2022-2023学年山西省运城市闻喜县少体校高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市闻喜县少体校高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mr.Zhang,canIgotoyourofficeat9amtomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.I________ameetingthen.A.wasattending B.wouldattendC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended参考答案：C2.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____kiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthere

B.whereC.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C3.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。4._________bythethoughtthatshewassufferingaheartattack,shescreamedforhelp.A.Terrifying

B.Beingterrified

C.Terrified

D.Havingterrified参考答案：C5.Theseproblems,______willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagers.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvednotproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly参考答案：D略6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A7.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B8.Personally,productsmadeinChinaarenowatleastasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,______madeindevelopedcountries.A.ones B.that C.these D.those参考答案：D9.Maryworkedhereasa

secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B句意：玛丽以前是个临时的秘书在这里工作，但最终成为这个公司的正式人员。pessimistic悲观的；temporary

临时的，暂时的；previous以前的；cautious小心谨慎的；根据full-time可知应选B。【考点】考查名词辨析10.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—__________—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself. B.It’sadeal. C.It’suptoyou. D.Noproblem.参考答案：C11.Theaudiencewatchedher____performance,too____tosayaword.A.amazing,surprising

B.amazed,surprisedC.amazed,surprising

D.amazing,surprised参考答案：D12.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety

B.concern

C.content

D.excitement参考答案：B13.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief参考答案：D14.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning

B．towarn

C．warned

D．warn参考答案：C15.________warmlyforhisexcellentwork,hewastoo________tofallasleep.A．Praising；excited

B．Topraise；excitingC．Praised；exciting

D．Praised；excited参考答案：D16.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_____interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.areKs5u参考答案：B17.-------Whoisthatmantaking______leadinthe110—meterhurdles?-------Liuxiang,________famousrunnerfromChina.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.下面文章中有3处(第57～60)需要添加小标题。请从（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。A.

Smilemoreoften.B.

Rememberandusepeople’snames.C.

Talktopeopleintermsoftheirinterests.D.

Giveotherschancestotalkaboutthemselves.Somewaystomakepeoplelikeyou68._____________Studiesshowthatthewordthatpeoplesaymorethananyotherwordis“I”.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,theirlives,theirhobbies,theirfamilies,theirpassions,etc.whenyoubecomeinterestedinpeople,askthemquestionsandallowthemtotalk.Theywilllikeyouforthat.69._____________ We’veallbeeninsituationswhereyourecognizeapersonbutcan’trememberhis/hername.It’sawkward,uncomfortableandsometimesembarrassing.Ifyouwanttomakepeoplelikeyou,youneedtobegintoremembertheirnames.Developasystem.Whenyoumeetsomeoneusehis/hername3timesinyourconversation,orwritedownhis/hernameinanotebookwithsomenotesabouthim/heraftertheconversation.70._____________ Peopleloveitwhenyoutalktothemintermsoftheirinterests.Theyloveitwhenyouareknowledgeableonsubjectstheyenjoy.Theyloveitwhenyoucanhaveintelligentconversationwiththemaboutwhatmattersmosttothem.Onewaytodothisistostudytopicsoftheirinterestsbeforeyoumeetwithpeople.Ifyouknowthatyouwillhaveabusinesslunchwithahugebaseballfan,thentakesometimetobroadenyourknowledgeofthegame.参考答案：DBC三、阅读理解19.Mostpeopleagreethatbeingagooddrivermeansbeingsafeandnotaggressiveontheroad.Onedebatesomepeoplestillargue,however,iswhodrivesbetter:menorwomen?Althoughit’simpossibletosaythatonegenderdrivesbetterthananotherdefinitively,therearesomenoteworthytrends.MaledriverstendtohavemoreaccidentsDatafromtheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety(IIHS)showsthatmaledriverstendtohavemoretotalaccidentsthanfemales.TheIIHS,anindependentnon-profitdevotedtoreducingcaraccidents,alsofoundthat71percentofallmotorvehiclecrashdeathsin2017weremales.Althoughthegaphasnarrowed,almosteveryyearfrom1975to2017,thenumberofmalecrashdeathswasmorethantwicethenumberoffemalecrashdeaths,pertheIIHS.Womenmightbeless-confidentbehindthewheelAlthoughmaledrivershavemoreaccidents,otherresearchshowswomenaren’t“perfect”drivers,either.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichigan’sTransportationResearchInstitutestudiedtrafficaccidentsover20yearsandfoundthatfemaledriversaremorelikelytorunintoacardrivenbyanotherwomanthanaman.Thestudy,however,doesn’texplainpossiblereasonsforthispattern.Onethattheymightconsidertestinginthefutureisthatsomeresearchalsoshowswomenareless-confidentbehindthewheelthanmen.AstudyfromUCLAexploringtherelationshipbetweennewdrivers’skillsanddifferentvariables,includinggender(性别),showsfemalestudentswerelessconfidentdriversthanmen.Soaremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Genderisjustonefactorwhenitcomestosafedriving,alongwithotherssuchasage,andeventhetimeofdaypeopledrive.Onestudyshowsthatbothgendershaveagreateraccidentriskwhendrivingatnight,butmalesstillhaveahigherriskatalltimesoftheday.Drivingqualityalsochangesbasedonlocation,too,assomestatesaremoredangerousthanothers.DatafromtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationshowsthatWyoming,Mississippi,andMontanahavehighaccidentdeathrates,withoutregardstogender.Itgoestoshowthateveryoneshouldlearnandpracticesafedrivinghabitsinsteadofworryingaboutwhodrivesbetter.24.AccordingtothedatafromtheIIHS,whatisthepercentageofmalesamongcaraccidentvictimsbefore2017?A.Biggerthan71% B.Smallerthan71% C.Exactly71% D.Notclear.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inrecentyears,thenumberofcaraccidentscausedbymalesistwiceasmuchasthatthatbyfemales.B.Researchershavefoundoutwhythere'shigherpossibilityforwomendriverstorunintoeachother.C.Whiledrivinginthedaytime,maledrivershaveagreateraccidentriskthanfemaledrivers.D.Manystudieshaveshownthatfemalesarebetterandsaferdriversthanmales.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"variables"inParagraph4possiblymean?A.factors B.varieties C.phenomena D.consequences27.Fromwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytaken?A.Science B.News C.Culture D.Traffic参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D【分析】本文为议论文。主要论述了女司机和男司机在安全方面谁最出色。研究表明，男性司机出的事故多，女性开车没有男性自信。两种性别在夜间驾驶时都有较大的事故风险，但白天驾驶时，男性驾驶员比女性驾驶员有更大的事故风险。【24题详解】推理判断题。第二段第二、三行“TheIIHS,anindependentnon-profitdevotedtoreducingcaraccidents,alsofoundthat71percentofallmotorvehiclecrashdeathsin2017weremales.Althoughthegaphasnarrowed,almosteveryyearfrom1975to2017,…”，IIHS数据表明，2017年发生的车祸中的遇难者有71%是男性，而后一句则说从1975年到2017年中的每一年，车祸遇难者之中的男女比例差距(gap)都在缩小(narrowed)，由此推断2017年之前车祸遇难者男性比例是大于71%的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句说，车祸遇难者男性比例是女性比例的两倍多，而不是导致车祸的男女比例，A项无依据，不选；第三段最后一句“Thestudy,however,doesn’texplainpossiblereasonsforthispattern.”说明女性相互之间发生车祸的可能性更高的原因还不明，B项错误；第五段第二行“Onestudyshowsthatbothgendershaveagreateraccidentriskwhendrivingatnight,butmalesstillhaveahigherriskatalltimes