2022年湖南省常德市安乡县三星咀中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安乡县三星咀中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular参考答案：D2.Nothingwillstoptheirquestions.Theymean

tothebottomofthisstrangebusiness.

A.toget

B.getting

C.tobegetting

D.havinggotten参考答案：A3.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotquite________forsuchkindofcomplexproject.A.outofplace

B.inorder

C.inplace

D.dueto参考答案：C4.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit. A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.constantly

D.deliberately参考答案：A5.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout参考答案：B6.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea参考答案：D考查交际用语。A.That’ssettled就这么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Let’sgetgoing让我们开始出发；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜欢的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音乐会怎么样？我宁愿不去。它不是我喜欢的事情。故选D。7._______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookswonderful.

A.

Tosee

B.

Seeing

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：D8.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文说得很流利。——她住在中国六年了。要不然她不会汉语说得如此好。otherwise从句中用“would+动词原形”表示对现在事实的虚拟。故选C。9._________,wearedeterminedtofinishit.

A.Howeverlongittakes

B.Howeverlongdoesittake

C.Whateverlongittakes

D.Nomatterhowmuchlongittakes参考答案：A考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow+adj./adv(+陈述句)=however+adj./adv.(+陈述句)；nomatterwhat+n.=whatever+n。本题目中howeverlongittakes=nomatterhowlongittakes，句意：无论这花费多长时间，我们都决定去完成它。故选A。10.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?

---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfellexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A略11.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayare______ithastoomuchinformation______hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,and______itistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.A.that;that;that B./;that;that C.that;/;/ D./;that;/参考答案：A12.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C13.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor参考答案：D14.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor参考答案：D15.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant参考答案：D略16.---Howlong______eachotherbeforethey____married?

---Foraboutayear.

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got参考答案：D35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend参考答案：a略二、新的题型18.A．Gettoknowyourself.B．Takecareofyourbody.C．Practicebasicrespecttowardsyourself.D．Behonestwithyourselfandwithothers.E．Thinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectsomeone.F．Recognizewhenpeopledisrespectyouandtakestepstostopit.HowtoRespectYourselfAlackofself－respectcanpreventyoufromfulfillingyourpotentialanddevelopinghealthyrelationships.Herearesomestepstohelpyouknowhowtorespectyourself.31．________Thequalitiesthatwerespectvaryfrompersontoperson，andthewayweexpressitvariesfromculturetoculture.Generally，werespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperienceandaremoreaccomplishedthanourselves.Butthereisalsoabasiclevelofrespectthatmostpeoplewillagreeisaright，anddoesnotneedtobeearned.Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers.Herearesomewidelyagreed－uponsignalsofrespect:Youdon'tstealfrom，harm，orinsultthem;youarehonestwiththem;youlistentowhattheysay，considertheiropinions，andavoidinterruptingthem.32．________Weoftendothingsforourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingforsomeonewecareabout.Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful，applyittoyourself.Don'tharmyourself.Don'tinsultyourself.Don'tstealfromyourself.Behonestwithyourself.Developyourownopinionsanddon'tbeafraidtostandbythem.33．________Apersonwithself－respectdoesn'tallowotherstotreatthembadly，andwouldrathernotbearoundsomeonewhoisdisrespectful.Thismightseemobvious，buttherearemanytimeswhenweacceptbeingtreatedbadly.Whensomeonedoesn'tgiveyoubasicrespect，youneedtobeabletosay，inonewayoranother，“Youjustdisrespectedmeandthat'snotacceptable!Ifyoudon'trespectme，Iwon'tspendtimewithyouanymore.”Canyousaythat，andmeanit?Canyouturnyourbackonsomeonewho'sclearlyshownthattheydon'trespectyou?Onceyoudo，you'llfeelyoursenseofself－respectgoup.34．________Whenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder，you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically，butalsofeelasenseofpride.Respectingyourbodyalsomeansnotinsultingitforwhatitis，naturally.Makeanefforttogetfitandstayhealthy.Focusonthethingsyoucanchangeandimprove，anddothembecauseitfeelsgood.35．________Themoreyouknowaboutyourself，themoreyou'llseeandappreciatehowuniqueyoureallyare.Andyou'llrespectyourselfmore.Discoveryourprinciples，personality，andtalents.Stopwaitingforotherpeople'sapprovalandstartdevelopingyourownstandards.Developauniqueandoriginalwayofexpressingyouropinionswhileatthesametimebeingagoodlistener.参考答案：ECFBA31．E由该段中的“Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers”以及上下文的具体叙述可知，作者建议我们要弄清楚尊敬他人的意义。故E选项切题。32．C由该段中的“Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful,applyittoyourself”可知，作者建议我们要尊重自己。故C选项切题。33．F该段告诉我们，当别人不尊敬我们的时候，我们要敢于还击，对此作出相应的反应。故F选项切题。34．B该段告诉我们要注重身体健康，尊敬自己的身体。故B选项切题。35．A该段告诉我们要了解自己，对自己了解越多，对自己的尊敬就越多。故A选项切题。【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章向我们介绍了如何尊敬自己。三、阅读理解19.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---Icomefromafatfamily.Wrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.Exerciseisboring.Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitmanytimes.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain.Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheresultofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.30.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.

D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisaprecondition(前兆)forreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopos