小学英语语法-代词课件

Lesson

3代词12Tom

is

a

student

and

he

is

eight

years

old.什么是代词？代词是代替名词并起到名词作用的词。3代词分类不定代词指示代词疑问代词物主代词人称代词反身代词4人称代词定义：用来指代人或物的代词，分为第一、第二、第三人称。第一人称代词：我（I）、我们（we）第二人称代词：你（you）、你们（you）第三人称代词：他（he）、她（she）、它（it）、他们（they）5人称代词人称代词作主语时，用主格形式。He

likes

sports.人称代词作宾语时，用宾格形式。We

all

like

him.I

give

a

pen

to

her.6代词it指代动物或者没有生命的事或物It

is

a

lovely

cat.The

coat

is

nice.

I

will

buy

it.指代时间、天气和距离It

is

eight

o'clocknow.It

rains

today.It

is

three

kilometres

from

my

home

to

school.代替不定式，作形式主语或形式宾语It

is

important

to

learn

English.I

think

it

necessary

to

keep

healthy.形式主语常用结构：It

is+adj./n.+to

do

sth.“做某事是怎么样的”形式宾语常用结构：think/feel/find+it+adj./n.+to

do

sth.7物主代词定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。8形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，用来修饰名词，放在名词前，不可单独使用。（形容词性物主代词+名词）典型例题1

schoolbag

is

heavier

than

mine.A.

YouC.YoursB.

YourD.Yourself典型例题2---Is

this

your

English

book?---No,

book

is

over

there.A.mine

B.his

C.my

D.I典型例题3On

my

way

home,

I

saw

a

boy

lookingfor

mother.A.

he

B.

his

C.her

D.hers9名词性的物主代词在句中起名词作用，可以单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后边不可以再加名词。典型例题1Your

shoes

are

white.

are

black.A.

Mine B.

My C.

Me D.

I典型例题2This

book

is

mine

and

that

book

is

.A.

herC.

sheB.

hersD.herself典型例题3Ilikethatblueshirt.Isit

?A.

youC.yoursB.

yourD.yourself名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词10反身代词定义：反身代词是动作发出者将动作反射到自己身上的单词。I

teach

myself

English.The

girl

looks

after

herself

while

her

parents

areout.by

oneself独自help

oneself

to

随便吃

enjoy

oneself

玩得开心

teach

oneself自学say

to

oneself

自言自语11指示代词定义：表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”指向性的代词。this

这个these

这些that

那个

those

那些This

is

a

present

for

you.I

don't

like

those

books

on

that

desk.12电话用语中，This

is…表示“我是……”;Is

that…?表示“你是……吗？”D.these典型例题

1---Hello,

may

I

speak

to

Tom?---Hello,

is

Tomspeaking.A.

it B.

this C.that典型例题

2---Whois

speaking?---This

is

Tom.A.

this B.

that C.

itD.these13疑问代词who谁whose谁的what什么how

many多少（+可数名词）how

much多少（+不可数名词）which哪一个典型例题

1---

is

thisblue

bag?---It's

Mike's.A.

WhoC.

WhatB.WhoseD.Which典型例题

2---

do

youprefer,

tea

or

coffee?---Tea,

please.A.

WhatC.WhereB.

HowD.Which14不定代词定义：不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。one和onesone用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。典型例题

1I

lost

my

old

camera;

this

is

a

new

.A.

ones B.

one C.

it D.this典型例题

2Redapplesoftentastebetterthangreen

.A.

one B.

ones C.

its D.this15either,

neither,both,

all, none

的用法either两者中任何一个

(either...or...或者……或者……)both两者都

(both...and...两者都)neither两者都不

(neither...nor...两者都不)all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不典型例题

1There

are

a

lot

of

trees

on

side

of

the

street.A.bothC.eitherB.

noneD.

all典型例题

2

of his

parents

areteachers.A.EitherC.NeitherB.

BothD.

All16the

other两者中另一个another三者或以上中另一个典型例题

1Ihavetwouncles.Oneisapolicemanand

is

a

doctor.A.

theother B.

another C.others D.

theothers典型例题

2Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,

is

green

and

the

third

isyellow.A.

theother B.

another C.others D.

theothers17other其余的（+名词复数）others另外一些（不包括所有其余的）（=other+名词复数）the

others另外一些（包括所有其余的）（=the

other+名词复数）典型例题

1

After

class,

some

studentsaretalking

with

each

other,and

are

playing

games.A.

the

otherC.othersB.

the

othersD.another典型例题

2I

have

got

ten

pencils.

Two

ofthemareredand

are

blue.B.

the

otherD.anotherA.

the

othersC.others典型例题

3The

boy

is

playingwith

children

over

there.A.

the

othersC.otherB.

the

otherD.another18someany肯定句表示请求的疑问句否定句、疑问句典型例题1

There

are

apples inthe

box.A.

someC.littleB.

anyD.

a

little典型例题

2Do

you

have

waterB.

anyD.

manyhere?A.

someC.

few典型例题

3Would

youlike

coffee,

please?A.

someC.

anyB.

littleD.

many19典型例题

1Would

you

like

to

have

a

lookatmystamps?Ihave

.B.

manyD.

a

littleA.

muchC.little典型例题

2Here

are

so

oranges.May

I

have

?A.

much,

some B.

many,

fewC.

many,

some D.

few,

somemany(+可数名词)much(+不可数名词)20a

few一些、几个few很少、几乎没有修饰可数名词a

little一点little很少、几乎没有修饰不可数名词典型例题1Let's

buy

some

milk.

There

is

in

thefridge.B.

a

fewD.

a

littleA.

fewC.little典型例题2He

has

friends.

Heoften

plays

withthem.A.

fewC.littleB.

a

fewD.

a

little21everyeach1、三者或以上中每一个2、只能作形容词，放在名词前面作定语1、两者中每一个2、作形容词或者代词，可以作主语、宾语，可与of连用典型例题

1

of

the

boys

has

apencil

and

some

paper.AllEveryEveryoneEach22复合不定代词some-somebody(某人)something(某事)someone(某人)any-anybody(任何人)anything(任何事)anyone(任何人)every-everybody(每个人)everything(每件事)everyone(每个人)no-nobody(没有人)nothing(没事)no

one(没有人)复合不定代词+形容词典型例题

1I

have

to

tell

you.

important

somethingsomething

importantimportant

nothinganythingimportant

23思维导图——代词24沙场大点兵My

bike

is

broken.

May

I

borrow

?A.

you B.

yourself C.

yours D.

yourWouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

.

Thanks,

I've

had

enough.A.Either B.

Neither C.Some D.

BothIbought

exercisebookswith

money.A.

a

few,

a

few B.

a

few,

alittle C.

a

little,

a

few D.

a

little,

alittleEnjoy

,

Mark

andMary.A.yourself B.

myself C.

yourselves D.themselves5.Wouldyoulike

coffee?Yes,I’dlike

.A.

any,

any B.

some,

some C.

some,

any D.

any,

some6.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?Ido