M6-外研版九年级下M6-look-after-yourself解读课件

语言目标谈论健康生活和个人安全语言结构各种时态的用法词汇短语与健康生活有关的词汇fever发烧flu流行性感冒wound伤，伤口keepfit保持健康cancer癌症personalsafety个人安全词汇短语与健康生活有关的词汇putonweight长胖happiness快乐generalhealth普遍健康takedrugs吸毒词汇短语其他词汇knee膝盖miss不在trip绊；绊倒expert专家amount数量effect影响词汇短语其他词汇cooker厨灶shock电击hit打；击glad高兴的breathe呼吸fix修理Ⅰ.选词配图A.haveaheadacheB.haveastomachacheC.haveafeverD.have/catchflu/acoldE.haveatoothache答案:1~5.CDAEBⅡ.句型展示1.他在沿着墙跑的时候绊了一下，摔倒在了墙边。Hewas____________thewallwhenhe______and____________theedge.2.他在那儿，在地上躺着呢！______heis,______ontheground!

答案:1.runningalong;tripped;fellover2.There;lying3.——你感觉怎么样？—______doyou______?——我觉得有点冷。—Ifeel__________________.4.他的腿受了点伤，可能会发烧，但没什么大碍。He’sgot____________inhislegandhemayget____________butit’snothingserious.答案:3.How;feel;abitcold4.awound;afeverwoundn.伤，伤口▶He’sgotawoundinhisleg...他腿部受伤……选词填空wound,injure,hurt①Shefelldownthestairsand______herleg.②Shewas______badlyintheaccident.③Thebullet______hisleftshoulder.【点拨】①hurt②injured③woundedwound/injure/hurt(1)wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤；(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故而造成的损伤；(3)hurt是一般用语，可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.Oh,ouch!I’mafraidIhave______(break)myarm.2.He______(lie)inbedandfellasleepsoon.

答案：1.broken2.lay3.—DoyouknowwhatMikehasdoneto______(he)?—Yes.Hecuthisfingerbyaccident.4.Anoldwomanaskedmewhatwas______(miss).5.Look!How______(wonderful)thegirlisdancing!答案：3.himself4.missing5.wonderfullyⅡ.单项选择（5分钟,10分）()1.IworkhardeverydaysothatIcan______otherstudents.A.fallinloveB.catchupC.catchupwithD.putupwith()2.Thereis______withthemachineandsoonitwillwork.A.somethingseriousB.nothingseriousC.serioussomethingD.wrongsomething

()3.Thepolicemanansweredthephonethat______helpfromagirl.A.calledforB.iscallingforC.callforD.callsfor()4.Youhadbetter______himup,orhewouldbeveryangry.A.towakeB.notwakeC.nottowakeD.woke()5.Theman______theresaidhecamefromabigcity.A.lieB.liedC.lyingD.lies1.现在的人有望比19世纪的人多活25年。Someonewho____________todaycan______tolive25yearslongerthansomeonewhowasborn________________________.2.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。Inthepast,people’sjobs______more____________.

答案:1.isborn;expect;inthe19thcentury2.required;physicaleffort3.不正确的饮食习惯会导致体重增加，这是导致不健康生活的最快的途径之一。Thewrongdiet______you’llputon______,oneofthe______waystoanunhealthylife.4.拒绝吸烟和毒品。__________________smokinganddrugs!

答案:3.means;weight;fastest4.Saynoto1.amountn.数量▶Thinkaboutit:doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast？想一想:你有过去人们那样的运动量吗?theamountof+不可数名词，意为“……的总量”。选词填空theamountof/thenumberof①__________________moneyis$5，000.②__________________ourstudentsis2，000.【点拨】①Theamountof②Thenumberofamount

指“量”,与不可数名词连用

theamountof+不可数名词,意为“……的总量”alarge/smallamountof+不可数名词,意为“大/少量的……”

number

指“数”,与可数名词连用

thenumberof+可数名词,意为“……的总量”alarge/smallnumberof+可数名词,意为“大/少量的……”

2.effectn.影响▶Thinkabouttheeffectonyourfamilyandfriends...想一想给你的家人和朋友们带来的影响……选词填空effect,result,influence,affect①ManyteenagersloveDavid’sbook,andasa______,hehasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.②Theyaredetermined(坚决的)to______theirplanthoughithasbeenmuch______bythepresentconditions.③MrSmithisamanof______inthistown.【点拨】①result②effect；affected③influenceresult

“结果,影响”,指由某一行动,计划或事件带来的直接的后果等

effect

“结果,影响”,指由某一行动、计划、事件带来的间接的后果或某一物产生的效应

influence

“影响”，指对周围一切或今后历史等产生的影响，或指有影响、有势力的人或有影响的物

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Asweallknow,______(happy)meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.2.______(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.

