2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（二）（含解析）

2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（二）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidetoHikingontheAppalachianTrailHowdoI“LeaveNoTraceontheAppalachianTrail?”Atabout2,189miles,theAppalachianTrailisthelongestsingleunitoftheNationalParkSystem.Withthenumberofpeoplevisitingthisplaceincreasingeachyear,thechancesaregreatthatanyofusmaydamagethenaturalenvironmentalongtheTrailandaffecttheexperienceforothers.Sopleasedoyourpartbyfollowingthesehikingandcampingpractices,andencourageotherstolearnaboutandadoptthesetechniques.1.Planaheadandprepare.Evaluatetherisksassociatedwithyourouting,identifycampsitesanddestinationsinadvance,andusemapsandguides.Prepareforextremeweather,dangers,andemergencies–especiallythecold–toavoidimpactsfromsearches,rescues,andcampfires.Learnwhenareasaremostcrowdedandtrytoavoidthosetimes.2.Disposeofwasteproperly.Packoutalltrashandfoodwaste,includingthatleftbehindbyothers.Don’tburytrashorfood,anddon’ttrytoburnpackagingmaterialsincampfires.Usetheprivy(茅房)forhumanwasteonly.Donotaddtrash.Ifthereisnoprivy,disposeofhumanwastebyburyingitinahole,aholeatleast200feet(80steps)fromcampsites,watersourcesandshelters,andwellawayfromtrails.3.Leavewhatyoufind.Leaveplants,culturalartifacts(文物)andothernaturalobjectswhereyoufoundthemforotherstoenjoy.Donotdamagelivetreesorplants;greenwoodburnspoorly.Collectonlyfirewoodthatisdead,down,andnolargerthanyourwrist.Leavedeadstandingtreesanddeadlimbsonstandingtreesforthewildlife.4.Minimizecampfireimpacts.Usestovesforcooking–ifyouneedafire,buildoneonlywhereit’slegalandinanexistingfirering.Keepfiressmall.Neverleaveyourcampfireunattended,anddrownitwhenyouleave.Donottrytoburntrash,includingplastic,glass,cans,teabags,food,oranythingwithfoodonit.Theseitemsdonotburnthoroughly.Theycreateharmfulfumes,andattractwildlifelikeskunksandbears.5.RespectwildlifeDon’tfeedordisturbwildlife.Storefoodproperlytoavoidattractingbears,varmints,androdents.Ifyoubringapet,keepitleashed.()1．BeforeyouhikeontheAppalachianTrail,youareadvisedto_______.A．LeaveyourpetdogathomeB．bringsomefoodforthewildlifethereC．prepareforbadweatherandemergenciesD．avoidcrowdedperiodsandbookahotelinadvance()2．Theunderlinedphrase“disposeof”probablymeans_______.A．takecareof B．hideawayC．makeuseof D．getridof()3．IfyouneedafireontheAppalachianTrail,youshould_______.A．collectfirewoodthatislargerthanyourwristB．keepitsmallanddrownitwhenyougoawayC．burnorburyyourtrashbeforeyouleaveD．useittodriveawaywildlifelikeskunksandbear【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者给那些去阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行的户外探险者们提出一些应该学习和遵守的事项。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一条建议中的“Prepareforextremeweather,dangers,andemergenciesespeciallythecoldtoavoidimpacts(影响）fromsearches,rescues,andcampfires."为极端天气、危险和紧急情况(尤其是寒冷)做好准备，以避免搜索、救援和营火带来的影响。可知，在阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行前，作者建议人们做好应对极端天气和紧急事件的准备。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“byburyingitinahole,aholeatleast200feet(80steps)fromcampsites,watersourcesandshelters,andwellawayfromtrails.”把它埋在一个洞里，这个洞距离露营地、水源和庇护所至少200英尺(80步)，远离小径。可知如果没有厕所，人类的应该通过埋坑的方式处理排泄物。所以换线词的意思为“处理”。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章第四条建议中的“ifyouneedafire,buildoneonlywhereit'slegalandinanexistingfirering.Keepfiressmall.Neverleaveyourcampfireunattended,anddrownitwhenyouleave."如果你需要生火，只在合法的地方和现有的火场建一个。保持火要小。不要让你的营火无人看管，离开时把它熄灭。可知，如果需要在阿巴拉契亚山道生火，要保证火势很小，离开时用水把火熄灭，故选B。BLASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop,pop,pop”ofgunfire,noscreams.Justaquietlotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It’sstrangetohearthesilence,”Owensaid,“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22yearoldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestfestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlivestogetbacktowork,toschool,home.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn’t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They’reshootingagain!”herbestfriend’sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar!”That’swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning,”Owensaid.Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver’sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,”Owensaid.()4．WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A．Togetbackhercarfordailylife. B．Toshowsympathytothevictims.C．Tosearchforhermissingfriends. D．Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.()5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bottlenecked”inParagraph7?A．abandonedB．jammedC．stoppedD．left()6．WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A．Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.B．Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C．Becauseshecouldn’tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D．Becauseshehadsavedothers’livesbyturningoffthecar.()7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Goingbacktowheretheywoulddie B．Owen’sexperienceinLasVegasC．Howtosurviveinamassshooting D．Returntotheunforgettablescene【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件。4．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“…neededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschool,home.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem.枪击事件的幸存者需要他们的汽车继续他们的生活——重返工作岗位，回到学校，回到家中。这是他们第一次回到这个将会永远改变他们的场面”可知，欧文去那个恐怖的地方是取回她用于日常生活的车。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据文章第七段“Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn’t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.欧文已经跑到她的车去隐藏起来并曾试图开车离开,但她开不了车。因为人在四处乱跑,尸体落在地上,在停车场汽车bottlenecked了。”可知，在停车场，人们四处乱跑，尸体倒在地上，可以判断汽车堵住了。即划线部分的意思是“堵塞的”。B项“堵住的”符合文意。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver’sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.现在，将近三天后，她回来了，坐在她SUV的驾驶座上。她的眼睛又红又肿。这距离结束还有很长一段路。”和““Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,”Owensaid.欧文说：“你脑子里一直听到枪声。””从这两处可知，枪击声不停地出现在Owen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击场景。C项(因为她无法摆脱那些可怕的场面。)符合题意，故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了拉斯维加斯恐怖枪击事件，文章对事件发生的经过和对幸存者劫后余生的感受；再结合第六段“Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.在他们继续前进之前，他们必须回到他们认为自己会死的地方。”可知A项（回到他们死去的地方）可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选A。CIthasalwaysbeenthoughtthatwhenitestotornadoes,themostpeacefulplaceisthecentre:theeyeofthestorm.ButaphototakenthisweekinthesmallCanadiantownofThreeHills,Alberta,suggeststhatthereisperhapsnoplacemorepeacefulthaninsidethecalmmindofTheunisWessels.ItallstartedwhenMrWessels’wife,Cecilia,waswarnedbytheirnineyearolddaughterthathewascuttinggrassintheiryardwhenaviolenttornadoappearedinthedistance.Whenherhusbandrefusedtoeinside,sayingitwasmovingawayfromthem,MrsWesselstookaphototoshowherparentsthestorm.Thephoto,whichhasbeensharedwidelyonsocialmedia,isamasterclassincalmness.Init,thesocklessMrWessels,dressedcasuallyinsummershortsandsunglasses,isseenneverbeingupsetbythedisastrouscolumnofcloud.“ItookthepicturejusttoshowmymumanddadinSouthAfrica,‘Look,there’satornado,’andnoweveryoneislike,Whyisyourhusbandcuttingthegrass?”CeciliatoldtheTimesColonist.Whenaskedlateraboutthetornado’sapproachtohim,MrWesselsresponded,“Iwaskeepinganeyeonit,”seemingascoolashisgardeningstyleandattractingmorethanalittlerespect.