2022-2023学年河北省承德市刘杖子中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市刘杖子中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A．wasjustbeing

B．willjustbe

C．hadjustbeen

D．wouldjustbe参考答案：A2._____Peternottobelate,Iwasveryangrywhenhestillwasn’thomeatmidnight.A.Totell B.Telling C.Told D.Havingtold参考答案：D3.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C4.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：答案：C本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。5.OnJune16,2012,itarrestedtheworld’sattention______Shenzhou9spacecraftwassuccessfullysentintotheskywiththefirstChinesewomanastronaut.A.that B.what C.if

D.why参考答案：A6.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B22.Idon’tthinkthechaircantakeyourweight;it’s_____children.

A.tradedwith

B.referredto

C.connectedto

D.intendedfor参考答案：D略8. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported参考答案：A略9.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas参考答案：C略10.Onthetopofthemountain,therareair________mealittlebit.A.choked

B.tired

C.stopped

D.blocked参考答案：A11.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingtopeopleto

allproductstestedonanimals.A.boycott

B.contradictC.finance

D.sponsor参考答案：A考查动词。A.boycott联合抵制；B.contradict反驳；C.finance负担经费；D.sponsor赞助。这个非政府组织发起了动物权利运动，呼吁人们抵制所有在动物身上试验的产品。故选A。12.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?—________.A.PeterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeB.Peter’sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyeC.PeterleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeD.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye参考答案：A13.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout参考答案：B14.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案：D15.Katedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou________her.A.mighthaveseen

B.weretosee

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：A16.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：B17.参考答案：b略二、新的题型18.Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.____61____Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since_____62_____startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted____63____45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme___64___(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,___65___(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s____66____(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),____67____(measure)by___68___(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast_____69_____theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity____70____(be)nowinSiberia.参考答案：61.Although/Though/While

62.the

63.for

64.poverty

65.hasrisen

66.amazing

67.measured

68.its

69.that

70.is本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。【61题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。【62题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：accountfor（比例）占。故填for。【64题详解】考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。【65题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填hasrisen。【66题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用-ing形式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。【68题详解】考查代词。此处指代eachcountry's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【69题详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【70题详解】考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearesomethingshumanscangowithout.Wecanloseakidneyoralung,anarmortwoandstillliveperfectlywell.Butsomefishputustoshame.Theycangetbywithoutstomachs.

Onesuchfishisthestoutlongtom.Thegroupitbelongstocarriesamoreappropriatename:theneedlefish.Allneedlefishlackstomachs.Theirancestorshadthem,butlatertheywerelost.

Thestoutlongtomcanreach1.3metersinlength,andlivesneartheseasurface.Likeallneedlefish,itcanjumpoutofthewatertoescapeitsenemies.Tropicalfishermenaresometimesinjuredbyneedlefish.In1977,a10-year-oldHawaiianboywaskilledwhenaneedlefishjumpedthroughhisbrain.Thelongtomeatssmallerfish.Itteetharenotgoodatcuttingfishintopieces,soitswallowsfishwhole.

RyanDayfromAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowthelongtomdigestsitsmeatymealswithoutastomach,sotheyransomechemicaltestsaboutthefish.

Day’sresultsshowthatthelongtomcanconsumefoodwithoutthehelpofastomach.Itusesaspecialmaterialcalledtrypsinthatcanbreakdownproteinswithoutacid—althoughtheapproachislessefficientthanusingastomach.

Becauseit’sameat-eatinganimal,thelongtomgetsalotofproteininitsfood,soitcanaffordthisslightlylessefficientsystemforabsorbingit.Twoplant-eatingfishthatDaystudiesactuallyhadhigherlevelsoftrypsinintheirbody,astheirfoodwaslowinprotein.

Daythinksthatthelongtomanditsstomachlesssmightactuallyhavearrivedatanenergy-savingsolution.Hesaysthatalthoughthestomachiscriticaltomanykindsofanimal,theorganis“afairlyexpensiveorgantorun”.Thisperhapsexplainswhysomeanimalshavegotridoftheirs.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”mean?

A.Recover.

B.Fight.

C.Hunt.

D.