甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精天水一中高三第三次诊断考试英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandMickeyAvenueOnceyouenteredtheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingyou.ThisplaceisalsoabusyGardensofImaginationItisthefirstgarden—designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.ChineseZodiacMural（生肖壁画)intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.AdventureIsleAdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe（部落）。Driftingdowntheriverontherafts，youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves，meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.TomorrowlandThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingsofsciencefictionmovies。Theshootingprogram，“BuzzlightyearPlanetrescue”,givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld。AdmissionFeeOne-dayTicketCNY370onordinarydaysCNY499onweekends,publicholidays，JulyandAugustTwo-dayTicketA5％discountonthebasisoftheoriginalprizeNote:Childrenbetween1and1。4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25％discountontheticketprice。1。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bazaar”inParagraph2probablymean?A.clubB.marketC.agencyD。cottage2.Whereshouldyougoifyou'reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture？A。TomorrowlandB.MickeyAvenueC。GardensofImagination。D。AdventureIsle3。Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson(1.2m)onSunday？A。CNY998。B.CNY1,122.75。C.CNY1，322。35.D.CNY1,372。25。BIhaveafriendwholivesbyathree—wordphilosophy:Seizethemoment.Justpossibly，shemaybethewisestwomanonthisplanet。Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven'tthoughtaboutit。Don’thaveitontheirschedule,anddidn’tknowitwascomingortheyaretoostricttodepartfromtheirroutine.Ican’tcountthetimesIcalledmysisterandsaid，“Howaboutgoingtolunchinhalfanhour?”Shewouldgaspandstammer（结结巴巴地说）,“Ican’t。Ihaveclothesontheline。Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownityesterday，Ihadalatebreakfast，anditlookslikerain.”Andmypersonalfavoriteresponse:“It'sjustMonday.”Shediedafewyearsago.Weneverdidhavelunchtogether。Fromthenon,I’vetriedtobealittlemoreflexible.Lifehasawayofgoingfasteraswegetolder.Thedaysgetshorter，andthelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesgetslonger.Onemorning，weareawaken，andallhavingtoshowforourlivesisrepetitionof“I'mgoingto”，“Iplanon”and“Someday，whenthingsaresettleddownabit。”Whenanyonecallsmy“seizethemoment”friend,sheisopentoadventureandavailablefortrips。Shekeepsanopenmindonnewideas.Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious。Youtalkwithherforawhile,andyou’rereadytochangeyourattitudetolife.Mylipshavenottouchedicecreamin10years。Iloveicecream。Theotherday,Istoppedthecarandboughtatriple—decker.Ifmycarhadhitanicebergonthewayhome,Iwouldhavediedhappily。Nowgoonandhaveaniceday.DosomethingyouWANTto…notsomethingonyourSHOULDDOlist.4.Theexampleofthewriter’ssisterservesas________.A.adebateB.anintroductionC。asupportD。aconclusion5.Thewriterthinksthattheexcuse“It’sjustMonday.”isacceptable,because_______.A.itisstilllikelythattheycanhavelunchtogethersometimelaterB。itsoundsmostreasonableofalltheexcusesC.itshowsrespectforthewriter’ssuggestionD。itindicatesthetimewhentheycanhavelunchtogether6。Theunderlinedword“contagious”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.accurateB.influentialC。hopefulD.necessary7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterbywritingthispassage?A.Tosuggesthowtimeflies.B。Topersuadebusypeopletorelax。C。Toadvisepeopletokeeptheirpromise。D。Topersuadereaderstobeflexibleontheirscheduleforpracticaljoy。CHowlonghas3—Dtechnologybeenaround？Mostofusmightthinkofcrowdsofteenagersina1950'smoviehousewatchingBwanaDevilin3—D。But3-Dtechnologymadeitsfirstappearanceonthescenein1838withthefirststereoscope（体视镜).Andthefirstactual3—Dmoviewasa1903filmcalledLeAriveed’unTrain.Althoughithassuchalonghistory，thetechnologyhasstillremainedbasedononesimpleprinciple-—-—-tomake3—Deffectsyoumustfindawaytoprojecttwoslightlydifferentpicturestoeacheye。Modern3—Dtechnologyworksbyrapidlyflickering（闪动）twoversionsofthemovieandprojectingthemontoeacheye.Thebraindoestherestofthework,combiningthetwopicturestogetherintooneandgivingtheshowtheappearanceofdepth,thethirddimension.Butdoesthisexposure,especiallylongexposures,causeharmtothechild’sdevelopingbrainandvisualsystem？Unfortunately，long—termstudiesonnewflickerdigital3—Dtechnologyandchildrenaren’tyetavailable。