答案:1.happiness2.Taking3.Ithinktherewillbemoreandmorepeoplewhowillcelebratetheir______(hundred)birthdayinthefuture.4.Weallhopeforan______(improve)intheweather.5.Weare______(worry)aboutthisexam.答案:3.hundredth4.improvement5.worriedⅡ.单项选择（5分钟，10分）()1.Heissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhishomeworkto______therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkaboutD.tryout()2.Thewrongdietmeansyou’llput______weight.A.upB.downC.onD.way()3.______peopleinShanghaiareabletotalkandwriteinEnglishthesedays.A.ManyandmuchB.MoreandmanyC.MoreandmoreD.Manyandmany()4.Youshouldwalk______10，000stepseverydaytokeepfit.A.moreB.atleastC.atlessD.atabout()5.Look!Thefarmersareworking______thefields.A.inB.onC.atD.withIknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmokingbutyoumustn’tgiveintoit.我知道戒烟很难,但是你不能向它屈服。givein意为“让步,屈服”,in是副词,不能接宾语,后加介词to,即giveintosth./sb.。用适当的介词或副词填空①Wecan’tgive______todifficulties.②Theplanisn’tperfect,soweshouldgiveit______andmakeanewone.③TheteacherasksTomtogive______thenewbooks.④Thekindmangaveallhismoney______tothecharities.【点拨】①in②up③out④away与give相关的短语：1.hitv.打；击▶...shehithisarmwithapieceofwood...……她用一块木头敲打他的胳膊……(1)hit→hit(过去式)→hit（过去分词）hit侧重“击中”，有时也指“打一下”选词填空hit/beatTherain______againstthewindow.【点拨】填beat。hit/beathit侧重“击中”，有时也指“打一下”；beat指连续地打。2.fixv.修理▶WhoelsecanIasktohelpmewithmymathshomeworkorfixmybike?我能请谁帮我做数学作业或者修自行车呢?fix修理,fixup也有“修理”的意思。

选词填空fix,mend,repair①I’llhavemyTVset______.②Canyou______myshoes,mom?③It’llcostmuchmoneyto______thebridge.【点拨】①fixed/repaired②mend③repairfix

为非正式用语,具有repair和mend的含义

mend

“修理,修补”,多指修理简单的日常用品或缝补衣物,使之恢复原样

repair

修理结构复杂,损伤较大的东西,如机器、车、房子、桥梁等Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分钟，10分）1.It’sgoodtob______deeplywhenyoufeelnervous.2.Whydopeoplegetas______whentouchingelectricpointswithwethands?3.Tomaskedhisfathertof______hisbike,it’sbroken.答案:1.breathe2.shock3.fix4.Hecan’tstop______(考虑)aboutthefootballmatch.5.Therearetwomaincausesof______(癌症):heredity(遗传)andenvironment.答案:4.thinking5.cancerⅡ.单项选择(5分钟，10分）()1.—Julia,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—______?A.HowisitB.HowmuchC.WhatforD.Whatisit()2.Tom______theUSA.He______backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comesD.hasbeento;willbe

()3.It______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing()5.—Iwillcallyouupifhe______back.—OK.Thankyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.came各种时态的用法1.一般现在时:①EachyearBeijing______(receive)alargenumberofforeignvisitors.②Thesunalways______(rise)intheeast.答案：①receives②rises用法

结构

常用时间状语

表示经常性或习惯性的动作

do/does

often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,onceaweek,everyday,on/at/overweekends

表示现在的特征和状态

表示客观真理,科学事实,格言

2.一般过去时:①It______(be)Tuesdayyesterday.②We______(live)inasmallflatwhenIwasyoung.答案：①was②lived用法

结构

常用时间状语

过去时间发生的动作或情况

did

justnow,yesterday,last...,theotherday,atthattime/moment,in+年(过去),afew...ago...

3.一般将来时:①He______(come)backsoon.②Ithinkit______(rain)thisevening.③I______(watch)TVafterdinner.④Hurryup,thebus______(come).答案：①willcome②willrain③amgoingtowatch④iscoming用法

结构

常用时间状语

将来要发生的动作或情况

willdo

nextyear,tomorrowevening,beforelong,inthefuture,thedayaftertomorrow,thisafternoon

预料将要发生的动作或情况

结构表将来

begoingtodo

现在进行时表将来

bedoing

注意:现在进行时表将来通常用表示动作转移的动词，如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等。4.现在进行时：①UncleWang______(make)anewkiteatthemoment.②I______(work)inacomputercompanyrightnow.答案：①ismaking②amworking用法

结构

常用时间状语

说话时正在进行的动作

be+doing

now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays,while引导的时间状语从句

现阶段正在进行的动作

5.过去进行时:①—What______you______atsevenlastnight?—I______(surf)theInternet.②Atthattime,he______(work)inSydney.答案：①were;doing;wassurfing②wasworking用法

结构

常用时间状语

过去某一时刻正在进行的动作was/were+doing

atthattime,that...at+时间点...yesterday,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning/afternoon...过去某阶段正在进行或暂时性的动作6.现在完成时:①I______already______(finish)mylunch.②He______never______(be)lateforschool.③We____________(not,see)himagainsinceNovember.答案：①have;finished②has;been③haven’tseen用法

结构

常用时间状语

不久前完成的动作对现在产生的影响has/have+动词过去分词never,already,yet,for+时间段,since+过去时间,inthepast/lastfewyears动作从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,可能继续下去注意:havebeento与havegonetohavebeento:去过(某地)(现在已经返回)havegoneto:去了(某地)(未返回)7.过去完成时:①Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatient______(die).②Hesaidthathe______(be)inEnglandfor10years.答案：①haddied②hadbeen

用法

结构

常用时间状语

一个动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前就已完成had+过去分词

before+过去时间,bythattime,bytheendof+过去时间动作在过去某一时间以前就已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,并有可能继续下去8.过去将来时:①Hesaidhe______(ring)meupatsix.②SheaskedmeifI______(begoingtosend)theletter.答案：①wouldring②wasgoingtosend用法

结构

常用时间状语

过去某一时间或动作之前发生或已完成的动作

would/should+动词原形was/were+goingtodo

...days/weeks/years/months...later,thenextweek...,thefollowingday...

时下越来越多的人尤其是女孩子为了追求苗条，漂亮，热衷于减肥，她们有的采取药物减肥，有的节食，还有的甚至以水果代饭来达到减肥的目的，请你就这一现象发表一下你的看法，写一篇不少于60词的作文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________此篇作文以健康为主线，以谈论“减肥”为主要内容，在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题——Healthylife。根据上面的分析，我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：(1)由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用的主要时态——一般现在时。(2)模块万能句型储备:①moreandmore...②some...other...

Nowmoreandmorepeopleespeciallyyounggirlsarefondoflosingweight.Somepeopleeatmedicine,somepeopleeatlessfood,othersevenonlyeatfruitsinsteadoffood.Theyuseallkindsofmethodsinordertoloseweightsothattheycanlookslimandbeautiful.ButIthinkhealthisakindofbeauty.Ifapersononlywantstobebeautiful,butforgetstokeephealthy.Itwillcauseaterribleresult.Ifapersonisnotmuchtoofat,Ithinkhe/sheshouldoftentakeexercisetokeephealthy.It’llbeveryimportant.Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,youshouldaskdoctorsforadvice.

Ⅰ.单词闯关1.流行性感冒（n.）______2.膝盖（n.）______3.伤，伤口（n.）______4.绊，绊倒(v.)______答案：1.flu2.knee3.wound4.trip5.专家（n.）______6.需要（v.）______7.amount（n.）______8.miss(v.)→______(adj.)丢失的答案：5.expert6.require7.数量8.missing9.improve(v.)→______(n.)改善，改进10.healthy（adj.）→______（同义词）健康的11.weigh(v.)→______(n.)重量12.cook（n.）→______（n.）厨灶答案：9.improvement10.fit11.weight12.cooker13.hit（v.）打，击→______/______（过去式和过去分词）14.breath（n.）→______(v.)呼吸15.mend/repair(v.)→______

（同义词）修理

答案：13.hit；hit14.breathe15.fixⅡ.短语过关1.赶上（某人）__________________（sb.）2.跌倒，倒下____________3.发烧__________________4.多亏，由于____________5.偶尔，不时地__________________答案：1.catchupwith2.fallover3.haveafever4.thanksto5.nowandthen6.为……而担心____________7.对……说不__________________...8.打在某人的……部位______sb.______the+...9.泡茶____________10.忍不住做某事__________________sth.11.查阅____________答案：6.worryabout7.saynoto8.hit;on/in9.maketea10.can’tstopdoing11.lookup12.死于____________13.换句话说__________________14.屈服____________答案：12.dieof/from13.inotherwords14.giveinⅢ.句型攻关1.他在沿着墙跑的时候绊了一下，摔倒在了墙边。Hewas____________thewallwhenhetrippedand____________theedge.2.他在那儿，躺在地上呢！Thereheis,______ontheground!

答案：1.runningalong;fellover2.lying

3.人们甚至认为在未来，越来越多的人将庆祝自己的百岁生日。It’seven____________inthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheir______birthday.4.如果你为某事担心，就要向你的父母或老师倾诉。Ifyou’re____________something,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

答案：3.thoughtthat；hundredth4.worriedabout5.对吸烟和毒品说不！____________tosmokinganddrugs！6.我给您写这封信，是因为这件事难以启齿。I’mwritingthisletter