山东省德州市夏津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题2022.11温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给的六幅图片中，选择与句子内容相对应的五幅图片。(5分)ABCDEF1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(二)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)6.A.Sorry. B.Metoo. C.Help!7.A.That’sallright. B.That’stoobad. C.I’mnotsure.8.A.Thankyou. B.Badluck. C.That’sallright.9.A.Nevermind. B.Noidea. C.Prettygood.10.A.Thanksalot. B.Goodidea. C.Enjoyyourself.(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)11.What’sthewomandoing?A.Playingbasketball. B.Watchingamatch. C.TalkingaboutSpain.12.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.13.WherewouldtheyliketogothisSunday?A.LaoSheTeahouse. B.MeiLanfangTheatre. C.MeiLanfangTeahouse.14.WhyisMikesosad?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethezooatall.B.Becausehedidn’tseethepandasatlast.C.Becausehethinksofmanyanimalsindanger.15.Whowillreadthebooknext?A.TimandAlice. B.TimandKate. C.AliceandKate.(四)录音中两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。16.Howoftendoesthegirlplaytabletennisonweekdays?A.Often. B.Sometimes. C.Never.17.WhydoestheboylikewatchingtabletennisonTV?A.Becauseit’smuchmoreinteresting.B.Becauseit’ssaferandcheaper.C.Becauseit’smorerelaxingandsafer.听第二段对话，回答第18~20小题。18.Whoofferedtotaketheboytothezoo?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandfather.19.Howdidtheygotothezoo?A.Bybike. B.Byunderground. C.Bycar.20.Whatanimalsdidtheyseeinthezoo?A.Lionsandtigers. B.Giraffesandzebras. C.Noone.(五)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是DannySmith在读书分享会上的发言，介绍了他最喜欢的两本书。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。MyfavouritebooksNameofthebooksTeahouseAlice’sAdventureinWonderlandWriterLaoshe,oneofthe(21)________writersofthetwentiethcenturyLewisCarrollThestorythestoryofWangLifaandhis(22)________thestoryofalittle(24)________girlnamedAlice,whoexperiencesmany(25)________adventuresThetheme(主题)thechangesinChinesesocietyfromtheendofthe(23)________centurytothemiddleofthetwentiethcenturythesocietyofBritaininthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATheMarchHareandtheHatterweresittingatabigtableunderatreeinfrontofthehouse.Theywerehavingtea.TheMousewassittingbetweenthem.Hewasasleep.ThereweremanyemptyplacesatthetablebutwhentheHatterandtheHaresawAlice,theyshouted,“Noroom!Noroom!”“There’slotsofroom,”Alicesaid,andshechoseachairatthetopofthetable.“Itwasrudeofyoutositdownwithoutbeinginvited,”theHareanswered.“Ididn’tknowitwasyourtable.Therearelotsofemptyplaces,”Alicesaid.Nobodyspokeforaminuteortwo,andthentheHatterturnedtoAliceandasked,“Whatdayofthemonthisit?”Hetookapocketwatchoutofhispocketandhelditnexttohisear.“Thefourth,”Alicereplied.“Twodayswrong,”hemuttered(轻声低语).HelookedangrilyattheHareandsaid,“Itoldyouthatbutterwasn’tgoodforwatches!”“Itwasthebestbutter,”theHarereplied.TheHatterpouredsomehotteaontheMouse’snose.“Wakeup,Mouse!”?TheMouseopeneditseyesslowly.“Iwasn’tasleep,”itsaid.“Tellusastory!”theHatterandtheHareshoutedtogether.“Yes,pleasedo!”Alicesaid.26.WhatwastheMousedoingwhenAlicecamein?A.Hewassittinginatree. B.Hewashavingtea.C.Hewasshoutingloudly. D.Hewassleeping.27.HowdidAlicefeelwhenshesaidtherewerelotsofemptyplaces?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Lucky. D.Shy.28.WhydidtheHatterpourhotteaontheMouse’snose?A.BecausetheHatterwantedtheMousetodrinktea.B.BecausetheMousewasverythirsty(口渴的).C.BecausetheHatterwantedtowoketheMouseup.D.BecausetheMousewantedtodrinksomehottea.29.WhatistheMousemostlikely(可能的)todonext?A.Hewouldtellastory. B.Hewouldmakesometea.C.Hewouldrepairthewatch. D.HewouldmakeroomforAlice.30.What’sthepropertitleforthepassage?A.Alicewenttoateaparty. B.Alicehadsometea.C.TheHatter’swatchwasbroken. D.TheHatterandtheHare.BHappyWeekendwithyou!Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpeople’slifeinChinaaboutonehundredyearsago?Doyouwanttohaveawonderfultimethisweekend?Thethree-actplayTeahousebyLaoshewilltakeyoubacktothattime.Theactors’andactresses’clothesandtheteahousefurniturearerightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.LiXiaoming,theactorplayingWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse,willbringWangtolife,fromayoungmantoanoldman.Time:3:00pm,November5;9:00am,November6Surpriseforchildren!Halfpriceforover20students!Place:Surpriseforchildren!Halfpriceforover20students!Prices:¥80foradults;¥40forstudentsYoucanbookticketsbycallingBeckyWangat05348725996orvisiting.Wewillofferfreewater.Butyoucan’tbringanythingtoeatorspeakloudlyhere.31.Whatwilltheactorsoractresseswearintheplay?A.ThesameclothesasweweartodayB.Clothesmadeabout200yearsagoC.ClothesofthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcenturyD.TheclothesofWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse32.Damingwantstowatchtheplay.Whenwillhegotothetheatre?A.At3:00onthemorningofNovember5. B.At9:00ontheeveningofNovember5.C.At3:00ontheafternoonofNovember6. D.At9:00onthemorningofNovember6.33.10teachersand50studentswillwatchtheplay.