第2讲+专题二：完形填空与阅读理解-练习

北京简单科技有限公司PAGEPAGE7中国中学网络辅导专家中国中学网络辅导专家24小时名师针对性辅导简单学习网课后练习一学科：英语轮次：高一英语同步复习课程--上学期专题：完形填空与阅读理解主讲教师：阎婕北京四中英语高级教师北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702全国24小时免费咨询电话4008-110-818总机：01058858883高一英语同步复习课程--上学期专题：完形填空与阅读理解主讲教师：阎婕Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakea8pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9upinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.13aroundherwaswritingpagesandpages.14shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15.Shekeptlookingather16.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and Dbecause5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early B.late C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10. A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11. A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12. A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13. A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14. A.If B.Though C.So D.How15. A.with B.about C.on D.to16. A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17. A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18. A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19. A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20. A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special答案：BDBACBAABCDDDBBAADBC详解：1.选B。根据reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。2.选D。由havetoretakethem可推知。3.选B。由Janedidn’twanttobeoneofthem和前一句话可推知。4.选A。前后形成对比，全句意思为：她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。5.选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。6.选B。从下句的sheshouldhaveanearlynight可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。7.选A。根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。8.选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。9.选B。从上文可知，是将Jane叫醒。10.选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。11.选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。12.选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。13.选D。选项A不合常识，选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。14.选B。与下一分句形成对比。15.选B。根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。16.选A。根据lookat和timewasrunningout可推知。17.选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。18.选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。19.选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。20.选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。Onlyonceayear,onhisbirthday,didCharlieBucketevergettotasteabitofchocolate（巧克力糖）.Thewholefamily1uptheirmoneyforthat2occasion（时刻）,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charleswasalways3withonesmallchocolatebar（条）toeat4.Andeachtimehe5it,onthosewonderfulbirthdaymornings,hewouldplaceit6inasmallwoodenboxthathe7,andtreasureitasthoughitwereabarofsolid8;and9thenextfewdays,hewould10himselfonlytolookatit,butneverto11it.Thenatlast,whenhecould12itnolonger,hewouldpeel（剥）backatiny13ofthepaperwrappingatonecornerto14atinybitofchocolate,andthenhewouldtakeatinynibble（轻咬）——justenoughtoallowthelovelysweettasteto15outslowlyoverhis16.Thennextday,hewouldtake17tinynibble,andsoon,andsoon.And18thisway,Charliewouldmakehissix-pennybarofbirthdaychocolate191.A.shared B.earned C.took D.saved 2.A.special B.common C.excited D.shabby 3.A.presented B.given C.offered D.gained 4.A.slowly B.carefully C.alone D.hurriedly 5.A.bought B.received C.ate D.hid 6.A.rudely B.nervously C.carefullyD.neatly 7.A.belonged B.imagined C.rejected D.owned 8.A.wood B.gold C.candy D.ice 9.A.for B.on C.beyond D.after 10.A.forbid B.allow C.ask D.force 11.A.taste B.think C.eat D.touch 12.A.see B.hold C.stand D.suffer 13.A.bit B.bar C.little D.piece 14.A.show B.separate C.expose D.taste 15.A.stick B.spread C.search D.speak 16.A.hand B.mouth C.stomachD.tongue 17.A.theotherB.other C.one D.another18.A.for B.by C.in D.on 19.A.remain B.last C.keep D.trouble 20.A.day B.week C.month D.year 答案：DAACBCDBABDCACBDDCBC详解：1.选D。从前一句来看，这家生活十分贫穷，以致连买一块巧克力糖的钱也要通过节省这一途径。余者不合文意。2.选A。B、D不合文意，首先可予排除，C不能概全，实际上这时什么心情都有。从后一分句中的greatday中可推知，这是一个“不同寻常”的时刻。3.选A。从词汇搭配看，另三词不能与with连用。4.选C。根据下文可知是给他“独自”吃。5.选B。与上一句的present（给予）相对应。6.选C。从asthoughitwereabarofsolid…来看，他将巧克力糖看作像宝贝一样，绝对舍不得一下子吃光，而是将其“小心翼翼地”放在盒子里，以便慢慢享用。7.选D。belong是不及物动词，不能接宾语，imagine和reject不合文意，这三项不能选用。8.选B。abarofsolidgold意为“金条”，根据常识和修饰词solid可选定。9.选A。凭语感。10.选B。根据语境应为“允许”自己看。其余不合逻辑。11.选D。与lookat形成对比。12.选C。根据下文“他将其剥开一点轻咬”来看，他已不能“忍受”巧克力糖的诱惑了。13.选A。下一个空格后再现了atinybit这一短语。14.选C。expose“使露出”。另show与separate不合文意，taste是下一步才有的动作，故这三项应予排除。15.选B。spreadout扩散开，合乎文意。而stickout（伸出）。searchout（寻找，找到），speakout（说出）明显不合句意。16.选D。根据常识，味道应在“舌”面上扩散开。17.选D。another表示“（三者以上的）另一个”。18.选C。inthisway“以这种方式”。19.选B。last在此意为“够……之用”。余者不合文意。20.选C。根据全文不难推断。MartyDunnfirstsawAlexandrasoonaftershearrivedintheUnitedStatesandwasputinanorphans’home.Shewasfouryearsoldbut1nomorethanthree.Shewasonlyhalftheusualweight2herage.Herupperjaw（上颚）developed3,buttheloweronefrozehermouthshut.Threemonthslater,Alexwasgivenan4onherjawinabig5byMartyDunnhimself.Theoperationwasquiteasuccess.Afternine6Alexhadafunctioning（可活动的）jaw.Thenextdaythelittlegirlwasabletoopenher7.Itwasreallyawonder!Forthefirsttimeever,Alex8.Itlituptheroom.Shehadnever9awordbefore.Nowshebegantolearntospeak.She10knewSpanish.Beforelong,11OnedayinlateNovember1986,morethantwoyears12Alexhadarrivedatthe13,thefamilywenttoanearby14.Aftertheirmeal,Mrs.Dunnturnedtothelittlegirl.“Alex,”shesaid,“youknowweall15you.We’dlikeyoutobecomeour16andtobecalledAlexandraDunn.Wouldyoulikethat?Alexsmiledhappily.“Oh,yes,Iwantthat!”Thenshe17AlexandraDunnlawfully.ThedaythatAlexhadbeen18forseveralyearsfinallyarrivedinJunetheyearbeforelast.Forthefirsttimeinheryounglife,Alexhadafullsetof19.Shelookedatherparentsandsaid,“I’mthe20girlintheworld!”1.A.seemed B.pretended C.looked D.remained 2.A.with B.for C.by D.at 3.A.poorly B.normally C.rapidly D.slowly 4.A.eyes B.examinationC.experiment D.operation 5.A.hospital B.room C.orphans’home D.day6.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.months 7.A.mouth B.eyes C.arms D.jaws 8.A.spoke B.cried C.smiled D.ate 9.A.known B.spoken C.learned D.written 10.A.obviously B.really C.still D.Italian 12.A.after B.before C.since D.ago 13.A. Dunns’ B.hospital C.orphans’home D.country 14.A.park B.zoo C.restaurant D.church 15.A.love B.save C.help D.need 16.A.assistant B.daughter C.patient D.pupil 17.A.proved B.called C.stayed D.became 18.A.passing B.looking C.waiting D.spending 19.A.teeth B.jaws C.parents D.eyeglasses 20.A.loveliest B.luckiest C.proudest D.loneliest 答案：CBBDABACBDBAACABDCAB详解：1.选C。虽有四岁，但从外表上“看起来”还不足三岁。2.选B。for意为“相对于……来说”，合乎文意。3.选B。normally意为“正常地”，与下颚的不正常形成对比。4.选D。下句再现operation一词。5.选A。做这样复杂的手术肯定会在“医院”里进行。6.选B。从Thenextday…可推知，手术当天Alexandra就能活动下颚了。7.选A。根据语境，能张开的肯定是“嘴”。8.选C。A、B与下一节首句矛盾。D不合逻辑。C(smiled)含义有二，一是Alexandra以前因下颚发育不正常而致整个嘴闭合，所以无法正常地“笑”，现在终于可以笑了；二是生理上的残疾终被去除，她感到万分喜悦，情不自禁地笑了。9.选B。与下一句形成比较，speakaword相当于speak，但前者语气更强。余者与下句无关。10.选D。另三项不合行文逻辑。11.选B。从文章首句看，她现身处美国，而美国人的本族语是英语，所以在这里他很容易学会英语。12.选A。从句中的谓语动词arrive用了过去完成时，这说明这一动作发生在主句中的谓语动词go之前，因此，从属连词应用after。ago在句法上讲不通。13.选A。依据下面所有文字可推知。14.选C。从aftertheirmeal可知，他们去的是“饭店”。15.选A。从Mrs.Dunn的话中可知，她全家都“爱”Alexandra。16.选B。从shelookedatherparents…中可得到暗示。17.选D。proved（后来证明是），stayed（保持）不合文意。called意为“称呼，把……叫做……”，这里须在其前面加上be动词才合乎逻辑。18.选C。这里的waiting用作及物动词，意为“期待”。B（looking）用作不及物动词,不能带宾语，A、D不合文意，这三项不能选用。19.选A。B、C不合情理和逻辑，D与本文无关，只有A合乎语境。20.选B。A、C不合逻辑，D不合语境。CharlesR.DrewwasamedicalstudentatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Beforehegraduated,hewroteanarticle1bloodbank,thatis,thestoringofblood.Uptillthen,alotofpeoplehaddiedfromlossofblood2therewasnobloodbank.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredtheSecondWorldWar,itbecame3tosetupbloodbanks.DrDrewbecame4oftheredcross’sfirstbloodbank.WhentheRedCross5bloodbankstocollectandstorebloodformen6inbattle,blackAmericangavebloodalongwiththewhites.At7theirbloodwasnotaccepted.Laterbloodfromtheblackswas8butwasstoredina9placefrom“white”blood.Althoughthebestdoctors10thattherewas11differenceatallbetweenthebloodofblacksandwhites,theRedCross,withthesupportofthegovernment,12Afterthewar,DrDrewwas13fromWashingtonwiththreeotherdoctorstoattendamedicalmeetinginasouthernstate.InnorthernCarolinatheircarwent14aditch（深沟）andDrDrewwas15hurt.Hehadlos16bloodbythetimeapassingcartookhimtothe17hospital.Buttheywerestoppedatthegateofthehospital.“18himtothehospitalforblacks.”Nomatter19theysaid,theycouldnotgetintothehospital.Theyhadtotakehimtothe201.A.of B.on C.for D.in2.A.though B.if C.because D.and3.A.possible B.impossible C.importantD.necessary4.A.visitor B.head C.receiver D.supporter5.A.started B.expected C.promisedD.forbade6.A.died B.killed C.woundedD.fighting7.A.most B.least C.first D.last8.A.rec