浙江省嘉兴市海宁紫微中学高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市海宁紫微中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Witnessessaidtheparticipants,__________youngmen,approachedinaveryorderlyfashion.A.most

B.mostlyC.foremost

D.almost参考答案：B考查副词辨析。A.most最多，几乎；B.mostly大部分，主要地；C.foremost首先；D.almost几乎。句意：目击者说参加抗议的人，大部分为年轻人，他们以“非常有秩序的方式”进行抗议。故选B。2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A3.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto参考答案：D4.______withchildrenbefore,Idon’tknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.A.Havingnotworked

B.NothavingworkedC.Notworking

D.Nottohaveworked参考答案：B5.Mr.RivergaveSarahagoldringasa___ofaffection,butwasrefused.A.symbolB.symptomC.gestureD.signal参考答案：C6.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of参考答案：D7.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D8.Thetwinsaresimilar_____eachother____character.A.to;in

B.to;of

C.to;on

D.in;to参考答案：A9.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse参考答案：B考查形容词的比较级。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好吗？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一个月内睡得最好的。“否定词+比较级”常常表示最高级的概念。根据上文Likealog可推断，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故选B。10.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed参考答案：B11.Thenewmanagerhopestogetthecompany______itsfeetwithinfivemonths.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.off参考答案：A12.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted参考答案：D13.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_____.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D14.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略15.SatellitesmakeTV______topeoplelivingfarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseen______throughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.A.accessible;distributed B.available;distributingC.alternative;distributed D.all-round;todistribute参考答案：A16.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

参考答案：B17.I’msureyoursuggestionwill__________theproblemA.contributetosolve

B.contributetosolving

C.becontributedtosolving

D.becontributedtosolve参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AFloridaboywhocalled911becausehewaslonelyhasnowmadefriendswithakind-heartedpoliceofficer.TallahasseepoliceofficerJoeWhiteresponded___41___acallmadebyasix-year-oldboy.Whilethere___42___noemergencyatthehouse,Whitesaidthechildwasupsetandtoldhimhewaslonely.“IttookOfficerWhitesometime____43____(explain)how911isusedandhowit’sforemergencies,”readapostontheTallahasseePoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.“ThenOfficerWhitesaidhe’dalwaystobeafriend!”Inadditionto___44___(give)thechildalessonontheproperuseof911Whitegavethechildastuffedanimalandlethimsitinhiscar.Sincetheheart-warmingstorywassharedonFacebook,it____45____(attract)hundredsofcommentsfrompeople___46___(touch)bythetale.“It’ssuch___47___extraordinarystory!IreallyadmireOfficerWhiteforbeingjustwhatthisyoungmanneeded—afriend.Andit’salsoagreatopportunityforalearningexperience—the___48___(important)ofusing911properly.WhatWhitehasdone____49____(positive)influencesthose____50____havebeeninspiredbythisstory.Ihopetheywillkeepupthefriendship,”wroteJeanSmith参考答案：41.to

42.was

43.toexplain

44.giving

45.hasattracted

46.touched

47.an

48.importance

49.positively

50.who这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位6岁小男孩和接警的一位警官之间的故事，警官给了小男孩最需要的东西——朋友。【41题详解】考查固定短语。因为警官是接电话，respondedto意为“响应，回答”，固定搭配，故填to。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。作者在讲述发生过的故事，所以时态要用一般过去时，therebe句型主语在后面，emergency为单数，故填was。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。在Ittooksb.time/moneytodosth.句型中动词不定式作主语，故填toexplain。【44题详解】考查动名词。Inadditionto中to为介词，介词后跟名词或动名词，故填giving。【45题详解】考查时态。Since引导的状语从句，后面的主句要用完成时，作者在讲故事发生后对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语为it，故填hasattracted。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语修饰people，people与touch是被动关系，所以用V-ed形式，故填touched。【47题详解】考查冠词。story为可数名词，第一次出现，要用不定冠词，不定冠词后单词首字母为元音音素，故填an。【48题详解】考查名词。定冠词the后，介词of前要用名词，故填importance。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰谓语动词要用副词，句中修饰谓语动词hasdone，故填positively。【50题详解】考查定语从句。先行词those指那些人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。三、阅读理解19.

Newresearchisstrengtheningevidencethateatingvegetablesmaybesomeofthebesthealthadvice.Astudyof500,000Americanshasfoundthatjustoneextraservingoffruitorvegetablesadaymayreducetheriskofdevelopingheadandneckcancer.Manystudieshaveshownthatdietplaysaroleincancer.Cancerexpertsnowbelievethatuptotwo-thirdsofallcancerscomefromlifestylesuchassmoking,dietandlackofexercise.Tobaccoandalcoholuseincreasestheriskofheadandneckcancer,whichaffectsthemouth,nose,sinusesandthroat.

ResearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteaskedmenandwomenaged50andolderabouttheirdiets,thenfollowedthemforfiveyearstorecordalldiagnosesofheadandneckcancer,thesixth-leadingcauseofcancer-relateddeathworldwide.

Thestudyfoundeatingsixservingsoffruitandvegetablesperdayper1,000caloriescuttheriskofheadandneckcancerby29percentcomparedtoeatingoneandahalfservings.Anadultneedsaround2,000caloriesaday.“Onemoreservingoffruitorvegetablesper1,000caloriesperdayreducedheadandneckcancerriskby6percent,”saidNealFreedman,acancerpreventionfellowattheNCI.

Asecondstudyin183,000peopleofCaliforniaandHawaiifoundadiethighinflavonols（黄酮醇）mighthelpreducepancreaticcancer（胰脏癌）risk,especiallyinsmokers.Flavonolsarecommoninplantsbuthighestinonions,apples,berries,kaleandbroccoli.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoatethemostflavonolsreducedriskofdevelopingpancreaticcancerby23percentthanthosewhoatethel