新概念英语读书笔记

读书笔记Lesson1AprivateconversationLastweekIwenttothetheatreIhadaverygoodseat,Theplaywasveryinteresting.IdidnotTheyweretalkingloudlyIgotverymanandthewomanangrilyTheydidattentionIntheendIcouldnotbearitIturnedroundagainIcanthearawordIsaidangrily.‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’1.KeywordsandexpressionsPrivateconversationgotothetheatretalkloudlyangry/angrilyTurnroundpayattentionbearnoneofyourbusinessrudely2.Questionsonthetextewritergolastweekheplaytothewriternts1).LastweekIwenttothetheatre.nemashowpostofficeIdidnotenjoyit(theplay).otenjoythemealbookyangrygetThefoodisgettingcold.4).Icouldnotheartheactors.(hearsb.听见某人说什么话)Hesnotlisteningtome.(listentosb.强调听动作本身)5).Ilookedattheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanangrily.(lookat强调的是动作(看))DidyouseeSamyesterday?----(see看见)She’swatchingTV------watch观看要用watchnotpayanyattentiontomeontothatpictureonthewallIntheendIcouldnotbearit.eendatlast4Keystructuresandusage一般过去时过去进行时Ihadaverygoodseat.||Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Icouldnotheartheactors.||Theyweretalkingloudly.ssonbreakfastolunchayinbeduntillunchtimeLastSundayIgotupverylateIlookedoutofthewindowIwasdarkoutsideWhataday!’Ithought.‘It’srainingagain.’Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItismyauntLucy.‘I’vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid,‘I’mcomingtoseeyou.’ButI’mstillhavingbreakfast,‘Isaid.‘Whatareyoudoing?’Sheasked.‘I’mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyougetupsolate?It’soneo’clock!’ionsStayinbeduntillookoutofthewindowgetupearlygetupdatering(rang)aunttSundayiterWhywasthewritersauntsurprised?intsyonSundaysIgottothelibraryonMondayafternoons.2)Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Themuseumisopenuntil6pm. illunchtimeTheraindidn’tstopuntilevening.Whatadayitiswfulnicedayisswhat+n.Ivejustarrivedbytrain.Igotoworkbybusbybicycleonfooteveryday.ephoneItisoisitItsmeJohn.youuleavingsoonhetheatrethiseveningThetrainisarrivinginminutesGoodheavens!uresandusageeverlateforappointmentsSometimeshetellsusjokes.WeoftenmeetatthatcoffeeshopSheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeopleAreyoustillworking?IseldomwatchTVdPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcardsMyholidayspassedquicklybutIdidnotsentanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteanglecardspendhisholidayslastsummerWhydidntheenjoyhisholidays?ayofthisholidaysainideaaboutthestorySpoilv使索然无味，损坏egDon’tspoilthepleasure2)Youshouldnotspoilyourchild.不要惯坏了你的孩子dlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalianfewwordsonthetopicCanIhaveawordwithyou?entmeabooknIborrowsomemoneyfromyoupeopleneitherborrownorlenddayImadeabigdecisioniveatadecisionreachadecisioniteasinglecardTherewasn’tasinglepersononthebeachageHelentmeabook.------>Helentabooktome.Hesentmeacard.----->Hesentacardtome.Pleasegivehimanotherchance.--->Pleasegiveanotherchancetohim.Hebroughthissonapresent.----->Hebroughtapresentforhisson.Canyougetmeafewstamps?---->Canyougetafewstampsforme?Hemademeabreakfast.----->Hemadeabreakfastforme.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.------>Hisuncleleftsomemoneytohim.Sheshowedherfriendshernewdress.------>Sheshowedhernewdresstoherfriends.xedandenjoyeditingtripstraliaHehasbeenthereforsixmonthsTimisanyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustraliaHehasjustgsasmalltowninthecentreofAustraliaHewillsoonvisitDarwinFromtherhasneverbeenabroadbeforesoheisfindingthistripveryexciting1.KeywordsandexpressionsExcitingreceivealetterfirmagreatnumberofdifferentAliceSpringsDarwinPerthAbroad2.QuestionsonthetextnAustraliatraliatripexcitingints1).Heisworkingforabigfirm.wfirmcompany2).HehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.atamountofmoney3).Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.ongreothesouth----------has(have)beentosomeplace他去过什么地方(现在可能已经回来了)Hehasgonetothesouth.-----------as(have)gonetosomeplace他现在已经去什么地方(还未回来)udyliveabroadhisbookveryinterestingthefilmdisappointingI’mplanningtotakeatriptoTibetnextmonth.4..KeystructuresandetterfrommybrotherTimHehasbeenthereforsixmonths.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings.-----现在完成时:has(have)+动名词2).Ihavejustarrivedbytrain.