2017年山东青岛大学英语基础综合考研真题

》》》》》2023年整理——考研真题资料《《《《《》》》》》2023年整理——考研真题资料《《《《《/》》》》》2023年整理——考研真题资料《《《《《2017年山东青岛大学英语基础综合考研真题I.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesofanswers.Onlyonechoiceiscorrect.(30points)1.Whichofthefollowingconsonantsisastoporplosive?A.[m]B.[d]C.[w]D.[f]2.Metaphorslike"Heismadeofiron"areextremeexamplesinwhichthemaximof________ofCooperativePrincipleisviolated.A.quantityB.qualityC.relationD.manner3.Whichofthefollowingisamorpheme?A.com-incomputerB.-mentinestablishmentC.-erinwaterD.-guist-inlinguistics4.Whichofthefollowingdesignfeaturesoflanguagereferstothefactthattheformsoflinguisticsignsbearnonaturalrelationshiptotheirmeaning?A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement5.Whatsyntacticrelationdoesthefollowingstructureshow?(precededby)NP(followedby)(precededby)NP(followedby)AprettygirlsmilesThetallestboysingsTheAfricanmancriesA.coordinationB.substitutabilityC.co-occurrenceD.subordination6.Thesenserelationbetweendogandanimalis______.A.synonymyB.polysemyC.hyponymyD.Homonymy7.WhichofthefollowingareNOTrelatedtoNoamChomsky’slinguistictheory?A.DeepStructureB.competenceandperformanceC.TransformationalComponentD.Interpersonalfunction8.Poetryisdefinedby_______as“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings,whichoriginatesinemotionrecollectedintranquility”.A.WilliamWordsworthB.WilliamBlakeC.PercyShelleyD.RobertSouthey9.CharlotteBrontë’swork_______isfamousforthedepictionofthelifeofthemiddle-classworkingwomen,particularlygovernesses.A.JaneEyreB.VilletteC.TheProfessorD.Shirley10.ThomasHardy’spessimisticviewoflifepredominatedmostofhislaterworksandearnshimareputationasa_____writer.A.realisticB.naturalisticC.romanticD.stylistic11.D.H.Lawrence’sautobiographicalnovelis________.A.TheRainbowB.WomeninLoveC.SonsandLoversD.LadyChatterley’sLover12.BywritingMoby-Dick,______reachedthemostflourishingstageofhisliterarycreativity.A.EdgarEllenPoeB.HermanMelvilleC.WilliamFaulknerD.TheodoreDreiser13.AsasequeltoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,______markstheclimaxofMarkTwain’sliteraryactivity.A.RoughingItB.LifeontheMississippiC.TheGildedAgeD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn14.ItwashismasterpieceTheGreatGatsbythatmade____oneofthegreatestAmericannovelists.A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.WilliamFaulknerC.ErnestHemingwayD.GertrudeSteinbeck15.WilliamFaulknercreateshisownmythicalkingdomthatmirrorsnotonlythedeclineofthe_____societybutalsothespiritualwastelandofthewholeAmericansociety.A.southernB.northernC.westernD.easternII.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(20points)1.FerdinanddeSaussure’ssynchroniclinguisticsisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.2.Grice’scooperativeprinciplehasfourmaxims,whicharequantity,quality,relationandmanner,respectively.3.Pronounslikewearelexicalwordsratherthangrammaticalwords.4.Anexocentricconstructionhasaconstituentservingasacenterorhead,asinwillbeleaving.5.“Male”and“female”arecomplementaryantonyms.6.TherhymingschemeofaShakespeareansonnetisababcdcdefefgg.7.TheAmericanliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAgeisoftenacclaimedtobeF.ScottFitzgerald.8.ElizabethBrowning’sprincipalachievementliesinherintroducingtoEnglishpoetryanewform,thedramaticmonologue.9.W.B.Yeats’leadingprincipleis“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”.10.ErnestHemingwayisregardedasarepresentativewriterofthelostgeneration.Ⅲ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(30points)1.Ofphonetics,morphology,syntax,semanticsandpragmatics,whichdoyouthinkismorehelpfulinyourdailyEnglishlearningthantheothers?Explainyourreasons.2.TheGreatGatsbyisaboutthestoryofoneman’sfutilepursuitfindinghappinessthroughwealth,andthedisappointmentthatnecessarilyfollows.Why,inyouropinion,isGatsbysogreatornotsogreat?IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.(20points)浪漫一个小伙子暗恋一个女孩。女孩是他的同事，他们在一个办公室工作。小伙子性格内向，不善言辞，他不知道如何向女孩子表达他的爱慕之意。写情书罢，小伙子是学理工的，一直搞技术工作，满脑子的图形，就是没有一句有文采的话。小城又没有鲜花店，电影电视上常见的送花那一套也无从说起。至于直截了当地告诉女孩子说：“我爱你”，小伙子就更没有那个胆量了。这样的恋情应该说是没有什么希望的了。事实上一年后他们却结了婚。有人向小伙子讨教，他说：“我每天上班第一件事就是帮她擦桌子，然后为她泡上一杯她喜欢喝的绿茶。她的胃不好，我经常备些胃药放在她的桌上。一开始她不知道是我做的这些事情，时间长了就知道了。就这么简单。”忍不住叫人想到“浪漫”一词。写情书是一种浪漫，送99朵玫瑰是一种浪漫。我不知道，擦桌子泡茶送药是否也是一种浪漫。浪漫是没有定式的，或许那些实实在在的呵护和关爱才是真正的浪漫，它是生命之火所点燃的最绚丽的花朵。V.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(20points)Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabus,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge,butinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedom.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjects,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirst