河北省廊坊市三河段甲岭中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省廊坊市三河段甲岭中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital参考答案：B略2.____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：A3.Theprincesswaslockedawayinacastle______wasguardedbyaterriblefire-breathingdragon.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D./参考答案：A4.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to参考答案：A5.——Happybirthday!——Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI

for.

A.

shouldhavewished

B.

musthavewished

C.

mayhavewished

.

D.

couldhavewished参考答案：D略6.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B7.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A8.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash参考答案：C13.-----Haveyouanyletters______,sir?

-----No,thanks.

A.totype

B.tobetyped

C.tobetyping

D.typed参考答案：B10.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B11.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C略12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西；nothing无关紧要的事物，毫无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题。13.IintendtobuythiskindofpenbecauseI

thepen

well.A.havetold,writes

B.havebeentold,writesC.wastold,wrote

D.havebeentold,iswritten参考答案：B14.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B15.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：按照规定，一旦被购买，食品就不能退回。thefood与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，故A项正确。16.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendtoB.intendto

C.prefertoD.accustomto参考答案：A略17.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.___16___BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.___17___WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.___18___Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice___19___Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.___20___Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.A这是一篇说明文。本文是成功人士给出的一些行为准则。【16题详解】根据下文各个小标题Beresponsibleforyourself，Livelife“onpurpose”，Writeaplan，Bewillingtopaytheprice，Nevergiveup是成功人士给出的一些准则，所以选项起到总说的作用。故D选项“下面是他们给出的一些成功的秘诀”切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.可知，事实上，当你抱怨自己因外部原因而没有成功时，那你就会丧失了自己的力量。所以选项是对上文的总结。故F选项“事实它已经超出了你的控制”切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.可知，没有这张“地图”，你可能会浪费你的时间、金钱和精力;而有了“地图”，你将享受“旅行”，并在最短的时间内得到你想要的。所以选项承接下文。故C选项“一个好的计划对你来说就像一张地图”切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.可知，所以你必须做好努力工作的准备——甚至比你以往任何时候都更加努力。如果你不愿意付出代价，你将得不到任何有价值的东西。所以选项承接下文。故B选项“没有什么是容易得到的”切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.可知，放弃比失败更糟糕，因为失败可能是成功之母，但放弃意味着希望的死亡。所以本段主要在说不要放弃。故A选项“永不放弃”切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Theytrainfourhoursaday,oftenwakingupat4:30or5:00forbefore-schoolpractices.Theireveningsandweekendsareeatenupbytwice-weeklytravelgames.Everydayisthesame;there’snobreak.No,thesearen’tOlympicathletes;they’rekids.Thebenefitsofsportsareobvious.So,it’snotsurprisingthat,accordingtoCNN,41millionAmericanchildrenplaycompetitivesports.Butwhendoesthisbecometoomuchofagoodthing?Sevenyearsago,asurveyinSportingKidmagazinefound84percentofathletes’parentshadobservedbelligerentbehaviorinotherparentsatgamesandthat80percenthadbeentargetsofthisbehavior.Whatdoesthissayaboutsportsculture,andourcultureasawhole?Someparentshavebecomesocrazyabouttheirchildren’swinningthattheydon’tstoptothinkaboutwhatexampletheyaresetting.Ifathletesareconstantlysurroundedbyadultswhoscreamatcoachesandattacksportsofficials,theymaythinkthatthisisacceptablebehavior.They’lltrytowinatallcosts.Inotherwords,theywon’tknowhowtoacceptdefeat,andlearnfromit.Theamountoftimesomeathletesspendpracticingcanbedangerous.AccordingtoSportsIllustrated,over3.5millionathletesyoungerthat15sufferedfromasports-relatedinjury—that’snearlyoneinten!Manyinjuriescausepermanent（永久的）damageifnottreated.Sowhatcanwedoaboutthissituation?Somearguethatthereisnoproblem,becausesportshasalwaysbeenandwillalwaysbecompetitive.Butdidyourgrandparentsspendhourseachdaypracticingtennisorvolleyball?No,theyprobablyplayedwiththeneighborhoodkidsafterschool,notworryingaboutwinning.Alltheywantedwastohavefun.Andthat’swhatweneedtochangeinyouthsports—focusonenjoyment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belligerent”referto?A.Mild.

B.Aggressive.C.Elegant.

D.Rcasonable.13.What’stheconsequenceofadults’badexamples?A.Youngathletes’scoreswillbeaffected.B.Youngathletes’performancewillsuffer.C.Youngathleteswon’tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Youngathleteswon’tknowhowtosucceed.14.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Critical.

B.Relaxed.C.Objective.

D.Humorous.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Morepractice,lessfailureB.FightforvictorytothelastsecondC.ProhibitkidsfromcompetitivesportsD.Enjoymentfirst,competitionsecond参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D本文属于社会现象类文章。主要讲述体育运动有好处，但让孩子过分训练可能让他们受到永久性的损害。父母对孩子成功的狂热让运动员不惜一切代价争取胜利，同时却不能正确对待失败。因此作者提出这需要改变，要让青年在体育中享受快乐。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段中Sevenyearsago,asurveyinSportingKidmagazinefound84percentofathletes’parentshadobservedbelligerentbehaviorinotherparentsatgamesandthat80percenthadbeentargetsofthisbehavior.（七年前，《体育儿童》(SportingKid)杂志的一项调查发现，84%的运动员家长在比赛中观察到其他家长的好斗行为，80%的家长曾是这种行为的目标。）根据文中的targetsofthisbehavior说明有些家长把一些人当作了