2022-2023学年山东省淄博市潍坊尚文中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市潍坊尚文中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated参考答案：C2.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D3.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

参考答案：D略4.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense参考答案：A句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That'sit“就是这样”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。5.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B6.--Areyoulookingforsomethingin________?--No.I’mjusthavingalook.A．total B．particular C．general D．common参考答案：B7.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查替代。句意：虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳，但我们生产的碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，此处用that替代thecarbon，故选D。【点睛】英语替代词的使用技巧：替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词，可用it,that,theone。三者的区别是：1.替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此时it与that的区别是：表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。(that在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔给我买了一本词典，我非常喜欢它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(theone在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2.替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗户边的那一位。注：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。3.当有前置定语修饰时，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪个?——那个红的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她宁愿要小的，不要大的。4.当有后置定语修饰时，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房间比隔壁房间好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他说他要靠近他的那一个。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一种吗?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。但是，若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。8.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）------61

------Goingshoppingisalwaysboring。------62

Therearemanythingstochoosefrom.-------63

Wespendalotoftimebutcomebackwithoutanything。------64

-----Ihavealwaysbeenafraidtobearyousay“IamsorryIhavechangedmymind”.----65

IprefertostayathomewatchingTV

.A.Soyoumustgobyyourself.B.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenow?C.DoyourememberthelasttimeIwentshoppingwithyou?D.Youareaniceperson.E.SometimesIreallyhavetroublechoosingamongsomanythings.F.ButwithoutyouIcan’tmakeadecisiononwhattobuy.参考答案：略9.－WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?－Sheis______asyoucouldevermeet.A.anaskindlady

B.asakindlady

C.askindalady

D.kindasalady参考答案：C10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C11.Wehavegotplentyoftimelefttogettheworkfinishedso_______.Don’tgotoohardatit.A.takeiteasy

B.taketime

C.don’thurry

D.don’tworry参考答案：A12.

—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—

.A.No,Idon’tfeelinthemoodforitnow.B.No,butIcan’taffordthetime.

C.Youmayaskyoursistertogo,too.

D.No,thankyou.参考答案：A略13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned参考答案：D14.—Dad,Ifeeljustrelievedafterthedreadednationalcollegeentranceexam.

—__________.

A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.SoshallI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：B略15.AfterthegreatearthquakehappenedonMarch11,2011,thewholesocietyinJapan_____onrescuingthepeopleinruins.A.concentrated

B.Insisted

C.depended

D.based参考答案：A16.Peoplelivingintheflood-struckenareahadlotsofproblems,________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.where参考答案：A17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Agreatnumberofpeopledon’tgetagoodnight’ssleeponaregularbasis.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouachieverestfulsleep.Sticktoaschedule,anddon’tsleeplateonweekends.IfyousleeplateonSaturdayandSundaymorning,you’llgetSundaynightinsomnia（失眠）.36.______Youdon’tneedtorelyonanalarmclocktowakeupwhenyougetenoughsleep.Don’teatordrinkalotbeforebedtime.37._______Ifyoudrinktoomuchliquidbeforesleeping,you’llwakeuprepeatedlyinthenightfortripstothebathroom.Don’tdrinkalcoholnearbedtime.Exercise.38.________Ifyou’retryingtosleepbetter,thebesttimetoexerciseisintheafternoon.Sleeponlyatnight.39.______Limitdaytimesleepto20-minute,powernaps.Ifyouworknights,keepwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlightdoesn’tinterruptyoursleep.Ifyouhaveadayjobandsleepatnight,butstillhavetroublewaking,leavethewindowcoveringopenandletthesun’slightwakeyouup.Keepquiet.TurnofftheradioandTV.Useearplugs,afanorsomeothersourceofconstant,backgroundnoisetomasksoundthatyoucannotcontrol,suchasabusystreet,trainsorairplanes.Makeyourbed.Agoodbedissubjectiveanddifferentforeachperson.Makesureyouhaveabedthatiscomfortableandoffersgoodsleep.40._____Ifyoudon’tfallasleepin15minutes,getupanddosomethingelse.Gobacktobedwhenyouaretired.A.Don’treadbooksinbedbeforesleeping.B.Daytimenapsstealhoursfromnightsleeping.C.Havingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.D.Gotosleepwhenyouaretiredandturnoffthelights.E.Havealightdinnerabouttwohoursbeforesleeping.F.Instead,gotobedandgetupataboutthesametimeeveryday.G.Physicalactivityimprovesthedeep,refreshingstageofsleep.参考答案：36－40FEGBD三、阅读理解19."Ifpopularculturehastaughtusanything,itisthatsomedaymankindmustfaceanddestroythegrowingharmcausedbyrobots."AuthorDanielWilson'sdescriptionofHowtoSurviveaRobotUprisingseemslikeitisstraightoutofarobotdisastermovie."Theproblemwithcleverly-designedrobotsisthatwebecomedependentonthem,"saysWilson.TheclassicmovieWestworlddescribesanamusementparkwhere,afterasafetyerror,therobotsspendakillingperiodoftime.Yetinreality,statisticsshowthatastechnologyimprovesthereisatrendtowardsincreasedsafety.Similarly,publictransportsystemsusingcomputersandmachinesarebelievedtobemorereliablethanthoseinhumancontrol,andarobot-assistedoperationismorepreciseandresultsinfewermedicalproblems.Butwheredoestheideaofrobotsbeingcruelandharmfulcomefrom?"Robotswerepopculturefiguresbeforetheyexisted,"saysWilson."Theywerefrighteningcreaturesinnovels.Whenrobotsreallystartedexisting,theyalreadyhadthisimage（形象）setupnotbasedonreality.That'sexactlywhathappened—amoviemonsterbecamereal."Recentreportstalkedofarobot"attack"onaworkerinSweden.Evenifthesereferencestoanattackratherthananerroraremeantinjoke,thisonlymakestheproblemworse."We'resointerestedintherobot-attackstorylinethatitcaninfluencethewayrealrobot-safetyproblemsarediscussed,"saysonejournalist.Butwithrobotsbecomingincreasinglyadvanced,isitgoingtocomeatimewhenanerrorcouldbecomeanunkindandcruelattack?"Robotsarejustabunchofmetal,"saysoneengineer."Ifyouarescared,thenyouarescaredofthepeoplebuildingthem."Sowhatdoengineersthinkweshouldbeafraidof?Nanotechnologyisthesciencewhichinvolvesdevelopingandmakingextremelysmallbutverypowerfulmachines.Someengineerssuggestthatwiththesenewdevelopmentscome"severedangers"iftheyareusedinappropriately.Itstheorygoesthat"thesmallsizeandrapidpotentialofnano-builtweaponry（武器）willmakeitdifficulttocontrolandhardtokeepoutofthehandsofterrorists."Andthisisaviewsharedbysomeartificialintelligenceexperts."Withrobots...ifitmakesanerror,youcanunplugitandshutitdown.Butifyouhavelotsofnano-builtweapons,whichareextremelysmall,thereisnowayyoucandothesamething."12.Inthefirstparagraph,DanielWilson

.A.confirmstheexistenceofrobotsB.introducesthedevelopmentofrobotsC.statesthatrobotsarepotentiallydangerousD.suggeststhatweshouldbedependentonrobots13.Peoplehavecometothinkofrobotsassomethingbadbecause

.A.designersofthefirstrobotsspreadthisideaB.realityshowstheyarethesameasinthemoviesC.movieaudiencecontinuetogivethisimpressionD.theywereoriginallydescribedthiswayinnovels14.TheauthorbelievesthatthereportoftherobotattackinSweden

.A.isintendedasajokeB.servesasaseriouswarningC.presentsthetechnicalproblemD.expressessympathyfortheworker15.Whatareexpertsafraidofwhenconsideringnanotechnology?A.Robotscoulduseitinappropriately.B.Itcouldmakerobotshardertocontrol.C.Itcouldbemoredangerousth