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥2,800. B.¥2,400. C.¥1,800. D.¥1,400.34.WhatcanWangHongdointhetheatrewhenwatchingtheplay?A.ShecantalkwithBeckyWangonthephone. B.Shecandrinksomewaterwithoutpaying.C.Shecaneatsomethingdeliciousalone. D.Shecantalkabouttheplayloudly.35.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Ahistorybook. B.Aschoolboard.C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.CSunbears(马来熊)arethesmallestoftheworld’seightbearsspecies(物种).Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical(热带雨林)ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy(模仿)othersunbears’facialexpression(面部表情)asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular(肌肉的)movementsthatothersunbearsmake-suchasmakingaface.Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla’s(大猩猩),somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfindthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisesthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.36.Anewsunbearcomestothezooinourcity.Wheremighthishometownbe?A.SoutheastAsia. B.SouthAmerica. C.SouthwestAfrica. D.SoutheastAustralia.37.Howdosunbearscommunicatewithothers?①Bycopyingothersunbear’sfacialexpression.②Bycopyingexactmuscularmovements.③Byspendingmostoftheirtimewithothers.④Bylivingtogetherinthewild.A.①②③④ C.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②38.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“study”?A.书房 B.研究 C.学业 D.习作39.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A.Sunbearscangrowtobeastallas1.4metres.B.Monkeyscanexactlycopyfacialexpressions.C.Sunbearshavecloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.D.Wecanknowwhatmessagesthesunbearssendtoothers.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Aninterestingstoryaboutsunbears B.SomefactsaboutanimalsinthewildC.Realinformationaboutsunbears D.WhatwecandoforthesunbearsDForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolbecamealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelonastarteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikestoschoolwiththeirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishestojointhemcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntohundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayandlastsforabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupandbehindit.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotally(完全地)safeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficisbusy.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It’salsomoreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouthinkaboutjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?41.Whydothestudentsposttheirrouteonline?A.Inordernottobelost. B.Toinviteotherstojointhem.C.Totellparentswheretheygo. D.Toshowtheyareverysafe.42.IfyouareinBarcelona,whenmayyoumeetthe“bikebus”?A.At8:30amonFriday. B.At8:15amonweekdays.C.At8:20amonFriday. D.At8:10pmonweekdays.43.WhoensurethesafetyofthekidsontheirFriday“bikebus”triptoschool?A.Thepolice. B.Theirparents. C.Theteachers. D.Anyoneinthecity.44.What’stheparents’opinions(观点)aboutthe“bikebus”?A.It’snotdangerousatall. B.Thebikelanesarewideenough.C.Itmakesthetrafficbusier. D.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A“bikebus” B.IdeasaboutbikesC.Futurewaysoftravelling D.AsadFriday三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中所给的五个句子中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledtheMonkeyKing.(46)________However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.SunWukongwasbornintheFlowerFruitMountainfromastoneeggthatformsfromanancientrock.(47)________Hefirstdistinguished(使杰出)himselfbybravelyenteringtheWaterCurtainCave(水帘洞)onthemountain.Forthis,hismonkeysgavehimthetitleof“HandsomeMonkeyKing”.AfterangeringseveralgodsandcomingtotheattentionoftheJadeEmperor(玉帝),atfirsthewasgivenaminorpositioninheavenastheKeeperofHorses(弼马温).(48)________Soheleftangrily.Afterreturningtohismountain,heputupaflaganddeclaredhimselfthe“GreatSageEqualtoHeaven(齐天大圣)”.LaterontheJadeEmperorhadtomakehimastheguardianoftheheavenlypeachgarden.(49)________Becauseheatethepeachesandcausedaseriesoftroubles,SunWukongwaskeptundertheFiveElementsMountainfor500years,andcouldnotescape.ThechildrenofChinalovetheMonkeyKingallthetime.(50)________That’sbecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.A.Thisjobwasaverylowposition,andhebecameveryangry.B.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.C.Westernchildrenalsobecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.D.Thestonewasnourished(滋养)bytheFiveElementsMountain.E.Thepeachtreesinthegardenbearfruitsevery3,000years.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。but,hard,fun,all,close,good,because,my,quick,endLotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports,especiallysportsmeetings.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof(51)________atourschool’syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.Itwasprettyspecialforme(52)________Itookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime.ThoughIpracticedrunning(53)________everyday,Iwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating(54)________whenIstoodatthestartingline.Facingendlessrunway(跑道),Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.Ireminded(提醒)(55)________thatsimplytakingpartinitwasavictory(胜利)itself.Istartedtocalmdown.Justthen,thestartinggunwentoffandalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap(圈),Ihadusedupalmost(56)________myenergy(能量).ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.IfeltIcouldn’tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygot(57)________tothefinishinglinethanme,Ireallywantedtostoprunningandsitdown.(58)________Iencouragedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledmewithstrength(力量)again.Withmyremainingstrength,Itriedmybesttothe(59)________ofthefinishingline.Iendedupintheseventhplace.Perhapsthiswasn’tthe(60)________achievementtootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedandproud.Ihavetriedallmybest.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。tell,climb,fly,sleep,feel,push,know,invite,come,bringMonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoon(61)________intotheskyslowlywhenshewaslyinginthebed.Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightintoherroomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemoon(62)________youforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Ifyes,I(63)________youbackinafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedandsetoffwiththemoonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthemwhilethey(64)________inthesky.Atlasttheyreachedabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwomanwithwhitelonghairgentlygreetedthegirl.Shesaid,“Youarethefirsthuman(65)________here.IhavebeenhereformillionsofyearsandIhavenevermethumansbefore.I(66)________sohappynow.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanand(67)________heraboutthelifeontheearth.Suddenly,Monafeltthatsomeone(68)________her.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!You(69)________anymore.Youhavesleptthewholeday.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldreamandwonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappy(70)________thenewsandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecameawriterandwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.五、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成各小题：Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable(有能力的)ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroupslikefoxes,chimpanzees(大猩猩),andelephants—followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive(生存).Theanimalscanactnicelyevenwhentheydon’thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗鲁地)withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistimeheplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn’thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimwithsurpriseashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruitandgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk(象鼻子).74Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn’tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn’tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend’smouth.71.Inordertosurvive,whatdoanimalslivingingroupshavetodo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whatwillafemaleredfoxdotoshowsheisunhappy?_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.HowdidayoungchimpanzeehelpGezaTeleki?________________________________