“Alberta,Canada,”wroteoneadmiringTwitteruser,“wheremenfacetheelementsanddowhatneedstobedone.”AwriterforEsquiremagazinestruckapensivenote:“IcanunderstandTheunis,”PeterWadeadmitted,“sometimeswhentheworldisragingoutside,theonlythingyoucandoiskeepyoursmallareaofit.”()8．HowisParagraphonedeveloped?A．Bylistingtheories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauses. D．Bymakingparisons.()9．WhydidCeciliatakethephoto?A．Topostitonsocialmedia. B．Torecordherhusband’sheroicact.C．Toinformherparentsofthetornado. D．Toprovewhatisthemostpeacefulplace.()10．WhichmaymakeMr.Wesselsrespected?A．Hiswayofgardening. B．Hiscalmnessinthefaceofatornado.C．Hisbraveryinfightingthetornado. D．Hisrichknowledgeabouttornado.()11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmanignoredatornadoinCanada.B．TherearesomefeaturesoftornadoinCanada.C．Amansurvivedsurprisinglyfromatornado.D．Apicturecausedheateddiscussions.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一张加拿大男子TheunisWessels平静注视龙卷风的照片在社交媒体上广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作。文章主要解释了这张照片背后的事情经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatwhenitestotornadoes,themostpeacefulplaceisthecentre:theeyeofthestorm.ButaphototakenthisweekinthesmallCanadiantownofThreeHills,Alberta,suggeststhatthereisperhapsnoplacemorepeacefulthaninsidethecalmmindofTheunisWessels.”可知人们一直认为，当遇到龙卷风时，最平静的地方是中心：风暴眼。但本周在加拿大阿尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比在TheunisWessels平静的内心更平静了。由此可推知，第一段是通过比较展开的。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItallstartedwhenMrWessels’wife,Cecilia,waswarnedbytheirnineyearolddaughterthathewascuttinggrassintheiryardwhenaviolenttornadoappearedinthedistance.Whenherhusbandrefusedtoeinside,sayingitwasmovingawayfromthem,MrsWesselstookaphototoshowherparentsthestorm.”可知这一切都始于当时Wessels先生的妻子Cecilia，被9岁的女儿警告说爸爸他在院子里割草时，远处出现了猛烈的龙卷风。当她的丈夫拒绝进屋，说它正在远离他们时，Wessels夫人拍了一张照片给父母看风暴。由此可知，Cecilia拍这张照片是为了通知她的父母有龙卷风。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenaskedlateraboutthetornado’sapproachtohim,MrWesselsresponded,‘Iwaskeepinganeyeonit,’seemingascoolashisgardeningstyleandattractingmorethanalittlerespect.”可知当被问及龙卷风将靠近他时的感受时，Wessels先生回答说：“我一直在关注着它。”他看上去就像他的园艺风格一样冷静，让人肃然起敬。由此可知，B选项“面对龙卷风，他表现得镇定自若”可能会让Wessels先生受到尊重。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButaphototakenthisweekinthesmallCanadiantownofThreeHills,Alberta,suggeststhatthereisperhapsnoplacemorepeacefulthaninsidethecalmmindofTheunisWessels.”可知但本周在加拿大阿尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比在TheunisWessels平静的内心更平静了。结合文章主要说明了一张加拿大男子TheunisWessels平静注视龙卷风的照片在社交媒体上广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作。解释了这张照片背后的事情经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一名男子无视加拿大的龙卷风。故选A。DInbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemoreoption—abarthathas“pureair”.FoundedbyAryavirKumar,OxyPure,Delhi’sfirsteveroxygenbar,offers15minutesof8090percentpureoxygen,costingRs299($4.2).Customersaregivenalightweighttubeforoxygenintake.Thedevice(装置)isplacednearthecustomer’snostrils(鼻孔)throughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheintheoxygen.Thebaralsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(气味)togowithoxygen,includinglemongrass,cherryandmore.Accordingtothearomapeoplechoose,eachsessionpromisestoimprovesleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andevenclaimstoworkasatreatmentfordepression.BonnyIrengbam,aseniorsalesassistantatthebar,said,“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth.Wedon’tencouragebacktobacksessions,asincreasedlevelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.”Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniordoctorattheIndraprasthaApolloHospital,said,“Evenifyoubreatheinthesocalledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoneydriven.”Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.“Manypeoplecriticised,sayingweweresellingair.Othersweresimplyscaredtobreathethroughthetube.”IrengbamsaidthebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali,anIndianfestivalmainlycelebratedbyfireworksandlights,asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.()12．Whatdoweknowabouttheoxygenintake?A．Itsurelyhasapromisingfuture. B．Itwillalwayscausesideeffects.C．Itwasnotwellreceivedatfirst. D．Itcancurepeopleofdepression.()13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“backtoback”inParagraph4?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceinawhile.C．Onceandforall. D．Oneafteranother.()14．WhatisDr.RajethaChawla’sattitudetowardsthebar?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.()15．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtobreatheintheoxygen.B．TointroducethefirstoxygenbarinIndia.C．Toshowpeople’sresponsestothedevice.D．ToadvertiseforAryavirKumar’sbusiness.【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”，以及人们对此的看法。12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.”回想最初几个月，Irengbam承认人们持怀疑态度。可知“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有被很好地接受。故选C项。13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中yregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“backtoback”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。通过语境可知“backtoback”应是“常常，连续不断”的意思，因为连续不断地吸入纯氧会导致氧气水平上升，让人眩晕。D.Oneafteranother(连续地)符合以上猜测，故选D项。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Evenifyoubreatheinthesocalledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoneydriven”可知，Dr.RajethaChawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此推知，他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据第一段“InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemoreoption—abarthathas‘pureair’”可知，在针对印度德里严重的空气污染采取的所有措施之中，还有另一种选择，拥有“纯净空气”的“氧吧”。并结合全文理解可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”。由此推知，文章的目的是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istillremembermyfirsttimegoingtothecanteen.16．___becausewhenIsteppedontotheelevators,eachonewasfulltothebrim.However,peoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ThenIrealizedtherewasnoemergency;Itwasjustlunchtime.IfoundoutveryquicklythatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime.Eventhecafeteriafollowedthisschedule17．_______.WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind.18．__Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware,therearechopsticksandsoupspoons.AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn’trecognizeandaspeople．____Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.Ihavebeenatmypanyforoverayearandahalf.I20____．IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhello.Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“lunchtime”,butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.Iwishtherewassomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.A．IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.B．onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.C．Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.D．IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.E.Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.F.AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.G.IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrilloranemergencyevacuation.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在中餐厅就餐的感受。16．根据下一句“becausewhenIsteppedontotheelevators,eachonewasfulltothebrim.”因为当我踏上电梯的时候，每一部都已经满了。及下文的“ThenIrealizedtherewasnoemergency.”可知，作者看到这么多人，以为发生了紧急情况，因此，选项G“我以为我错过了一次消防演习或者紧急疏散。”最能衔接下文，选项中的anemergencyevacuation与文中的noemergency有重复词。故选G。17．根据上文“IfoundoutveryquicklythatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime.Eventhecafeteriafollowedthisschedule.”我很快发现，在中国，每个人都在同一时间吃午饭。连自助餐厅都是按照这个时间表来的。可知，午饭时间是有限制的，选项B“每天只开放几个小时。”对应上文的时间。故选B。18．根据上文“WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind.”当我站在门口时，我意识到我必须迅速行动，否则我会被抛在后面。及下文“Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware,therearechopsticksandsoupspoons.”每个人都排好队，拿着一个托盘，但不是银器，而是筷子和汤勺。可知，这种用餐方式很像是在学校的食堂用餐，因此，选项E“食堂使我想起了学校的午餐室。”与上下文衔接最好。故选E。19．根据上文描述很多人在排队等着取餐，还有人插队，作者看到了自己不认识的菜及下文的“Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.”最后我选择了猪肉黄瓜菜和豆腐沙拉。可知，作者得迅速行动决定要什么菜。因此，选项D“我觉得我需要快速做出决定。”最符合取餐时的那种场景的反应。故选D。20．上文作者说已经来公司一年半了，根据下文“IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike.”我已经知道我喜欢什么菜了。可知，作者已经学会在中国的餐厅如何就餐，选项F“现在我很高兴地说，我在食堂更加自信了。”与下文的描述最符。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymothercookedforotherpeopletosupportthefamily.Sheonlyhadoneeye.Onedayduringelementaryschoolshecametoseeme,someofmyclassmatesjust21herforhereye.Iwasextremelyembarrassed.Fullof22,Ihatedherbecauseitwasshewhowasonlygonnamakemealaughingstock.Iignoredher,threwhera23lookandranouthopingtoburymyselfandhavenothingtodowithher.SeveralyearslaterIleftmymother.Igotachanceto24abroad.Istudiedreallyhardandalsohadmyownjobabroad.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkidsofmyown.Iwas25withmylife,mykidsandtheforts.Thenoneday,mymothercametovisitme.Shehadn'tseenmefor26andshedidn'tevenmeethergrandchildren.27mymotherstoodbythedoor,mytwochildren,whowereundersixyearsofage,werescaredofher,justaskedhertogetout,yellingandscreamingatherfor28uninvited.Shejustsaidsorryquietly,repliedshemayhavegottenthewrongaddressandthendisappearedfrom29.Oneday,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametome.IliedtomywifeIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwenttotheoldhousesimply30curiosity.Myneighborssaidmymotherdied.Theyhandedmealetter,whichread,"Mydearestson,Imissyouandloveyouallthetime.I'msorrythatIcametoyourhouseand31yourchildren.HearingyouwereingforthereunionIwassohappy,butImaynotbeabletoeven,getoutofthebedtoseeyou.I'msorrythatIwassuchaconstant32toyouwhenyougrewup.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.33amother,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.34,Igaveyoumine.Iwassoproudmysonwasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthateyes.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother.”Mywholeworldshattered.Ididn'tknowofanywaythatwill35myworstdeeds.21．A．examined B．contacted C．teased D．interrupted22．A．appreciation B．guilt C．sympathy D．anger23．A．decent B．hateful C．crucial D．consistent24．A．study B．work C．travel D．settle25．A．confused B．worried C．delighted D．depressed26．A．decades B．ages C．days D．hours27．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless28．A．ingover B．droppingout C．goingaround D．passingby29．A．memory B．expectation C．sight D．life30．A．regardlessof B．ratherthan C．otherthan D．outof31．A．scolded B．hugged C．enhanced D．scared32．A．entertainment B．consultant C．embarrassment D．relief33．A．Despite B．As C．Except D．Besides34．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise35．A．standupfor B．makeupfor C．eupwith D．putupwith【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者因为母亲只有一只眼睛，让自己难堪而离开了母亲。多年后，作者再次回到老房子，得知母亲已经去世，从母亲留下的信中得知，母亲是将自己的一只眼睛给了自己。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上小学的时候，有一天她来看我，我的一些同学只是取笑她的眼睛。A.examined检查；B.contacted联系；C.teased取笑；D.interrupted打断。结合后文“Iwasextremelyembarrassed.”可推知作者的同学取笑母亲的眼睛，令作者尴尬。故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满腔怒火，恨她，因为她只会让我成为笑柄。A.appreciation欣赏；B.guilt内疚；C.sympathy同情；D.anger愤怒。结合后文“Ihatedherbecauseitwasshewhowasonlygonnamakemealaughingstock.”可知作者因为母亲让自己成为了笑柄，而感到愤怒。故选D。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有理睬她，厌恶地瞪了她一眼，跑了出去，希望埋葬自己，不再和她有任何关系。A.decent体面的；B.hateful可恶的，可憎的；C.crucial重要的；D.consistent一致的。此处对应上文“Ihatedher”提到作者憎恨母亲，因此是厌恶地瞪了她一眼。故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一个出国学习的机会。A.study学习；B.work工作；C.travel旅行；D.settle解决。根据后文“Istudiedreallyhardandalsohadmyownjobabroad.”可知作者得到了一个出国学习的机会。故选A。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的生活、我的孩子和舒适的生活感到高兴。A.confused困惑的；B.worried担心的；C.delighted高兴的；D.depressed沮丧的。结合后文“withmylife,mykidsandtheforts”可知作者结婚生子，生活美满，因此为自己的生活感到高兴。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经很久没见过我了，甚至也没见过她的孙子孙女们。A.decades数十年；B.ages年纪；C.days天；D.hours小时。结合上文“SeveralyearslaterIleftmymother.”可知作者已经和母亲分开数年了，因此母亲也很久没有见过作者了，forages“很久，很长时间”。故选B。27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A.When当……时候；B.Though虽然；C.Before在……之前；D.Unless除非。结合后文“mymotherstoodbythedoor,mytwochildren,whowereundersixyearsofage,werescaredofher”可知此处指当母亲站在门口时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A.ingover顺便来访；B.droppingout辍学；C.goingaround四处走动；D.passingby路过。结合上文“mymotherstoodbythedoor”以及后文“uninvited”可知，母亲没有提前告知作者就过来看望作者一家了，因此是不请自来。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是轻轻地说了声对不起，回答说她可能弄错了地址，然后就消失了。A.memory记忆；B.expectation期待；C.sight视力；D.life生活。结合上文“Shejustsaidsorryquietly,repliedshemayhavegottenthewrongaddressandthendisappearedfrom”可知母亲道了歉，说自己弄错了地址，然后就消失了。disappearfromsight“消失，不见”。故选C。30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：聚会后，我去了老房子，只是出于好奇。A.regardlessof不管；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除了；D.outof离开。结合上文“Oneday,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametome.”可知作者回去的目的是为了同学聚会，所以去老房子只是出于好奇，outofcuriosity“出于好奇”。故选D。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉我跑到你家，吓到了你的孩子们。A.scolded责骂；B.hugged拥抱；C.enhanced加强；D.scared使害怕。根据第二段中“mytwochildren,whowereundersixyearsofage,werescaredofher”可知母亲吓到了孩子们。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉，在你成长期间，我一直让你感到尴尬。A.entertainment娱乐；B.consultant顾问；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.relief安慰。对应第一段中“Iwasextremelyembarrassed.”可知母亲认为自己一直让作者感到尴尬。故选C。33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大。A.Despite尽管；B.As作为；C.Except除……之外；D.Besides此外。信是作者母亲写的，因此是指作为（as）一个母亲，她无法忍受作者只有一只眼睛长大。故选B。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我把我的眼睛给了你。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境，可知此处为因果关系，表示“因此”应用therefore。故选A。35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道有什么办法可以弥补我的坏行为。A.standupfor支持；B.makeupfor补偿；C.eupwith提出；D.putupwith忍受。结合后文“myworstdeeds”可知了解了真相的作者，因为母亲已经去世，作者不知道有什么办法可以去弥补自己对母亲的坏行为。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofSouthAmerica’s36．(mystery)isEasterIsland.37．(locate)3,600kmwestofChile,EasterIslandisavolcanicislandwith38．interestingandpartlyunknownhistory.TheDutchexplorerJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropean39．(find)theisland.Thisislandisfamousbecause40．(approximate)887hugestatueswerefoundthere.Thestatuesconsistofheadsandpletetorsos,the41．(large)ofwhichweighs84tons!Thesemonuments,42．(call)moai,werecarvedoutofpressedvolcanicash.Thenumberofthestatues43．(be)unknownbecausestatuesarestillbeingfound.Someofthemonuments44．(leave)onlyhalfcarved.Itisthought45．thestatueswerecarvedbytheancestorsofthemodernPoly.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了复活节岛的历史和岛上的雕像。36．考查名词。句意：复活节岛是南美洲的神秘岛屿之一。Oneof后面需加名词复数形式。故填mysteries。37．考查非谓语动词。句意：复活节岛位于智利西部3600公里处，是一座火山岛，有着有趣的和部分不为人知的历史。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，设空处需填非谓语动词。EasterIsland和locate为动宾关系，需填过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。38．考查冠词。句意：复活节岛位于智利西部3600公里处，是一座火山岛，有着有趣的和部分不为人知的历史。分析句子结构，history在此处是可数名词，表泛指，interesting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。39．考查非谓语动词。句意：荷兰探险家雅各布·罗格文(JacobRoggeveen)是第一个发现这个岛的欧洲人。分析句子结构，was为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，European前面有thefirst修饰，需用动词不定式作定语。故填tofind。40．考查副词。句意：这个岛很有名，因为在那里发现了大约887座巨大的雕像。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。故填approximately。41．考查形容词最高级。句意：雕像包括头和完整的躯干，最大的重达84吨！定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填largest。42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被称为摩艾的纪念碑是由压缩的火山灰雕刻而成的。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词werecarved，设空处需填非谓语动词，Thesemonuments和call为动宾关系，需填过去分词作定语。故填called。43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雕像的数量未知，因为雕像仍在被发现。此处陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，也可以表示已经发生的事情，使用现在完成时，主语有Thenumberof修饰，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is/hasbeen。44．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：有些纪念碑只雕刻了一半。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，monuments和leave为被动关系，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填wereleft。45．考查名词性从句。句意：据认为，这些雕像是由现代保利的祖先雕刻的。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是光明中学学生会主席李华,学校近期将邀请在北大任教的史蒂夫(Steve)教授发表题为《中英文化差异》演讲。请你代表学生会在学校广播站广播一则通知。内容包含:1.活动的时间地点(10月10号周三下午2点至4点,学校礼堂)。2.活动的环节和要求。3.门票领取地点学生会办公室。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:礼堂auditorium【答案】Attentionplease！I’mLihua,presidentofthestudents’union.Ihaveanannouncementtomake!AlecturewhosethemeisculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandEnglishwillbedeliveredbyStevewhoisadistinguishedprofessoratPekingUniversity.Thelectureisscheduledtolastfor2hoursfrom2:00pmto4:00pmonWednesdayafternoonofOctober10th,andithasbeendecidedtobeheldintheschoolauditorium.Followingthelecture,awonderfulforumwillgeteveryonepresentinvolvedwhereyoucanconsultProfessorSteveaboutanythingconcerningthetopic.Ifyoutakeagreatinterestinthelecture,pleaseetothestudents’union’sofficeforthefreeticket.Doremembertosetyourcellstosilentmodeandbethereontime.That’sall.Thankyou!【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一篇通知，通知学生参加在北大任教的史蒂夫教授发表题为《中英文化差异》的演讲。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。结构：总分法要求：包含活动的时间地点(10月10号周三下午2点至4点,学校礼堂)；活动的环节和要求；门票领取地点学生会办公室。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）president；students’union；announcement；theme；deliver；distinguish第三步：连词成句1.I’mLihua,presidentofthestudents’union.2.Ihaveanannouncementtomake!3.AlecturewhosethemeisculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandEnglishwillbedeliveredbyStevewhoisadistinguishedprofessoratPekingUniversity.4.Thelectureisscheduledtolastfor2hoursfrom2:00pmto4:00pmonWednesdayafternoonofOctober10th,andithasbeendecidedtobeheldintheschoolauditorium.5.Followingthelecture,awonderfulforumwillgeteveryonepresentinvolvedwhereyoucanconsultProfessorSteveaboutanythingconcerningthetopic.6.Ifyoutakeagreatinterestinthelecture,pleaseetothestudents’union’sofficeforthefreeticket.7.Doremembertosetyourcellstosilentmodeandbethereontime.8.That’sall.Thankyou!第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,