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第第页中职《英语口语交际应用》同步教学(西南财经大学出版社)Unit7BeCreative(课件)(43张)(共43张PPT)
Unit7
BeCreative
Afterlearningthisunit,you’llbeableto:
talkaboutinventionandcreation
1
learntheimportanceoftechnicalinnovation
2
learntheimportanceoftechnicalinnovation
3
1._______________
Warming-up
Ⅰ.WhatarethesedisastersMatchthepictureswiththewords.
A.UAV(unmannedaerialvehicle)B.robotC.driverlesscar
D.cellphoneE.3-DprinterF.hearingaid
____________
____________
____________
D
E
C
1._______________
Warming-up
Ⅰ.WhatarethesedisastersMatchthepictureswiththewords.
A.UAV(unmannedaerialvehicle)B.robotC.driverlesscar
D.cellphoneE.3-DprinterF.hearingaid
____________
____________
____________
A
B
F
1._______________
Warming-up
Ⅱ.Read,thinkanddo.
Stepawayfromyourcomputer.
Goforawalk.
Dosomethingdifferent.
Participateinsomeactivities.
Rest.
Getinspirationfromdreams.
Goagainsttheflow.
Play.
弱读
Pronunciation
强读(StrongForm)和弱读(WeakForm)出现在不同的语境中。在一句话中,有些词较关键,需要强读,发音响亮清晰且发音时间较长;而另一些词相对次要,需要弱读,读时较轻、短、模糊。强弱读相间,会使句子读起来富于节奏和韵律。从词性上看,弱读大多为单音节的限定词、介词、助动词、系动词be、人称代词等,大约共有50多个。这些单音节词的弱读形式可归纳为以下四类:
1.大多数有弱读形式的单词中,元音都变成了/a/,
例如:
2.单词中某个音发长音,其弱读形式一般变成相应的短音,
例如:
弱读
Pronunciation
3.有时,一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。
例如:
4.有时,一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。
例如:
要在连贯的说话中应用弱读形式,不是一朝一夕就能解决的,需要通过大量模仿和练习才能实现。
Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontostrongandweakforms.
Exercises
1.He'llcomeinaminute.2.Yououghttobegoing.
3.Shehasjustarrived.4.Helikesbreadandbutter.
5.Whathaveyoudone6.Ihaveneverbeenthere.
7.Shehadherhairdone.8.Imustgonow.
9.Thereisnothingleft.10.Iwanttoaskher.
Dialogue1Tianwen-ISuccessfullyToucheddownonMars
ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅰ.Listenandchoosethemainideaofthedialogue.
口A.QuYuanwasagreatpoet.
口B.ChinahasfoundlifeonMars.
口C.China'sTianwen-IhaslandedonMarssuccessfully.
√
1._______________
ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅱ.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswers.
1.Thisisthe________timeforChinesetolandonMars.
A.firstB.secondC.third
2.WhatisTianwen-I'sgoal()
A.Toshowthetechnologyofourcountry.
B.TolookforlifeonMars.
C.TofindevidenceofcurrentandpastlifeonMarsanditsenvironment.
A
C
v
ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅲ.Listenagainandcompletetheinformation.
Tianwen-I
Destination:____________________________________
Meaningofthename:____________________________________
Goal:____________________________________________________________________________________
Mars
QuestionstoHeaven
tofindtheevidenceofcurrentandpastlifeonMarsanditsenvironment
v
ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅳ.Listenagainandunderlinetheexpressionsaboutcreativeachievements.
ZhangLi:Bruce,haveyouheardthenewsTianwen-IsuccessfullytoucheddownonMars!
Bruce:Oh,it'sexciting.IsitthefirsttimeforChinesetoleaveafootprintonMars
ZhangLi:Yes.AndChinaisthesecondcountrytosuccessfullylandonMars.
Bruce:WhyisitnamedTianwen-I
ZhangLi:ItmeansQuestionstoHeavenandcomesfromapoemwrittenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.
_____________________________________
_______
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
v
ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅳ.Listenagainandunderlinetheexpressionsaboutcreativeachievements.
Bruce:Itisverycreative.MaybeitalsoimpliesChina'sdeterminationinpursuingtruthandscienceandexploringnatureandtheuniverse.
ZhangLi:You'reright.ItsgoalistofindtheevidenceofcurrentandpastlifeonMarsanditsenvironment.
Bruce:That'scool!
Dialogue2E-bike
ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅰ.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.
E-bike
Ridefast,quietlyandsmoothly.
Weight:____________________
Travel:___________________
App:___________________________________________________________
Only2kg
Upto150km
NoteyourGPSlocationandshareyourpathswithfriends.
ListeningandSpeaking
1.Doyoulikehigh-techproductsWhyorwhynot
2.Doyouthinkyouareaninnovativeperson
3.Canyoulistsomeinnovationsthathavechangedourlife
4.Doyouusuallythinkofwaystoimprovethings
Ⅱ.Listentothedialogueagainanddiscuss.
ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅱ.Listentothedialogueagainanddiscuss.
High-techproductsmakeourlifeconvenientandcomfortable.Butifstudentsusetechnologyforentertainmentpurposesintheclassroom,itwon'tdoanygood.
Technologyistheonlysourcetopushsocietyforward.I'mverycreativewhenitcomestoproblem-solving.Thingsthathavechangedourlife:computer,smartphone,AI...Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeaproblemsolver.Aproblemsolvercanbuildconfidenceandfacechallengeshead-on.
YouMayUse:
Reading
Withourcalculatedroundkeydesign,youwon'thitthewrongkeyagain.Itcantransformyourmobiledeviceintoacomputerinonesecond.Itiscoolwhenyoutypeontheflatsurfacebutwithouttruekeyboard,onlywithred-lightbeam.Youcanworkwithitonaplanetoenterdataquicklyandaccurately.
Itissmalls0itwillnottakeupmuchspace.Itcanbeusedwhereveryouwantbutmakesureyouputitinaflatplacelikeatableorsomethingsimilar.
Notes
Itissmallsoitwillnottakeupmuchspace.它很小,所以不会占用太多空间。
takeup在这里表示“占用(空间)”"。takeup还可以表示“开始(学习、工作或从事)”“接受(提议或挑战)”“喜欢上”“开始处理”等。例如:
Weencourageeachstudenttotakeupanewsport.
我们鼓励每个学生从事一项新的运动。
Wearereadytotakeupnewchallenges.
我们准备迎接新的挑战。
Hetookupmountainclimbingwhenhewas20yearsold.
他20岁的时候就开始爬山了。
Let'stakeupwhereweleftoff.
让我们从结束的地方继续讲下去。
Words
Readtheadvertisementandchoosethewordsorphrasestocompletetheinformation.
Exercises
v
Size
Color
Price
CompatibleDevices
ProductDescription
√
√
√
√
√
ReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.ReadtheadvertisementandcheckTrueorFalse.
Exercises
TF
1.Thisvirtualkeyboardissmallanditdoesn'tneedmuchspace.()()
2.Thisvirtualkeyboardcanconnectwithacomputerinasecond.()()
3.Youcanusethisvirtualkeyboardinanyplace,whetheritisflatornot.()()
F
T
T
ReadingComprehension
Ⅱ.Readthefollowingcustomerreviewsandwriteyourreview.
Exercises
Creativityhasnolimit.Itistomakeourliveseasierandbetter.Lookatthefollowingcreativeproducts.WhichonedoyoulikebestandwhyShareyourreasonswithyourpartner.
Exercises
BeyondtheText
Example
IlikethecupholderumbrellabecauseIcanstillholdthecellphoneinmyotherhand.
Exercises
BeyondtheText
Grammar
主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致、意义一致、邻近一致。
语法一致单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动一般用单数形式
由连接词and或bothand连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词
主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but,like,as
wellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数
形式;若主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式
either,neither,each,every或“no+单数名词”和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,
都作单数看待
在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句子先行词的
数一致
Grammar
主谓一致
语法一致集体名词如family,class,team,crew,party,government,audience,public等如果指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式;如果它指集体中的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式
由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityoft名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百
分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中of后面名词的数来定
意义一致what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数,也可以是复数,主要由意思来决定
表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式
若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单
数形式
一些以-ics结尾的学科名词,如mathematics,politicsphysics等,以及形式上是复数的名词,
如news,works等,实际为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式
邻近一致当两个主语由either...or,neither...nor,whether...or,notonly…butalso连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致
therebe句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与
靠近的那个主语保持一致
CompletetheEnglishsentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.
Exercises
1.学好英语不容易。
TostudyEnglishwell_________noteasy.
2.她和他都是职业学校的学生。
Bothsheandhe,_________vocationalschoolstudents.
3.托尼带着他的妻子和孩子已经来到了中国。
Tony,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,____________China.
4.一切都由物质构成。
Everythingaroundus___________matter.
is
are
hascometo
ismadeof
CompletetheEnglishsentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.
Exercises
5.大多数小企业现在都在网上办理银行业务。
Themajorityofsmallbusinessesnow________________________online.
6.警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。
Thepolice_______lookingforthelostchild.
7.二十分钟不够完成作业。
Twentyminutes__________________tofinishthehomework.
dotheirbanking
are
isnotenough
CompletetheEnglishsentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.
Exercises
8.他们和他都不全对。
Neithertheynorhe_______whollyright.
9.房间里有两把椅子和一张书桌。
There______twochairsandadeskintheroom.
=There______adeskandtwochairsintheroom.
10.那些喜欢跳舞的人可能加入我们。
Thosewho___________dancingmayjoinus.
is
are
is
enjoy/love
EnglishSpeech
Writing
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接触或用到各类英语演讲,小到课堂作业和工作汇报,大到会议发言和职位竞选。写演讲稿和写一篇文章、一份报告、一封信或任何类型的写作都很相似,你想要分享信息或想法。唯一的区别是你的话是被听到的而不是被读到的,听众是听者而不是读者。
EnglishSpeech
Writing
演讲者首先需要抓住听众的注意力,吸引他们,让他们对你要说的话感兴趣。进入主题后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。句子简洁、随意,避免书面化。注意演讲的时长,这样你才能准备适量的文字内容。
演讲常见类型:
指导性演讲:你在解释怎么做某事
说服性演讲:你想说服你的观众
特殊场合演讲:你为了一个特定的目的告诉观众,
例如,告别演讲,生日演讲,毕业演讲
演讲稿组织结构:
Writing
Introduction:greeting,introductionofthesubject,previewofmainpoints
BodyParagraph:statethepoints,presentthesupportingevidence
Conclusion:summary,acalltoaction,thanktheaudience
Sample
InnovationIsImportant(PersuasiveSpeech)
Ladiesandgentlemen,
TodayIwanttogiveaspeechtitled“Innovationis
important.”WhydoIthinkthatinnovationisimportant
Iwillexplaininthreeaspects.
Introduction
Writing
Firstofall,forindividuals,impactonthefuture...
Second,forbusiness,development...
Lastbutnotleast,forcountries,nationalpower…
BodyParagraph
Simplyput,innovationisanimportantforcethat
pushesoursocietyforward.
Conclusion
Exercises
WriteaninstructionalEnglishspeech“Howtobeacreativelearner”
Goodmorning,boysandgirls,
I’mhappytobeheretosharemyviewsabouthowtobeacreativelearner.Asastudent,wehavetobecreativeinourstudy.Beingcreativemeansthatyouareaproblemsolverandthiswillhelpyoubecomeacreativethinker.
First,shareandexplainyourknowledge.Itissaidthatyouremember90%ofwhatyoulearnedbyteachingittosomeoneelse.
Second,askquestionsandbecurious.Youshouldbecurioustoknowwhythingsarethewaytheyareandiftherearepossibilitiesandotherwaystosolveaproblem.Whenyouaskquestions,youcangetideasfromanswers.
Third,alwaystakenotes.Youshouldalwaystakenotesandputdowntheideasastheycomeevenwhileyouaresleeping.
Last,travel.Goingtoplaceswillhelpyoubecreative.Youwillseeandlearnthingsfromtheplacesyouvisit.
Now,asvocationalschoolstudents,learningisdifferentfromschoolsbefore.Wehavetolearnlotsofthingsbyourselves.Ifwecanbecreative,wewillbeabletodiscoverlotsofthings,sothatwecandevelopourselvesveryquickly.
CulturalAwareness
TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Chinaholdstheworld'sleadingpositioninmanyfieldsininnovation.Papermaking,printing,gunpowderandthecompass—thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina—aresignificantcontributionsoftheChinesenationtoworldcivilization.
Papermaking
ItissaidthatCaiLun,anofficialoftheHanDynasty,inventedpaperaroundAD105.Paperconsistsofpiecesfromtreesandplants.Itisrelativelycheap,lightandthin,andismoresuitableforwritingwithabrush.Beforetheinventionofpaper,theancientswrotewordsonvariousnaturalmaterials.Theycarvedwordsonbambooorwoodenstrips.
CulturalAwareness
TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Printing
Beforetheinventionofprintingtechniques,peoplecopiedbooksbyhand,whichcostalotoftimeandwaseasytomakemistakes.IntheSongDynasty,amannamedBiShengcarvedwordsonclayblocks.Hehardenedtheclaybybakingtoformmovabletype.Movabletypeprintingwasborn.
CulturalAwareness
TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Gunpowder
Theancientsfoundthatiftheoreandfuelweremixedinproportionandheated,itwouldcauseanexplosion,sotheyinventedgunpowder.Aftertheinventionofgunpowder,humanbeingssuddenlyhadanunprecedentedgreatforce.GunpowderbegantobeusedinweaponsandwereintroducedtoEuropeancountries.
CulturalAwareness
TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Compass
Intheprocessofminingore,peoplefoundaspecialmine,whichattractedironandpointednorth.Aftercontinuousimprovement,thecompasswasinvented.AftertheNorthernSongDynasty,theChinesepeopleconnectedthecompasswithasquareplateengravedwithdirectionalpoints,thuscreatingthebasisforthecompassesoftoday.Thespreadofthecompassopenedtheworldandledtothediscoveryofanewworld.
CulturalAwareness
中国古代四大发明
中国古代四大发明中国在许多领域的创新都处于世界领先地位。中国古代四大发明一造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针是中华民族对世界文明的重大贡献。
造纸术
据说,公元105年左右,汉朝官员蔡伦发明了纸。纸是由树木和植物组成的。它相对便宜、轻薄,更适合用毛笔书写。在纸发明之前,古人把文字写在各种自然材料上。他们把字刻在竹条或木条上。
印刷术
在印刷术发明之前,人们用手抄写书,这花费了大量的时间,而且很容易出错。在宋代,一个名叫毕异的人在泥块上刻字。他通过烘烤使粘土变硬,制成活字。就这样活字印刷术诞生了。
CulturalAwareness
中国古代四大发明
火药
古人发现,如果矿石和燃料按比例混合并加热,就会引起爆炸,于是他们发明了火药。在火药发明之后,人类突然拥有了前所未有的强大力量。火药开始用于武器,并传入欧洲国家。
指南针
在开采矿石的过程中,人们发现了
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