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2023年拉萨市曲水县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项WhenIwasagirl,inthedesertsofSomalia(索马里),myfamilywasnomadic(游牧的),1withouranimals,andleadingahappylife.Iwasaboutthirteen2myfathercalledmeattheendofahotday.“Comeand3here.”Hesaid.“I’vefoundyoua4!Wehavearrangedthathewill5mefivecamels.“ThatnightIranaway.Iwas6.Foralmostthreeweeks,Iwalked7thedesert,andfinallyIgottomyauntie’shouseinMogadishu.Auntie’shusbandwasanambassador(大使),andinafewmonthsI8BritaintoworkathisLondonhouse.Onedaya9calledMichaelGosssawmeinthestreet.Hetookmypictureandthephotographswere10“Youshouldtryanddo11,”hetoldme.Whenmyauntanduncle12Africa,IstayedinLondon.Ifoundaplacetostayandgot13atMcDonald’sbeforeItookMichaelGoss’sphotographstoanagencyoneday.They14metoastudio,andmypictureappeared15ofthePirellicalendar.Soonafterthat,theagencygotme16.Thatwassevenyearsago.SincethenI’vedonemodelingallovertheworldandI’vehadfrequent17inmagazinessuchasVogueandElle.Ihave18hostedtheUSmusicprogramSoulTrain.Once19fivecamels,nowIcan20upto₤5000foroneday’swork.Ihavegonefromthebottomtothetop.1、A.workinghardB.livingtogetherC.lookingafterD.movingaround2、A.whenB.afterC.asD.before3、A.listenB.sitC.workD.see4、A.businessB.bossC.husbandD.chance5、A.supportB.provideC.shareD.give6、A.excitedB.worriedC.frightenedD.surprised7、A.aroundB.throughC.insideD.beyond8、A.flewtoB.stayedinC.choseD.left9、A.directorB.editorC.photographerD.writer10、A.satisfiedB.beautifulC.well-manneredD.young11、A.designingB.photographingC.dressingD.modeling12、A.movedtoB.changedforC.returnedtoD.startedfor13、A.somethingtoeatB.ajobC.abedroomD.aworkroom14、A.sentB.wantedC.orderedD.informed15、A.inthelistB.onthecoverC.intheadsD.onthepage16、A.ariseB.ajobC.apartD.anactress17、A.interviewsB.performancesC.visitsD.appearances18、A.alreadyB.evenC.yetD.still19、A.lookingafterB.feedingC.worthD.asmuchas20、A.payB.spendC.giveD.earnSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anewstudyfrombrainresearchershelpsexplainhowthehumanbrainevolved,orchangedovertime,topermitpeopletospeakandwrite.MichaelUllman,theleadresearcher,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversityMedicalSchoolinWashington,D.C,hasbeenstudyinglanguagelearningformorethan20years.Ullmansayshisresearchshowsthatthehumanbraindoesnothaveaspecialareaorsystemformakinglanguage.Overtimewehavesimplyreusedorco-opted(指派)partsofourbrainforlanguage.Andthoseparts,hesays,areancient-oldereventhanhumansthemselves."Thisstudyexaminesthetheoreticalframework(准则)thatlanguageislearned,storedand'processedintwoancientlearningandmemorysystemsinthebrain."Ullman,Hamrickandtherestoftheteamlookedatdatafrom16otherstudiesonlanguage.Theyfoundthatpeoplelearnlanguageusingtwomemorysystems:declarativeandprocedural.Memorizingvocabulary,forexample,isadeclarativememoryprocess.Butlearninggrammaris,mostly,aproceduralmemoryprocess."Declarativememory,inhumansatleast,iswhatwethinkofaslearningmemory',suchas,'Oh,rememberwhatyousaidlastnight'orthingslikethat.Andproceduralmotormemoryiswhatweoftencallmotormemory'suchashowyoulearntorideabicycle."Or,Ullmanadds,"Theseproceduralmemoryskillsbecomesodeeplyleanedthatwearenolongerawarethatwearedoingthem."However,Ullmanexplainsthatthetwolong-termmemorysystemscansharetasks.And,heads,theadultbrainusesthesystemstolearnlanguageabitdifferentlythanachild'sbrain."Adultlanguagelearnersofasecondlanguagemayusetheirdeclarativememoryforusinggrammarpatterns.Theythinkaboutitpurposefully.Forachild,thegrammarmaycomemorenaturally.Theydon'thavetothinkaboutthegrammarrulesbeforespeaking."Inadditiontolanguagelearners,Ullman'sstudycouldhelppeoplewhohaveabraininjurythataffectsspeakingandwriting.Thisknowledgecanalsohelpthosewhohavelearningdisabilitiessuchasdyslexia(阅读障碍).Peoplewithdyslexiahavedifficultyrecognizingwordsandsymbolsaccurately.1、HowdidUllmanstudyhuman'smemorysystems?A.Byexaminingthebrainwithhisteam.B.Bystudyinglanguagelearningoveryears.C.Bycomparingdifferentlanguagesyearafteryear.D.Byreferringtodatafromotherstudiesonlanguage.2、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"motormemory"?A.Learningtomakeamodelplane. B.RememberingthegrammarpatternsC.Repeatingwhatyouheard. D.Memorizingwhatyouread.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Declarativememory. B.Anadultlanguagelearner.C.Usinggrammarpatterns. D.Asecondlanguage.4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Ullmanhasadvancedourlanguageunderstanding.B.Anewresearchhelpspeoplelearnanewlanguage.C.Learningmemoryismoreactivethanmotormemory.D.Humanbeingslearnlanguageinprehumanareaofbrain.Text2WantanidealhomeinmagicalLucasValley?Hereisaroomrentedforthesummer.Homefeatures:*3beautifulbedrooms,about10’×11’with4’windowfacesmorningsunandbeautifulviewofcourtyardgardenandflowers.Canbefurnishedorunfurnished.*Sunnyislandkitchen,floortoceilingglasswithgardenviews.Shareuseofallamenitiesofhome,beautifulsunnyyard,organicgardens,picnictable.*Greatoutdoorpool,yogaandtennis2blocksaway;2greatfarmersmarketsweekly5minutesawayatSRCivicCenter.Peacefulquietneighborhood,easyparkingrightoutside,1.5milesfrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea.Pleasebehealthyandenvironmentallyconscious,cleanandconsiderate,nosmoking,nodrugs,nopets.QuietandfriendlyprofF(author,healer,consultant)—worksfromhomep/t,1dog,NOcats,sorry,NOpetspossible—dogisNOTpetfriendly.MinimumleasetillendofOctober2017,longerfine.Partialrentreductionoptionavailablefortherightperson—readmoreifinterested:Holistic(整体的)healthauthorseekinggreatP/Treliablehelpwithroutinehomeandofficehelp(filing,organizingpapers)gardenwateringanddogwalking(upto5hoursperweek,prefer1houravailableeachmorningM-Fbetween7-9am)ortimeonSaturdays.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberinresponse.PLEASEPUTinyourEMAIL:*yourphonenumber*whatdateyouareavailabletomovein*whatskillsyoucancontribute1、Whatistheadvantageoflivingintheadvertisedroom?A.Youcanswimwithoutleavinghome.B.Youcanformahabitofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Youcansavesomemoneybyhelpingtheowner.D.Youcanenjoythesettingsunthroughthewindow.2、Whomaybetherightpersontosharethehousewiththeauthor?A.Tom,astudentwhoisthoughtfulandhelpful.B.Jim,ahealthyyoungmanwhohatesanimals.C.Mary,anoutgoinggirlwholovesanimalsandraisesacat.D.MrGreen,awarm-heartedmanwhosmokesoccasionally.3、Howfaristhehousefrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea?A.2blocksaway.B.1.5miles.C.5minutes’walk.D.2miles.4、Howcanyougetintouchwiththeauthor?A.Byfax.B.Inperson.C.Bytelephone.D.Byemail.Text3AlbertEinseinsaid,“Onlyalifelivedforothersisworthliving.”Howdoesthisjoboffersound?You’llneedtobeavailableonshortnotice,includinglateatnightandonweekends.Youcouldbeaskedtodoanythingfromhelpingatcommunityeventstorespondingtolife-threateningemergencies(sometimesputtingyourownsafetyatrisk).Thisjobalsoinvolvesalotofregulartraining.Oh,andyouwon'tbepaidforanyofthis.Wouldyoutakethejob?Thisjobmightnotnecessarilyappealtoeveryone,butifthissoundslikeanopportunityyou’deagerlyaccept,thenyou’dfitrightinwithWesternAustralia’s26,000emergencyservicevolunteers.Theemergencyservicesaren'ttheonlyindustrybenefitingfromvolunteers.AcrossbothAustraliaandAmerica,betweenaquarterandhalfofthepopulationvolunteereachyearinareasincludingeducation,sports,health,religion,andsocialservices.Whatmotivatespeopletovolunteer?Yes,volunteersdon'tgetpaid.Butitdoesn'tmeanpeopledon'tgetbenefitsfromvolunteering.Indeed,researchshowstherearesignificantmentalhealthbenefitscomingwithvolunteering.Itcanbeameanstomakenewfriends,buildnewskillsortrythingsoutofyourcomfortzone.Itcanalsobeameanstohelplovedones.Acaseissomeoneclosetomewhorecentlylostherhusbandtoadisease.Whenherhusbandwasadmittedtoanursingfacility,shedecidedtovolunteerforthepatientadvocacycommittee.Shefoundgreatsupportandfeltshecouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthepatients.Afterherhusband'spassing,shedecidedtocontinuevolunteeringforthecommitteenotonlyasawaytoshowgratitudeforthegreatcareherhusbandreceivedbutalsobecauseshemadefriendsthere.Shefoundawaytoputhercareerskillstouseforthecommongoodandkeepactiveafterretirement.Therearecountlesswaystovolunteer.Nomatterhowyoudoit,itisdefinitelywortheveryminuteyouputintoit.1、Ifwearecommittedto“thisjob”describedinPara.2,weare_______.A.alwaysindangeroflosingourlivesB.oncall24hoursaday,7daysaweekC.busyprovidingfirst-aidtrainingincommunitiesD.goingtoworkonweekendsandrestonweekdays2、Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?A.Noteveryoneisfittobeavolunteer.B.Manyindustriesintheworldneedvolunteers.C.ManyemergencyservicesexistinWesternAustralia.D.ManypeopledevotethemselvestovolunteeringinAustraliaandAmerica.3、Wecancometotheconclusionthatvolunteering_______.A.isawin-winsituationB.benefitsboththebodyandthemindC.spreadsquicklyamongpeopleD.ishardtosticktowithoutrewards4、Theauthor'sfriendkeptvolunteeringafterherhusband'sdeath_________.A.forherinteresttolearncareerskillsB.tostayhelpfulandrelatedtopeopleC.asameanstogetoverhergreatlossD.becauseitwasherhusband'slastwill5、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragevolunteering.B.Toadvertiseajobopportunity.C.Toexpressgratitudetovolunteers.D.Togiveadviceonvolunteering.Text4Amonklivedwithhisbrother,aone-eyedidiot(averystupidperson).Oneday,whenthemonkwasscheduledtohaveaninterviewwithafamoustheologian(ascientistwhostudiesreligions)whohadcomefromfarawaytomeethim,heneededtotakecareofsomemattersandwouldthereforebeabsentwhenthetheologianarrived.Hetoldhisbrother:“Receivethisscholarandtreathimwell!Don’tsayawordtohim,andeverythingwillbeOK.”Themonkleftthetemple.Uponreturning,hewenttomeethisguest.“Didmybrotherreceiveyouproperly?”askedthemonk.“Youbrotherisoutstanding.He’sagreattheologian!”exclaimedthetheologianwithgreatenthusiasm.“Whatdoyoumean?Mybrotheratheologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)thesurprisedmonk.“Wehadapassionateconversation,”repliedthescholar.“Wecommunicatedprofessionallybymeansofgestures.Ishowedhimonefingerandherepliedbyshowingmetwo.Logically,Iansweredwiththreefingersandthenheastonishedmebyraisingaclosedfist,endingthedebate.Withonefinger,IimpliedtheunityofBuddha.Withtwofingers,heexpandedmypointofviewbyremindingmethatBuddhawasinseparablefromhistheory.Delightedbythereply,withthreefingersIexpressed:Buddhaandhistheoryintheworld.Thenhesuggestedawonderfulresponse,showingmehisfist:Buddha,histheoryandtheworld,alltogetherasonewhole.”Alittlelater,themonkwenttolookforhisone-eyedbrother.“Sohowdiditgoearlierwiththetheologian?”heasked.“Verysimple,”saidthebrother.“Hemadefunofme;heshowmeonefingeremphasizingthatIhavebutoneeye.Notwantingtofallintotheconflict,Ishowedthathewasfortunateenoughtohavetwoeyes.Critically,hecontinued,‘Bethatasitmay,betweenus,wehavethreeeyes.’Thatwasthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback.Showinghimaclosedfist,Ithreatenedtolayhimoutrightthenandthereifhedidn’tstophisinsultingchallenges.”1、Accordingtothepassage,themonk’sbrotherisaperson__________.A.whowasagreattheologianB.whowasathree-eyedidiotC.whowasaone-eyedtheologianD.whowasafoolwithonlyoneeye2、Thetheologianthoughtthemonk’sbrotherasagreattheologianbecause______.A.thebrotherwasaone-eyedidiotB.thebrothercouldcommunicateproperlyandpolitelybymeansofgesturesC.thebrotherhaddeepthoughtsofBuddhismD.thetheologianhimselfmisunderstoodthebrother’sgestures3、Whatwouldthemonkdoafterheheardofhisbrother’sexplanationonhowitwentearlierwiththetheologian?A.Themonkwouldbeveryangrywithhisbrotherandbeathim.B.Themonkwouldbeveryhappyandpraisehim.C.Themonkwouldapologizetothetheologianandhisbrother.D.Themonkwouldthinkwhatafunnymisunderstandingitwas.4、Accordingtowhatthetheologiansaid,heconsideredthemonk’sbrother’sfisttobethemeaningof_____________.A.athreattohimB.anencouragementtohimC.aunityoftheBuddha,theoryandtheworldD.oneeyeofhimselfPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AShanghaipolicemantookontheroleofsontohelpcomfortanelderlycouple,1.hadlosttheirownsoninadeadlyaccidentIn2003,LiangQiaoyingandherson2.(expose)topoisongasduringanaccidentThewomansurvived,butheryoungsonwas3.(lucky)AndLiangwasleftmentally-disabledHerhusband,XiaZhanhai,couldn'tbeartotellherthe4.(true)abouttheirsonInstead,wheneverhiswifeaskedtoseetheson,hekept5.(say)thattheirsonhadgonetoworkinanothercityIn2010,whilewatchingatelevisionshow,XiaZhanhaiwasamazedtoseeanofficerthatlooked6.(exact)likehissonHeimmediatelyknewthattheyoungmanwastheanswertomakinghiswifesmileagainWith7.helpofthetelevisionstationandthepolicestation,thecouplewereabletomeettheverypolicemanonaTVshowTheyoungpolicemanwastouchedby8.(they)lossandsadness,andsaidthathewasmorethanwilling9.(act)asthesonAlthoughhestillhesitatedtocallanotherwoman"mum",hismotherwashappytosupporthisactionTheir"reunion"lastedjustafewminutesontheshow,butithadalastinginfluence10.thesick"mother"Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseightForthis1.otherreasonsIwassomewhatlonelyIhadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesand2.(hold)conversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthink3.theverystartmyliteraryambitions4.(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervaluedIknewthatIhada5.(nature)abilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthis6.(create)asortofprivateworld7.IcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylifeHowever,8.quantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpagesIwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictationIcannotrememberanythingabout9.exceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad“chair-liketeeth”agoodenough10.(express)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theteenageyearscanbetough,andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.1、Trynottoisolateyourself.Whenyou'redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.2、Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.Keepyourbodyhealthy.Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmoods.Everheardofthe“RunnersHigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!3、Asforfood,makesureyou'refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost”,evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecanmakedepressionworse.4、Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceabuseproblem.5、Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou'redealingwithrelationships,friendships,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.Areyouhappy?Therearesomanyfactorstoconsiderwhenansweringthatquestion.Butherewearegoingtofocusonthefourthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhappiness.1、Humanshaveevolvedtofocusonthenegative(消极的).Ifweoverlearnabadsituation,we’remorereadytoavoidthosesituationsin
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