedacrossthedinnertable.Ifyouarenotwillingtoputupwithsimilarlyrudebehavior,letthepersonknow.A.Whenyoufeelsad.B.Beclearaboutacceptability.C.Youmayrunintoalotofproblems.D.So,it'sagoodpracticetobeclearabouthowyoufeel.E.Someoneisclearlytryingtodragyouintoafightbybeingunfriendly.F.Beingassertiveisamiddlewaybetweenbeingaggressiveandbeingpassive.G.Learninghowtorespondcalmlyandpassionatelytorudenessisavaluableskill.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,Russ,andIdrovethroughourneighborhod,theplacewe'dcalledhomefor28years.TheSierraNevadafoothills,once41withtoweringtrees,wereunrecognizable.Twoweeksearlier,we'dgotanearlymorningcalltellingusthewildfiretearingthroughNorthernCaliforniahad42andwasheadingourway.We'djumpedinthecarwithourcatsandafew43.Fordays,we'dbouncedfromhoteltohotel,44fornews.Whatfinallycamewasthatourhousehadbeenrightinthefire's45.Eventuallywe'dbeengiven46toreturn.Wedroveslowlythroughtheruins,wherechimneysmarkedwherehomesoncestoodIwasn'tpreparedforwhatawaitedus.Ourhousewas47rubble（碎石）.Souvenirs,photos,mypreciouscollectionofinspirationalbooks—all48.Tearsrolleddownmycheeksaswe49throughtheashandrubble."Howwillwesurvivethis?Howwillwegoon?"Iwondered.Itfeltasifourliveshadbeen50out.Wecalleditquitsinlateafternoon.Iturnedtogetinthecar.That'swhenInoticedsomething51tomybootIpickeditup.Itwasascrapofpaper.Itsedgesweresinged（烧焦的）,yetthewordsweresurprisingly52:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Ipauseandreflectonthe53sometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.Withrenewedfaithandcourage,Ibeginagain.”Wordsthatmusthaveefromoneofmybooks,apassageIcouldn't54butnowsaideverythingIneededtohear.Iframedthatscrapofpaper.Ikeptitonthenightstand（床头柜）ineveryhotelwestayedinovertheingmonths.Itnowsitsinaplaceofhonorinournewhome,a55thatwecanbeginagain.41.A.thick B.thin C.flat D.rough42.A.passed B.disappeared C.spread D.gathered43.A.goods B.masks C.snacks D.belongings44.A.despair B.desperate C.nervous D.concerned45.A.path B.control C.road D.place46.A.recognition B.permission C.impression D.solution47.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.anythingbut D.nothingbut48.A.left B.gone C.stopped D.finished49.A.dug B.built C.buried D.broke50.A.died B.wiped C.run D.worn51.A.stuck B.struck C.attracted D.adapted52.A.acceptable B.fortable C.favorable D.recognizable53.A.suffering B.turning C.blessing D.feeling54.A.restart B.resist C.review D.recall55.A.keeper B.caretaker C.reminder D.observer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan12,000yearsthetoolsoffarming56_________(evolve)fromhorsedrawnplows（犁）tohightechtractors.Now,aswefacethe57_______（usual）challengeoffeedingeightbillionpeople,thetoolsofagriculturearechangingonceagain.Adrone（无人机）58_________（fly）highabovethecountrysidegivesafarmerbothawholeoverviewandaclearinsightintowhatishappeningontheirland.Equippedwithanarray（排）ofspecialist59________(camera),dronesproviderealtimedataoncrops,checkingareasthatneedwatering,weeding,ortreating,andevenperformingsomeofthosetasksthemselves.60________(similar),dronescantrackherdsoflivestockovervastareas,helpingtoidentifysicknessandlocatelostanimalsmoreefficientlythanmanalone.Meanwhile,ontheground,autonomousrobots,which61_______(design)todrill,sow,water,weed,treat,andevenharvestcrops,couldbethekeytomicromanaginglargeareasoffarmland.Theserobotswork62___________ateam,municatingconstantlywithoneanotherwhileindependentlymakingprecisedecisionsonexactlywhatisneededcentimeterbycentimeter.Alongsidedronesandrobots,63________binationofsensors,handhelddevices,apps,andwearables,aremakingiteasier64___________(gather)valuableinformationoneverythingfromsoilhealthtocropgrowthtothewelfareofindividualanimals.Armedwiththesenewtools,farmerswillhavegreatercontroloftheirresources,65__________wasbeyondtheirimaginationinthepast.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,通过相互写电子邮件,你和你的英语笔友Lucy建立了深厚的友情。请你再给Lucy写一封电子邮件,谈谈相互写电子邮件给你带来的好处,内容包括∶1.相互了解方面2.英语学习方面。注意∶1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。InthebusycityofNewYork,suchanamazingthingeverhappened.OnacoldFridaynight,apoorartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.TheyoungviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegenamedJoseph,whodidsoeverydayinordertoearnhistuitionfees.HeplannedtoattendadvancedstudiesinViennaandhadbookedtheflightthenextmorning.Thoughthemusicwasgreat,peoplewer