Wedonotknowifregularordaily3-Dviewingoveryearsaffectsthedevelopingvisualsystem,althougholder3—Dmethodsbasicallydothesamethingandarenotconsideredharmful.Thequestionofpossibleharminmodern3—DuseinTVisreallybasedontwofacts：theamountoftimechildrenwillnowbewatching3-DTVeachdayandthesensitivitysomechildrenshowinreactionto3—Dviewing.Itisdifficulttomakeactuallabstudiesoflongerterm3—Dviewinginchildrenbecauseofthepossibleharmoftheexperiment.Researcherswillhavetowaituntil3-DTVtechnologyisalreadyinthemarketplaceforanumberofyears,thencheckheavy3—DTVwatchersandcomparethemwithnon—watchers。Witha3-Dtelevisiontechnologyinthehome,wewillsoonbeabletoanswerthequestionofwhetherornotlongerandmorefrequentperiodsof3—Dexposurecausemorechangesinthevisualsystem.WemayfindthatthebiggerproblemistheintroductionofanewtechnologythatleadstoevenmoretimespentonTVratherthanplayingoutdoors。8.Accordingtothetext，3—Dtechnology______A。wasrefusedbypeoplewhenitfirstappeared.B。willsoonchangethewaywewatchTV。C.doesnogoodtoourvisualsystem.D。hasahistoryofnearly200years。9.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________A.how3-Dtechnologyworks。 B。why3—DmoviesarepopularC。thehistoryof3-Dtechnology。 D。theinfluenceof3-Dtechnology.10.What’sthemethodsuggestedinparagraph4?A.Towaitandsee B.TocarryoutlabstudiesC.Tostopmaking3-Dmovies D。Toimprove3—Dtechnology11.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_______A。askchildrennottowatch3-DmoviesB。discussif3—Dviewingisharmfultochildren。C。introducetheadvantagesof3—Dtechnology。D。predictthedevelopmentof3-Dtechnology。DDevelopedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy，aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”,saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology。“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations，theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus，suchaswaterconservation，”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina’sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009。HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom，forexample，isconcernedabouttransport，buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized。Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear’sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment，orLCA，whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling。TobiasBecker，headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina，saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage。Forexample,amotor’sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost，while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.RichardHausmann，NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens，said，“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen。”TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros(US8。8billion）forintelligentnetpowernetworks，SmartGrid，overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology，advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy，reducecostsandincreasereliability。TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.12.“______"canreplacetheunderlinedword“lag"inparagraph2．A。FallbehindB。BesuperiortoC.AttackD。Fear13.Wecaninfer______fromthelasttwoparagraphsofthispassage.A.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusinessB。Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecentlyC.Siemenswillearn$8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworksD.Siemens’planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture14。______aboutSmartGridisn’tmentionedinthepassage。A.EnergysavingB。LowcostC.SecurityD。Smallinsize15。Thebesttitleforthepassage______。A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnFromEachOtherB。LowcarbonEconomy-aSharedGoalC。IntelligentPowerNetworksD。TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.__16__Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However，beforeyoustart，youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings。Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.__17__。Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando？__18__.Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I’mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill，notfictionbooks。Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars。Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill。__19__.Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation。Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment，thatisn't100％safe。Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown，thereturnislittlewheninflation(通货膨胀）istakenintoconsideration.__20__.Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess。Thisisjustoneway。Thebenefitswillstaywithyou。Ifyouaren'tareader，youshouldstartwiththat。Themoreyoudothis，themorevaluableyouwillbe。Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself。Whenyouinvestinyourself，youmaynotseegainsrightaway.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theysayafteraparentdies，thesurvivingchildrencantakeonsomeoftheirparent’scharacteristics。I21becominganythinglikemydadforyears22Iwantedtobeme，nothim；butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsago，tellingmyself，“You’ve23alotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink。”Thereisthisphrasemydad24，andIknowI’mgoingtosound25tocomplainaboutit，butitusedto26me。“Iamsoproudofyou，”hetolduskids,whetherwe’dwonaraceorhelpedothers。Thatshouldbea(n）27thing，buthere’swhatalways28mymind:“Youaretakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyours。Youcanbeproud,butthe29ismine.Yourparentisdoinghisbesttogiveyou30，butyoudonot31it.“I’msoproudofyou.”Itcameoutofmydad’smouth32，onthosecallswhereImighthave33somethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandwe34thetalentsofourtwoboys.Iknewthefeelingofparental35well，especiallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwere36mycomprehensionandability，butIlookedforotherwaysto37it.“That’sanextremelygoodstoryyou’vewritten！”Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition。Ithoughtthatbymakingmypraise38，itwouldfeellikeIwasclaimingtheirachievementlessasmineandmoreasonetheycouldownthemselves。Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyoldersonsentmeanemailabouthisscholarship,Isearchedfor39thingstosay,butfinally40hedoesn’tneedmycleverness。Theyjustwantwhatmydadgaveme。“I'msoproudofyou，”Iwrote.Justliketheoldmantome.21.A。insistedB.resistedC.consideredD.meant22。A。ifB。untilC.thoughD。because23.A.rememberedB。explainedC.missedD.got24。A.usedB。createdC.changedD。translated25。A.interestingB.funnyC.sillyD。rude26。A.worryB.harmC。botherD。reward27。A。basicB。goodC.difficultD。important28.A.openedupB.wentthroughC。testedoutD.brokedown29。A.adjustmentB.enjoymentC。achievementD。assignment30.A.praiseB.commentC.supportD。information31.A.winB。offerC.acceptD。hear32.A.innotimeB.aheadoftimeC。allthetimeD.foratime33.A.complainedB.writtenC。forgottenD。mentioned34.A.showedoffB.dependedonC.foundoutD.drewout35。A.controlB。choiceC.responsibilityD。pride36.A。beyondB.nearC。belowD.about37.A.feelB.expressC。takeD.analyze38.A。scientificB。reliableC。specificD。logical39.A.personalB。powerfulC。cleverD.secure40。A.believingB。realizingC.provingD.suggesting第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Igainalotofrewardingexperiencesfromsome

socialactivities.OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown。IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI’vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects,

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includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos。Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisn'talljustenjoyment，wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood。We

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（organize)activitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop

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（smoke）。Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated。Itorganizes

regularvisits

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thelocaloldpeople’shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding。Theoldpeoplethere

were

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（talk）andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories

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(cheer）

.Duringourvisit，thehomewasfilledwith

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（laugh）.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy。Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwerevery

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(happy）。Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehavelittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult，manyyoungpeopledon'tknow49theyarelike.Afterthisvisit，myfriendsandIdecidedthatweshoulddo

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tohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife。Nomatterwhoweare，wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmartphones.Smartphonesbenefitthem.Theyhelpusescapethepressureoflifeandgetinformations。However,ifwespendtoomuchtimeonthem，wewon’thavetimetocontactfacetofaceourfriendsandfamily。Andourlife,studyandworkwillhurt.Inmyview,weshouldlimittoourusingsmartphonesexceptforapurposeoflearning。Meanwhileit’sabsolutenecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdoorsactivities。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老师家做客，但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统，她给你发了一封电子邮件，请你给她一些建议。请你根据下列要点，给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1。适当地送一些礼物。2.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLu