2022年安徽省马鞍山市青山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省马鞍山市青山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A2.Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming

C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C3.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B4.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim参考答案：A5.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A.Inviewof B.Inmemoryof C.Incaseof D.Infavorof

参考答案：A略6.--YouhateLee,don’tyou?

---___________Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

A.Sowhat?

B.Notalittle. C.Whynot? D.Notexactly.参考答案：D略7.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

参考答案：A略8.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a参考答案：C9.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive参考答案：B略10.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked参考答案：A11.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.参考答案：D12.Everyeveningafterdinner,_____tiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimereading.A.unless B.if

C.until

D.when参考答案：A13.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C略14.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached参考答案：C略15.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore参考答案：D略16.____________,andIcandotheworkbetter.A.IfIamgivenmoretime

B.

GivememoretimeC.Givenmoretime

D.Ifgivenmoretime参考答案：B17.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurants

andhomes.___56___Westerners

have

no

idea

howtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknives

forthemtouse!The

Chinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovements

thatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.___57___.However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhood-home,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthe

topicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.___58___

ifIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,Ihadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatit

wasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayJbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands”.Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay，“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“___59___”.Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible,Ifanysound

was

createdbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasmanners!___60___Heisto

situp

straightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone'slapholdinganapkin

whilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Thesceneisfantastic,B.Yourhandsdon*tlookdirty!C..Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed(规定的).D.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?E.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics,F.Yhey’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhewinChina.G.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.参考答案：56.F

57.A

58.G

59.B

60.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。【56题详解】根据上文说“大多数西方餐馆和家庭都遵守有限的关于如何交谈、吃饭和落坐的规则”，而下文说“因此，许多西方人不知道在中国餐桌上该如何行动，也没有叉子或刀子供他们使用！”，所以空格处应该是说西方的规则和我们在中国发现的规则完全不同。F选项里的代词they指代的是上文提到了西方的有限的规则。故选F。【57题详解】根据上文说到这位中国主人一个动作很大的手臂运动，手臂穿过桌子的大部分区域，同时经过食物和朋友。下文对这个情景作了总结：这个场面太棒了。然而这是西方餐桌上见不到的，所以让外国朋友不知所措。故选A。【58题详解】根据上文说我童年时在餐桌上谈论的话题是有限的，可推知下文进一步解释不能谈什么：我们不允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情。故选G。【59题详解】根据上文说“我要去上厕所不能直接说，只能找借口说我要去洗手。所以每次我要离开餐桌说要去洗手时，父亲都会开玩笑”，故推知父亲是说：“你的手看起来不脏！”，其实他知道“我”要去上厕所。故选B。【60题详解】因为本段后面内容讲的是坐在桌前的一些规矩，所以可知本段主题句是：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文规定的。故选C。【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解。因为本段本段后面内容讲的是坐在桌前的一些规矩，又因为本空设在本段的开头，可知是本段的主题句：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文规定的。故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。THEfirstnightinYosemitehadbeenawful.Ihadn’tbeenabletosleepandIwasstuckinatoosmalltentwithmywifeandtwokids.“Thingshaven’tworkedout,”Isaidtomyself.But,likesomanyotherthingsIcomplainbeforemymorningcoffee,thisonewasridiculouslyoff-key.Thingsweren’tbad;theyweregood.Ahundredyards(91meters)awaywasSummitLake,withitswonderfulearlymorningmists(薄雾)shimmering(闪烁微光)offthewater.AcoupleofmilestothesouthwestwasthebaseoftheLassenPeakTrail.Thebasewas8,000feet(2,400meters)abovesealevel,hugesnowbanksdotting(点缀)theplaceeveninmidAugust.Itwasbeautiful.Wefiredupthecampstove,gotoutourcoldboxesfromtheheavymetallocker(储物柜)，firedupsomebacon,cutopensomebread,andboiledupacupofcoffee.Halfanhourlater,my6-year-olddaughterandIwereintheparkinglotoftheLassenPeakTrail,gettingreadytohike.Wewouldn’tmakeitalltheway—younglegsgetprettytiredonasteepmountainpath,butitdidn’tmatter.Wewouldseegreatviewsspreadoutbelowus,thevolcanicash（火山灰）thatlayeredontheearthturningthemeltingsnowamysteriouspinkasthesunstruckit.Later,onthehike,Ifeltstupidaboutmymorningcomplaints.Everythinghadbeenworthwhile.Itgavemeenormoussatisfactiontoseemydaughtersoexcitedabouttheviewfromthemountain.Yes,campingisuncomfortable.Butthere’salsosomethingwonderfulaboutbeingsoclosetonature.Justasimportantly,there’ssomethingaboutgettingyoungchildrenoutoftheirincreasinglytechnology-filledcomfortzonesandforcingthemtoencounterthenon-cyber(没有网络的)worldaroundthem.Welosesomethingwhenwespendallourtimecocooned(束缚)insideacarefullyconstructedmodernity,whenreadaboutdailyaffronts(冒犯)totheenvironment,yetdon’tfullyrealizewhatisatrisk,removedaswearefromnature.It’sagoodthingtoreconnecteverysooftenwiththeGreatOutdoors.BySashaAbramsky

56.HowdidtheauthorfirstfeelaboutcampinginYosemite?A.

Uncomfort