2022年山东省德州市奎台乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山东省德州市奎台乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

youstudy,the

you’llbe.

A.hard;good

B.harder;well

C.hardest;best

D.harder;better参考答案：D2.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto参考答案：D3.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“放学后我们去阅览室读书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。”由句意可知,阅览室正在被装修;由主句的时态可知,这件事发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。

4.MelissawasinspiredbyapresentationabouttheParalympicGameswhichincreasedherswimmingtoacompetitivelevel.Althoughshewasconsideredalongshot,Melissamadethe2008USAParalympicTeamandrepresentedhercountryinBeijing,China.A.atalkativewomanB.somebodywhohasdifficultyachievingsomethingC.awealthywomanD.somebodywhoisgoodattakingashot参考答案：B考查短语。Melissa的灵感来自于一次关于残奥会的演讲，这次演讲将她的游泳提高到了一个竞技水平。尽管她被认为有很少有成功的机会，但Melissa还是参加了2008届美国残奥会，并在中国北京代表了她的国家参赛。A.一个健谈的女性；B.完成某事有困难的人；C.一个富有的女性；D.擅长射击的人。根据but后的内容可知，故选B.5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A6.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略7.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto_______agoodanswer.A.keepupwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith参考答案：B8.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A9.Carelessnesscan________failure.A.leadto

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.setup参考答案：A10.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient参考答案：B11.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,itgivespassengersa_______thattheyshouldstop.A.sign

B.symbol

C.signal

D.signature参考答案：C12.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。13.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever参考答案：B14.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld，____largenumbersofworkersjobless.A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．haveleft

参考答案：A略15.Janielayonthefloor______,too______tomove.

A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared D.trembled;scared参考答案：C34.Thearticle______nowwillappearintomorrow’snewspaper.A.writing

B.towrite

C.beingwritten

D.write参考答案：C略17.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.________

IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.________Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.________

Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.

Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.________

Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(摄氏度).

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?________A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.B．Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.E．Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressurecomes.F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.参考答案：G；C；D；F；A

【考点】七选五

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.

”8月，在美国南部非常炎热潮湿，可知G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.“在这个月里，那里的人有心脏病和其他健康问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.

”例如，

在科学家1983年的一份报告中，当大风袭来时，一群学生的智商很高,但是这场大风过后，智商降低了10%，可知C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.“风可以帮助人们拥有更高的智能。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.

”他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不高兴；以及空后“Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.”他们甚至不喜欢户外活动。可知D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.“但是，肥胖的人在炎热的天气中可能很难相处。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.

”低气压可能使人健忘；以及空后“Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.”工作和健康都有“好天气”。可知F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.“在低气压的日子里，人们会在公共汽车和商店里留下更多的袋子。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

”你今天是感到悲伤、疲惫、健忘还是不开心？可知A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可能是天气的问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读Inancienttimes,themostimportantexaminationwasspoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsisted

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sayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknown72_________

thenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto

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(exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Twotypesoftestsare

74

(common)usedinmodernschools.Thefirsttypeissometimescalledan“objective”test.It

75

___________

(intend)todealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Onobjectivetests,thestudenthasjustonetask:hemustrecognizethecorrectanswerandthenhemustcopyitsletterornumberontohisexaminationpaper.Sometimesthereis

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answersheetonwhichthefourlettersornumbersa