-----和过去完成时连用的副词Hehasalreadyleft.Ihaven’theardfromhimsincethen.Thetrainhasnotarrivedyet.Theweatherhasbeengodsofar.numbersMrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanthergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisesfromSilburybutMrScottcannotgetatelephonenumberforhisnewgaragesohehasjustboughttwelvepigeonsYesterdayapigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilburyThebirdcoverthedistanceinotthassentgreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheotherInthiswayhehasbeganhisownprivatetelephoneservice.ge.3.yKeywordsandexpressionsPigeonmessageoverdistancerequestsparepartthetextsmswithMrScottssecondgarageypigeonWhatdoes‘nowrongnumbers’means?PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury.Thebankisabout5minutes’walkaway.(这里用了介词away来表示距离)2).Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Canyoucarrythispackagetothepostofficeformeplease?Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.heyhavecoveredmilessinceyesterdaymorningntagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.ethingdermysuggestionquestsbtodosomethingonuponrequest(应。。。请求)huponourrequestSparetiresparekeysparetimesparemoney5).Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate‘telephone’service.Postalservice邮政业务)4.rserviceeystructuresandusageiveryserviceandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurstromPinhursttoSilburyThebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.3)..PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustpigeon.cyButtonseggarknockedatmydoorHeaskedmeforamealrstoodonhisheadandsangsongsIgavehimamealHeatethefoodandtandwentawayLateraneighbourtoldmeabouthimEverybodyateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.ionssereturnforsheadeceofxtooryesterdaynaskforhewriteroints1).Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Youcanaskhimforhelp.2).Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Didyouheartheknockatthedoor?(作名词时也要接介词at)It’spast6nowsolet’sknockoff.(knockoff休息)Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(knockoff打折扣)Thecarknockedtheboyover.(knocksb.over意思是把...撞倒了)3).Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.thefavour4).Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.apiece/setoffurnituretowpiecesofcheese(piece加s,cheese不加s)5).Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.Callin(at)光顾，拜访Youcancallinorringmeup.你可以来，也可以给我打电话I’llcallbyattheshopsonmywayhome.我会在回家的路上去趟商店(callby这里有’顺便’去的意思)拜访人，我们用callonsb.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.onceamonth意思是：一个月一次Onceeverytwomonths每二个月一次twiceamonth一个月两次threetimesaweek一周三次cturesandusageocketandwentawayLateraneighbourtoldbouthim1)用在可数名词前,表示数量的修饰词：ameal,anegg,somebooks,afewwords,manypictures,agreatnumberofstudents,agreatmanyplaces,lotsofthings2)用在不可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词：sometea,alittlemoney,muchinformation,alotofrain,agreatdealoffood3)表示计量单位的一种说量,也是用于修饰不可数名词:aglassofmilk,twobagsofflour,abarofsoap,acupoftea,apieceofclothlateewaitingattheairportallmorningTheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofsomeonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamondswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfieldTwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.WhiletwodetectiveswerekeepinglTotheirsurprisethepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsandionsdetectiven.侦探expectv.期待,等待parceln.包裹diamondn.钻石SouthAfrica南非stealv.偷theCustomsHouse海关keepguard警戒,守卫preciousadj.珍贵的textns1).Whyweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?2).Wheredidtwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?indintheparcelints1).Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrivedsomeofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.3).Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.egMyfatherisreadingnewspaperwhilemymotheriscooking.(atthesametime)Heishardworkingwhilehisbrotherislazy.(whereas表示转折他很用功，可他弟弟很懒)4)..TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarriedittotheCustomsHouse.(off表示离开…..)Hekickedthesnowoffhisshoesbeforegettingin.Shetookthepaintingoffthewall.5).Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!(sand是不可数，所以用原形)toone’sdisappointment(让某人失望)ructuresandusagetingattheairportallmorningaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica3)Whentheplanesarrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.4)Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.AvaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfricaWaitinginsidethemainbuildingWaitingontheairfieldTooktheparcelofftheplaneCarrieditintotheCustomsHouseKeepingguardatthedoorsteninourtownNearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachoewinseverytimeBillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoesBillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersngHehasmadeeatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapoolIlikeforthegardencompetitiontooandIalwayswinalittleprizeforardeninthetownlcomeJoeSandersenterfor(竞赛、活动等)competitionn.比赛,竞赛BillFrith比尔.弗斯neatadj.整齐的，整洁的Woodenbridge木桥pooln.水池prize奖赏teniteralwayswingepoints1)Nearlyeverybodyentersfor’TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.Nearly:almosteverytime每次Heenteredformarathonlastyear.Shewillenterforabeautycontest(选美比赛).2)Billgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables.(grow种植的意思)growplants/rice种植物，种稻子growabeard留胡子esgrowfastHehasgrownup.(growup意思是长大)Thevillageisgrowingintoatown.Thebusinessisgrowingrapidly.erapooloveroveandacrossfromonesidetotheotherHejumpedoverthefence.Thebirdflewoverthefield.Ialwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.(for…因为…)Hegotapayraiseforhishardwork.(payraise…加薪;for…因为….)oritsattractivecoverforKeystructuresandusage-----(副词和形容词的比较级)1).JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninthetown.(不要忘了定冠词the)BillFrith’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.2).BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe’sgardenismoreinteresting.stinginterestingIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardenInthetown.(theworst是bad的最高级形式)HehasreadmorebooksthanIdo.Thisisamuchnicerhotelthanthatone.OfalltheschoolsubjectsIlikeEnglishthebest.ThisisthefunniestjokeI’veeverheard.Thisrestaurantislessexpensivethanthatone.OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.1.wordsandexpressionsTownHall市政厅crowdn.人群gatherv.聚集strike敲，打theminutehand分针refusev.拒绝2.QuestionsonthetexteronthelasteveningoftheyearathappenedtotheclockeofthestoryAcoldwelcome3.Languagepoints1).AlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Pleasegatherround.(gatherround意思是:围拢)Thetourguidegatheredthevisitorsinthelobby(大厅).(这里的gather用作及物动词)2).Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.(用介词in表示再过多少时间)Iwillbebackinfiveminutes./I’llbewithyouinamoment.espassedandthenatfivetotwelvetheclockstoppedPasspast,这里pass是动词,表示时间的过去roughthecitypassthroughtlk4).Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.(分针)aceofaclockYearrefusedtodosthbeunwillingtodosthherefusedmyrequest4.Keystructuresandusage表示时刻Atfivetotwelvetheclockstoppedtototo半个小时用past)espasttwelvepastTentothree(二点五十分，或者是三点差十分)artertoninefouraquarterpasteleven(7点过了一刻)halfpastten(10点)Everythingisfineeverything是单数的,所以后面用is)ethingIwanttotellyousomethingNothinghaschangednothing也是单数用法)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?(anything:也是单数用法;anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中)ythingHesaynothingonNotforjazzntItiscalledaclavichordItwasmadeinGermanyinOurclavichordiskeptintheforalongtimeTheinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsagoruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerewedtotouchititisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathersKeywordsanexpressionsjazzn.爵士musicaladj.音乐的instrumentn.乐器clavichordn.古钢琴belong属于damagev.损坏keyn.琴键stringn.(乐器的)弦allowv.允许，让touchv.触摸hetexthordmadesmusicalinstrumentrecentlytoplayonitagepoints1).Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom(起居室，就是我们常说的客厅).Keeptoputcustomarily/storePleasekeepyourbankcardinasafeplace.Somedetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor.(keep把守)keepthesecreteabletokeephisjobShekeepsadiary.(keep记)keptyou2).Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theybelongtoayoungergeneration.airbelongsintheotherroomeredothesethingsbelong3).Myfatherwasshocked.(beshock被。。。不好的消息震惊)whenIheardabouttheaccidentItisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s(isbeingrepaired现在进行时的被动语态,中间加being;afriendofmyfather’s:双重所有格)Therivercourseisbeingcleaned.(rivercourse河道)astudentofmineofmineapropertyofmygrandfathers(我一份财产)Keystructuresandusage(被动语态)Itiscalledaclavichord.(一般现在时的被动语态)ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.(过去式的被动语态)Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfa