湖南省娄底市白沙中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省娄底市白沙中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold参考答案：B2.—It'stoostrangethatthosepeopleshouldlaughaftertheirsdied.—Thatisthelocalcustom________backtotheseventeenthcentury.A．dates B．datedC．dating

D．haddated参考答案：C空格处用现在分词形式作定语，答句句意为：那是当地的风俗，可以追溯到17世纪。3.Theyounglady_____acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingmovinginthedark.A.putout

B.madeout

C.turnedout

D.letout参考答案：D4.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting参考答案：B5.Little______careabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.Rosedidcare

B.doesRosecareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare参考答案：D略6.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe_____colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.

A.private

B.personal

C.public

D.personnel参考答案：A略7.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B8.Hisanswerwas_______,sonoonecouldmakeoutwhathemeant.A.ambiguous

B.unconscious

C.transparent

D.explicit参考答案：A9.It’ssaidthattheywill______buildingabigmallhere.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setaside

D.setup

参考答案：B略10.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich____placedundertheMinister’scar.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案：B11.---Sorryto_____you,butcouldIaskyouaquickquestion?

---Noproblem.

A.worry

B.prevent

C.interrupt

D.disappoint参考答案：C12.Therewasnothingwecoulddothatday____himdownbut_____himinthehouse.A.calm,lock B.tocalm,tolock

C.calming,locking D.tocalm,lock参考答案：D13.________Iacceptthatheisnotsmart,Idoactuallylikehim.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If参考答案：C略14.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----

Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C15.meetingheldlastnightwasgreatsuccess.A、A；aB、A；/C、The；aD、The；/参考答案：C16.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C17.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem_________.

A.tosolve;totalkabout

B.solving;totalkabout

C.solving;beingtalkedabout

D.beensolving;talkedabout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

___16___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodwillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheyranturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.___18___Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.___19___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxinghathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Cheerfulnessdoesn’talwaysimplyhappiness.B.Findawaytojokeaboutasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.C.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.D.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.E.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisstakinghappinesstoaskthemselves.F.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodsranhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.G.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.F试题分析：本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则：要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我幸福的事情。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。前两句连续提出了三个问题，你真正幸福吗？你知道幸福意味着什么吗？要获得幸福需要什么？这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故选E。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.”提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。因此接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故选G。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.”可知，这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并引导你获得持续的快乐，说明我们要每天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。因此推断C项符合语境。故选C。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxinghathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.”建议无论你是请自己吃午饭，长时间放松一下，还是只是多花几分钟在自己的外表上，你都会下意识地让自己心情更好。因此每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。故选D。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.”可知，保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，因此超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。故选F。三、阅读理解19.In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Thetravel,theadventure,thedanger,andthesteadypaywereallattractingyoungHenson.Oneday,hefoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulshipcalledtheKatieHinds.Forthenextfiveyears,Hensonsailedaroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,navigation,history,geography,andmanyothersubjects.BythetimehelefttheKatieHindsin1885,Hensonwaswelleducatedandhadbecomeanexcellentseaman.Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,HensontookajobinahatshopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,RobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.Heneededexperiencedmentoaccompanyhim.Theshopownerknewabouthisyoungemployee’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,soheintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonprovedhimselftobeaworthyandsmartseaman.PearysoonmadeHensonhisassistant（助理）,andtheybecameclosefriends.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdreamcometrue.Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorersmadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewereworsethaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalattemptatreachingtheNorthPole.Bothmenwereoverfortyyearsold.Theyearsofhardshipinthearcticcoldhadmadethemsufferalot.Thiswouldbetheirlastchance.WithfourInuit（因纽特）guides,theymadeamadrushstraightacrosstheicetowardthepole.Peary’sfeetwereinjuredandhehadtobepulledonadogsled.InApril1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.Inlateryears,RobertPearyandHensonweregreatlyhonoredfortheirachievements.Today,thetwofriendsandfellowexplorerslieinheroes’gravesnotfarapartintheArlingtonNationalCemetery.8.Inparagraph1,theauthorshowshowHensonbecame________.A.awonderfulseamanB.aneducatedcaptainC.agoodshopassistantD.asuccessfullearner9.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.whyMatthewHensonwenttothehatshopB.howMatthewHensonmetRobertPearyC.whyMatthewHensonstoppedworkingo